III.—SAN FRANCISCO.

I am glad we did not so far forget ourselves as to arrive on Sunday,

for it appears that certain good, gifted, and famous persons, who shall

be nameless, telegraphed to certain Christian leaders of their intended

arrival on that day, and received answer: “The hour of your coming will

find us at church. The Palace is the best hotel.” Now on an overland

trip, an absent-minded traveler might fail to note the precise date

of his arrival in the metropolis of the Pacific, but that would be no

excuse to our guid folk yonder, whose Sunday laws have been smitten

from their statute books, and Christians hold themselves to strict

account for their example, which now alone conserves the Christian’s

worship and the poor man’s rest.

San Francisco is probably the most cosmopolitan city now extant. Its

three hundred thousand people sound the gamut of nationality in the

most varying and dissonant chorus that ever greeted human ears. The

struggle for survival is an astonishing mixture of fierceness and

good-nature. Crowding along the streets, Irish and Chinaman, New

Englander and Negro, show kind consideration, but in the marts of

trade and at the polls “their guns are ballots, their bullets are

ideas.” Old-time asperities are softening, however, even on these

battlegrounds. The trend is upward, toward higher levels of hope and

brotherhood. Eliminate the alcohol and opium habits, and all these

would (and will ere long) dwell together in unity. Lives like those

of Rev. Dr. Otis Gibson, and Mrs. Captain Goodall, invested for the

Christianizing of the Chinese, or like that of Mrs. Sarah B. Cooper,

devoted to kindergartening the embryo “hoodlum,” or that of Dr. R. H.

McDonald, the millionaire philanthropist, consecrated to the temperance

reform, are mighty prophecies of the good time coming.

San Francisco is the city of bay windows, and its people, beyond any

other on this continent, believe in sunshine and fresh air. In like

manner, they are fond of ventilating every subject, are in nowise

afraid of the next thing simply because it is the next, but have broad

hospitality for new ideas. Rapid as the heel taps of its street life

is the movement of its thought and the flame of its sympathy. Much as

has been said in its dispraise, Mount Diablo—the chief feature of its

environs—is not so symbolic of its spirit as the white tomb of Thomas

Starr King, which, standing beside one of its busiest streets, is a

perpetual reminder of noble power conserved for noblest use. Everybody

knows San Francisco’s harbor is without a rival save Puget Sound and

Constantinople. Everybody has heard of its “Palace Hotel,” the largest

in the world, and one that includes “eighteen acres of floor;” of

its “endless chain” street cars, the inevitable outgrowth of dire

necessity in its up-hill streets; of its indescribable “Chinatown;” of

“Seal Rock,” with its monster sea-lions, gamboling and howling year

out and year in, for herein are the salient features of the strange

city’s individuality. For a metropolis but thirty-four years old,

the following record is unrivaled: Total value of real and personal

property, $253,000,000; school property, $1,000,000; 130,000 buildings;

11,000 streets; 12 street car lines; 33 libraries and reading-rooms; 38

hospitals; 316 benevolent societies; 168 newspapers, and—the best fire

department in the world!

The two drawbacks of this wonderful city are its variable climate and

its possible earthquakes. A witty writer warns the intending tourist

thus: “Be sure to bring your _summer_ clothes. Let me repeat: be sure

to bring your _winter_ clothes.” To state the fact that in August

one may see fur cloaks any day, and in January a June toilet is not

uncommon, is but another way of stating that the galloping sea breeze,

unimpeded by mountains, rushes in moist squadrons on the shore, and

has all seasons for its own, in which to battle with the genial warmth

of this most lovely climate. As to earthquakes, there have been but

three since 1849, and these were insignificant calamities compared

with one year of our domesticated western tornadoes. Less than fifty

lives have been lost in California by earthquakes, thirty-seven of

these occurring in the country outside of San Francisco, and less than

a hundred thousand dollars worth of property has been destroyed, while

two millions would not cover our loss by cyclone in a single year,

to say nothing of the number of victims. Civilization seems to have

a naturalizing effect on fleas, snakes and earthquakes, west of the

Sierras, but acts as a tonic upon hurricanes east of the Rockies. Will

our scientists please “rise to explain” this mystery so close in its

relation to human weal and woe?

[To be continued.]

The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, November 1883 A Monthly Magazine Devoted to the Promotion of True Culture. Organ of the Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle. · 第 37 / 133 题