Men who have lived outdoors and know the moods of nature fear the
breaking of a storm that has been long brewing.
The Indian War which broke over the summery plains and valleys of
Minnesota on Monday morning, August 18, 1862, swept over a large section
of the State with the rush and fury of a long-brewing storm.
For several years the Sioux had been gathering a store of hatred and
desire of revenge for real and fancied wrongs. On Sunday, the 17th of
August, a few young Indians in an accidental quarrel with some farmers
in Meeker county killed some cattle and murdered several whites. Under
ordinary conditions this would have ended in the surrender and
punishment of the criminals, but now it was the signal for three
thousand Sioux warriors to rush into a carnival of murder and rapine,
which swept over the frontier settlement as a tornado rushes through the
forest.
At daybreak on the 18th, Black Buffalo knocked on the cabin of Trapper
Barker.
"Get up, my friend," he called, "the war has begun. You must flee, or
you will be murdered.
"I have just learned that Chief Little Crow has told the warriors to
kill all white people they can find, and the warriors have started in
large and small parties in all directions. Some people at the Lower
Agency, near the big Indian camp, have already been killed. Make haste,
Mehunka, or you will be killed."
"Do all the Indians want the war?" asked Barker, as he hurriedly dressed
himself for flight.
"No," said Black Buffalo. "Many of us, Little Paul, John Other Day,
myself, and many others think this war is foolish and will only bring
tears and mourning to our women and children, and ruin to our whole
people, but we are powerless to stop the madness of Little Crow and the
young men."
"I have an extra saddle-horse," said Barker as he was ready to mount.
"We must warn Bill and Tim."
"You are right, Mehunka; I have brought an extra horse. The white boys
should come with us, if they are willing."
"They must come with us!" exclaimed Barker, "whether they will or not."
"Perhaps the lanky white man will not let them," Black Buffalo
suggested. "He wishes to keep the boys here. I do not know why. He would
not mourn if harm came to them. He does not love them."
"Lanky Hicks be cursed!" Barker exclaimed in Sioux. "I shall point my
rifle at his head, if he refuses to let them go; he should have taken
them home long ago."
Bill and Tim were just eating their simple breakfast of wild rice and
maple syrup when they saw two horsemen coming at a gallop.
"Look, Bill," cried Tim, "here comes Mr. Barker and Tatanka! Hurrah!
We'll go and hunt ducks on the slough to-day. It's so long since they
have visited us."
But when Barker hastily jumped off his horse and entered the cabin
before the lads could cry, "Come in," to his knock, they knew that their
two friends had not come to invite them to go hunting.
"Good morning, my lads," Barker greeted them. "Where is Cousin Hicks?"
"We don't know," answered Bill. "We haven't seen him since Friday."
"Put on your hoots, roll up your coats and blankets, and come along,"
the trapper continued. "The Sioux have gone to war and are killing the
people all around. You must not lose a minute; a bunch of them may show
up almost any moment."
When all were ready to mount, Tim asked, "What about Cousin Hicks? Will
the warriors get him?"
Bill thought he saw a flash of anger in the dark eyes of Tatanka at the
mention of Cousin Hicks, and the Indian said something in Sioux which
the boys did not understand.
But the trapper laughed and remarked:
"I thought you were a Christian, Tatanka?"
"I am," replied Black Buffalo in Sioux, "but not when I see that man."
If the boys had not implicitly believed Barker and Tatanka, they would
have thought their story some crude joke, for as they started their
horses at an easy gait, they saw no sign of war or Sioux warriors. The
dew still lay heavy on the tall grass in the swales, while many kinds of
butterflies, white, yellow, blue, and tawny red, were sipping their
morning draught of honey from goldenrods and wild sunflowers, and from
the fragrant milkweeds and purple lead-plants.
Now and then, a meadow-lark warbled its cheerful song from a knoll or
rock, while the little striped gophers chased each other or sat like
horse-pins in front of their holes and scolded vociferously at the
passing riders.
"What are they saying?" Tim asked of the trapper.
"They are talking bad talk at Meetcha, your raccoon," Barker replied,
with a smile. "You let Meetcha catch one. Manetcha is a brave animal
near his hole."
Tim let Meetcha try it, but every time he came within a few feet of a
chattering, scolding gopher, the little striped creature turned a
somersault and shot into his hole.
"Take him up, Tim," said the trapper after a few minutes; "we have not
much time to hunt gophers."
They now started their horses at a run for the two nearest settlers and
gave them the warning.
"Get away as quick as you can. Don't follow the road to Fort Ridgely or
New Ulm, or you'll be ambushed there in the timber. Keep a sharp lookout
and hide in the grass or brush or corn, if you see Indians. Don't trust
any; they are all on the warpath now."
Without waiting for the settlers to move, the four horsemen started at a
brisk gallop for a third settler at the head of a wooded ravine.
"Keep away from the timber," Tatanka cautioned them. "Indians like to
hide when they fight."
The riders approached the cabin carefully over the prairie. The door was
standing open.
The boys still felt as if the whole story was a bad hoax, but now the
two men stopped their horses, examined the caps on their guns, and then
Tatanka carefully crept up to the shanty through some scrub-oaks.
"What is Tatanka afraid of?" asked Tim.
"He is afraid," Barker explained, "that some Indians have seen us and
are hiding in the house or behind it."
Now Tatanka appeared in front of the shanty and motioned the others to
come. In the house everything was confusion. The table was turned over
and the broken dishes were scattered and tumbled about on the floor.
Every pane in the one small window was smashed and in the hazel-brush
just behind the little home, Jim Humphrey, the owner, lay dead, his
hands still gripping the handle of an ax.
"The brutes have taken Jim's wife and daughter with them," murmured
Barker. "Boys," he continued, "you stand watch while Tatanka and I cover
poor Humphrey's body with green twigs and earth. We dare not wait to do
more."
What had thus far seemed like a horrible dream to the boys, had now
become a ghastly reality. They were face to face with the horrors of
savage warfare.
The next cabin, two miles northeast, was on fire and six men, three on
horseback and three on a farm-wagon, were coming toward them. The four
fugitives halted. "What are they!" Barker asked.
"They are Indians," Tatanka decided at once. "We must make a run for the
clump of poplars north of us."
In the center of the round clump of poplars and thick brush, they tied
their horses.
"They can't see them here," Tatanka stated. "Now, we must lie down near
the edge of the brush, but so that they cannot see us, and don't waste
your powder. We may have to stay here for a long time."
The Indians had all turned off the road and were approaching the
thicket.
"Give them a shot, Bill," said Barker. "They are only a quarter of a
mile away. It's going to be a fight for our lives."
Two of the Indians returned Bill's fire, but their balls or shot fell
short.
"I think they have nothing but old trader guns. In that case, we may be
able to beat them off," remarked Barker.
The Indians took the team out of range. Then, three of them on
horseback, and three on foot, they surrounded the grove.
One of the Indians on foot waved his blanket and shouted:
"Come out, you white men, and fight. You are squaws, you are rabbits."
The horsemen slowly rode around the copse, while it became evident that
the other three were trying to crawl up through the grass to a small
clump of hazel-brush.
"Keep cool, boys," the trapper admonished. "Don't waste powder; hit your
mark. Anybody can hit the prairie."
"What do they want of us?" asked Tim, who had tied his coon to a tree.
"We have nothing."
"My lad," laughed the trapper, "we have good horses and guns and four
extra-fine scalps, and they want to play great heroes in camp to-night."
Two hours passed without a shot being fired. The sun had grown hot, the
heat-cats began to run up the south-facing hill, and Bill and Tim found
this tedious waiting and watching the hardest kind of work they had ever
done. Barker and Tatanka did not seem to mind it. They kept their eyes
on the enemy but chatted and joked quietly in the most unconcerned
manner, as if being besieged by Indians were a most ordinary thing to
them.
"I don't think they are a bit afraid," said Bill.
"I'm not afraid," Tim answered, "as long as the Indians don't come into
our bush. But I'm hungry and awfully thirsty."
"I think I can find water," said Bill. "I'm awfully thirsty, too. You
watch my Indian a little while."
In half an hour Bill came back. "Tim," he reported, with joy, "go to the
big poplar near the horses. I've dug a well there with my hands and
knife. The water isn't very good, but it will give you a drink."
Tim went and told the men about Bill's well, and both took turns to get
a drink.
"Oh!" remarked Tatanka, with a grin, "Bill has found good water. He is a
good Indian soldier."
A little later, Tatanka crept rapidly forward to an outlying willow-bush
where he quietly rose on his knees and fired. The bragging Indian jumped
out of the grass and tried to run away, but he staggered and fell.
Then the Indian on the white horse came on a gallop to carry off the
wounded man, but Tatanka fired again and the white horse fell dead, but
the dismounted rider helped the wounded man to get out of range, before
Tatanka could load and fire again.
While this had been going on, the two other mounted Indians had come
racing along as if they would run straight into the copse, and both Tim
and Barker fired at them. The trapper's mark reared and plunged for the
open prairie, and the other rider also threw his pony around, for Tim's
bullet had gone singing close over his head. When they had run some
hundred yards, both Indians turned and fired, but as the defenders had
kept well under cover, the balls flew wild among the thick poplars.
Indian warriors have seldom held out long against men who made a brave
stand. When the Sioux saw that they were getting the worse of the fight,
they all withdrew to the wagon and started westward.
Tatanka now ran out into the open, waved his blanket and shouted, "You
are squaws. You are gophers. Run to your holes."
Then turning to Barker, he said, "Come, brother, we scare them."
Before the boys knew what Tatanka meant, the two men were racing after
the Indians as fast as the horses could go.
When the Indians saw them coming, they whipped their horses into a
gallop and disappeared over a rise on the prairie.
Barker and Tatanka did not follow their routed enemies over the rise,
but returned at once to their poplar fort.
After the four defenders had taken a drink out of Bill's well, they all
sat down in the shade on the edge of the thicket where the poplar leaves
rustled pleasantly in the summer breeze.
"Now, friends," the trapper said, "it is time for a little lunch. Here
is a piece of cornbread left over from my breakfast. It isn't much, but
we all get a bite. In the meantime, keep your eyes on the prairie and
look out for Indian heads."
"I think we should stay here until dark," Tatanka suggested, "and then
start for Shakopee or Fort Snelling. Indians do not fight during the
night. The sky is going to be clear and we can travel by the stars. It
is very dangerous to travel in daylight."
"You are right, my friend," the trapper replied, "but I am almost afraid
to stay here. Our enemies may come back with more men to drive us out,
or larger bodies of Indians may accidentally find us. Our horses have no
water and we cannot leave the thicket if we are surrounded. I think we
should find a better place, even if it is dangerous to travel by
daylight."