CHAPTER XIX.

BHUSUNDA'S NATIVITY AND HABITATION.

Argument.--Account of the birth of Bhusunda.

Bhusunda continued. Thus while the goddesses were in the acts of their

merriment, their bonny vehicles or carrier birds also caught the

infection, and indulged themselves in their giddy jigs and giggles, and

in tippling the red blood of their victims for their liquor.

2. Then giddy with their drink the gabbling geese, that were fit

vehicles for Brahmá's consorts, danced and frolicked in the air, in

company with the crow Chanda the carrying bird of Alambushá.

3. Then as the geese darted down, and kept dancing and drinking and

tittling on the banks of streams, they felt impassioned and inflamed by

lust: because the borders of waters are excitants of concupiscence.

4. Thus the geese being each and all excited by their carnal desire,

dallied with that crow in their state of giddiness, which is often the

cause of unnatural appetites.

5. Thus that single crow--Chanda by name, became spoused to seven geese

at once on that bank; and cohabited one by one with every one of them,

according to their desire.

6. Thus the geese became pregnant after gratification of their lust,

and the goddesses being satisfied by their merry dance, held their

quiet and took to their rest.

7. Then these goddesses of great delusion (mahá máyá), advanced towards

their consort Siva, and presented unto him his favorite Umá for his

food.

8. The god bearing the crescent moon on his fore-head, and holding the

trident spike in his hand; coming to know that they had offered his

beloved one for his meat, became highly incensed on the Mátres.

9. Then they brought out the parts of the body of Umá, which they had

taken in as their food from their bodies; and presented her entire for

her remarriage with the moon-headed deity.

10. At last the god Hara and his consorts being all reconciled to one

another together with their dependants and vehicles, retired to their

respective quarters with gladness of their minds.

11. The geese of Brahmá perceiving their pregnancy, repaired to the

presence of their goddess, and represented to bear their case, as I

have, O chief of sages! already related unto you.

12. The Devi on hearing their words, spake kindly unto them and

said:--you my menials, cannot now be capable of bearing my car in the

air as before; but must have the indulgence of moving about at your

pleasure, until you have delivered of your burthens.

13. After the kind goddess had said these words to her geese, that

were ailing under the load foetuses, she betook herself to her wonted

meditation, and remained in her irreversible rest with the gladness of

her mind.

14. The geese that were now big with the burden of their embryos,

grazed in the lotus bed of Vishnu's navel, which had been the birth

place of the great Brahmá before. (Brahmá the creative power, owed his

birth to the lotiform navel of Vishnu, and the same place was all owed

for the pasture of the geese and the nativity of the goslings).

15. The geese then being matured in their pregnancy, by feeding upon

the lotus-like navel of Vishnu, brought forth their tender eggs in

time, as the calmly creepers shoot out in sprouts in the spring.

16. They laid thrice seven eggs in their proper time, which afterwards

split in twain, like so many mundane eggs in their upper and lower

valves or canals.

17. It was these eggs, O great sage! that gave birth to thrice seven

brethren of ours, all of whom are known under the appellation of the

fraternity of chanda crows.

18. These being born in the lotus bed of Vishnu navel, were fostered

and bred up in the same place, till they were fledged and enabled to

fly and flutter in the air.

19. We then joined with our mother geese in the service of our

Mátri-goddess, who after our long services unto her, was roused from

her intense meditation at last.

20. Now sir, it was in course of time, that the goddess inclined of her

own complaisance, to receive us into her good grace, and favour us with

the gift (of foresight), whereby we are quite liberated in this life.

(It is over one's blindness of the future, that is the cause of the

error and mischief of life).

21. Thought in ourselves of remaining in peace, and in the tranquillity

of our minds; and being determined to betake ourselves to solitary

contemplation, we went to our sire the old crow Chanda for his advice.

(In the Vindhyan mountain).

22. We were received into the embrace of our father, and favoured with

the presence of his goddess Alumbusha; they looked on us with kindness,

and allowed us to remain near them with our self restricted conduct.

23. Chanda said:--O my darlings! Have ye obtained your release from

weaving the web of your desires? You are then set free from the snare

of this world, which binds fast all beings in it.

24. If not so, then I will pray unto this goddess of mine, who is

always propitious to her devotees, to confer on you the blessing of

consummate knowledge (which alone can save you from all worldly evils).

25. The crows replied--O sir! we have known whatever is knowable, by

the good grace of the Goddess Brahmá, it is only a good solitary place,

which we now seek for the sake of undisturbed meditation.

26. Chanda returned--I will point it out to you, in the high mountain

of Meru in the polar region; which is the seat of all the celestials,

and the great receptacle of all the treasures and gems on earth.

27. This mountain stands as the lofty pillar of gold, in the midst of

the great dome of the universe; it is lightet by the luminous orbs of

the sun and moon as its two lamps, and is the residence of all kinds of

animals.

28. This lofty mountain stands as the lifted arm of this orb of the

earth, with its gemming peaks and pinnacles resembling its fingers and

their jewels, and having the moonbeam, as a golden canopy raised over

its head, and the sounding main girding the islands for its bracelets.

29. The mount Meru is situated in the midst of the Jambudwípa (Asia)

as its sole monarch, and is beset by the boundary mountains as its

chieftains on all sides. With its two eye balls of the rolling sun and

moon, it glances over the surrounding hillocks, as the king seated in

the centre, looks on the courtiers sitting all about him.

30. The clusters of stars in the sky, hangs as wreaths of málati

flowers around his neck, and the bright moon that leads the train of

stars, forms the crowning jewels over his head, the firmament on the

ten sides girds him as his vest, and the nágas of both kinds (_i.e._

the elephants and serpents) are warders at his gates.

31. The nymphs of heaven are employed in fanning him with the breeze

from all quarters, and flapping over him their _chouries_ of the

passing clouds, with their hands decorated with the variegated hues of

heaven as their ornaments.

32. His huge body stretched over many leagues, and his feet are rooted

fast many fathoms underneath the earth; where they are worshipped by

the nágas, Asuras and large serpents. (That dwell at the foot of the

mount, while the races of gods are situated on its top).

33. It has thousands of ridges and steeps, craigs and cliffs, below its

two eyes of sun and moon; and these are lauded as celestial regions by

the Gods, gandharvas and kinnaras that inhabit in them.

34. There are fourteen kinds of superior beings, inhabiting the

supernal sphere of this mountain; and these dwell there with their

households and relatives, in their respective circles, without ever

seeing the city or citadel of another. (This means the great extent

and distance of the several separate ridges from one another. Its

fourteen ridges or regions are known as the chaturdasa--vhuvanas, and

fourteen peoples are included under the title of thirteen classes

of celestials--_troadasa-gana-devatás_. These are the brahmarshis,

Rajarshis, Devarshis, Devas, Pitris, Gandharvas, Kinnaras, Apsaras,

Vidyádharas, Yakshas, Rakshas, Pramathas, Guhyakas and Nágas (the last

of whom are not recognized among celestial beings).)

35. There is a large ridge on the north east corner of this mount, with

its gemming summit rising as high and bright as the shining sun.

36. There stands a large _kalpa_ tree on the out side of that ridge,

which is peopled with living beings of various kinds; and appears to

present a picture of the whole world in miniature.

37. The southern stem of this tree has a protruding branch with its

aureate leaves, and its blossoms blooming as clusters of brilliant

gems; and presenting its fruit as lucid and luscious to view, as the

bright and cooling orb of the moon.

38. I had formerly built my nest on that branch, and decorated it with

all sorts of shining gems; and there it was, oh my offspring! that I

sported and enjoyed myself, as long as my goddess sat in her meditative

mood.

39. My nest was hid under the gemming flowers, and stored with luscious

fruits, and its door was fastened with bolts of precious gems.

40. It was full of young crows, who knew how to behave properly with

one another; Its inside was strewn over with flowers, and was cooling

at all times and seasons.

41. Repair therefore, my children! to that nest, which is inaccessible

even to the gods; because by remaining there, you will obtain both your

livelihood and liberation without any molestation. (Livelihood with

liberty, is the best blessing on earth).

42. Saying so, our father kissed and embraced everyone of us; and

presented to us the meat food, which he had got from his goddess.

43. After taking our repast, we prostrated ourselves at the feet of our

father and his goddess, and then flew in the air, from the Vindhyan

range which is sacred to the divinity of Alumbusha.

44. We passed over the nether sky, entered into the region of the

clouds; then coming out of their hollow caves, we flew aloft on the

wings of the winds to the vacuous void of the etherial gods to whom we

paid our homage.

45. Having then passed the solar world, we arrived at another sphere

of the fixed stars above, where we saw the heaven of the immortals and

thence reached the empyrean of Brahmá.

46. There we bowed down to the goddess Bráhmí, and our mother (the

goose) which was her vehicle; and related in length to them the behest

of our father unto us.

47. They endeared and embraced us with kind affection, and then bade us

to do as we were bid by our sire. At this we bowed down to them, and

took our departure from the seat of Brahmá.

48. We then directed our flight to Meru where we found out this _kalpa

tree_ and our appointed nest in it. Here we line apart and remote from

all, and hold our silence in all matters.

49. We passed the region of the regents of the skies, which shone to a

great distance with the blaze of solar rays; we fled through the empty

air with the velocity of winds.

50. I have thus related to you in length in answer to your query,

regarding the manner of our birth and how we are settled in this place;

I have told you also how we came to the knowledge of truth, whereby we

have come to this state of undisturbed peace and tranquillity, now bid

us, O great Sage! what more can we relate to satisfy your curiosity

about us.

The Yoga-Vasishtha Maharamayana of Valmiki, Vol. 3 (of 4), Part 2 (of 2) · 第 19 / 128 章