THE Indians called it Guanaja, but the Admiral, the Isle of Pines. It
was far, far, from Hispaniola, far, far, from Jamaica, over a wide and
stormy sea, reached after many days of horrible weather. Guanaja, small,
lofty, covered with rich trees among which stood in numbers the pines we
loved because they talked of home. To the south, far off, across leagues
of water, we made out land. Mainland it seemed to us, stretching across
the south, losing itself in the eastern haze. The weather suddenly
became blissful. We had sweet rest in Guanaja.
A few Indians lived upon this small island, like, yet in some ways
unlike all those we knew. But they were rude and simple and they talked
always of gods _to the west_. We had rested a week when there came a
true wonder to us _from the west_.
That was a canoe, of the mightiest length we had yet seen, long as
a tall tree, eight feet wide, no less, with twenty-five rowing
Indians--tall, light bronze men--with cotton cloth about their loins.
Middle of this giant canoe was built a hut or arbor, thatched with palm.
Under this sat a splendid barbarian, tall and strong, with a crown of
feathers and a short skirt and mantle of cotton. Beside him sat two
women wrapped in cotton mantles, and at their feet two boys and a young
maid. All these people wore golden ornaments about their necks.
It was in a kind of amaze that we watched this dragon among canoes draw
near to and pass the ships and to the shore where we had built a hut for
the Admiral and the Adelantado and the youth Fernando, and to shelter
the rest of us a manner of long booth. It seemed that it was upon a
considerable voyage, and wanting water, put in here. The Guanaja Indians
cried, “Yucatan! Yucatan!”
The Admiral stepped down to meet these strangers. His face glowed. Here
at last was difference beyond the difference of the Paria folk!
We found that they were armed,--the newcomers. Strangely made swords of
wood and flint, lances, light bucklers and _hatchets of true copper_.
They were strong and fearless, and they seemed to say, “Here before us
is great wonder, but wonder does not subdue our minds!”
Their language had, it is true, the flow and clink of Indian tongues,
yet was greatly different. We had work to understand. But they were past
masters of gesture.
The Admiral sent for presents. Again, these did not ravish, though
the cacique and his family and the rowers regarded with interest such
strange matters. But they seemed to say, “You yourselves and your
fantastic high canoes made, it is evident, of many trees, are the
wonder!”
But we, the Spaniards, searching now through ten years--long as the
War of Troy--for Asia in which that Troy and all wealth beside had been
placed, thought that at last we had come upon traces. In that canoe were
many articles of copper, well enough wrought; a great copper bell,
a mortar and pestle, hatchets and knives. Moreover in Yucatan were
potters! In place of the eternal calabash here were jars and bowls of
baked clay, well-made, well-shaped, marked with strange painted figures.
They had pieces of cotton cloth, well-woven and great as a sail. Surely,
with this stuff, before long the notion of a sail would arise in these
minds! We saw cotton mantles and other articles of dress, both white and
gayly dyed or figured. Clothing was not to them the brute amaze we
had found it with our eastern Indians. Matters enough, strange to our
experience, were being carried in that great canoe. We found they had a
bread, not cassava, but made from maize, and a drink much like English
ale, and also a food called cacao.
Gold! All of them wore gold, disks of it, hanging upon their breasts.
The cacique had a thin band of gold across his forehead; together with a
fillet of cotton it held the bright feathers of his head dress.
They traded the gold--all except the coronal and a sunlike plate upon
the breast of the cacique--willingly enough.
Whence? Whence?
It seemed from Yucatan, on some embassy to another coast or island.
Yucatan. West--west! And beyond Yucatan richer still; oh, great riches,
gold and clothing and--we thought it from their contemptuous signs
toward our booths and their fingers drawn in the air--true houses and
temples.
Farther on--farther on--farther west! Forever that haunting, deluding
cry--the cry that had deluded since Guanahani that we called San
Salvador. Now many of our adventurers and mariners caught fire from that
cacique’s wide gestures. The Adelantado no less. “Cristoforo, it looks
satisfaction at last!” And the young Fernando,--“Father, let us sail
west!”
The Admiral was trying to come at that Strait. Earnestly, through Juan
Lepe and through a Jamaican that we had with us, he strove to give and
take light. Yucatan? Was there sea beyond Yucatan? Did sea like a river
cut Yucatan? Might a canoe--might canoes like ours--go by it from this
sea to that sea?
But nothing did we get save that Yucatan was a great country with sea
here and sea there. “A point of the main like Cuba!” said the Admiral.
Behind it, to the north of it, it seemed to us, the greater country
where were the gold, the rich clothing, the temples. But we made out
that Yucatan from sea to sea was many days’ march. And as for the
country beyond it, that went on, they thought, forever. They called this
country Anahuac and they meant the same that years afterward Hernando
Cortes found. But we did not know this. We did not know that strange
people and their great treasure.
The Admiral looked out to sea. “I have cried, ‘West--west--west!’
through a-many years! Yucatan! But I make out no sea-passage thence into
Vasco da Gama’s India! And I am sworn to the Queen and King Ferdinand
this time to find it. So it’s south, it’s south, brother and son!”
So, our casks being full, our fruit gathered, the sky clear and the wind
fair, we left the west to others and sailed to find the strait in
the south. When we raised our sails that dragon canoe cried out and
marveled. But the cacique with the coronal asked intelligent questions.
The Admiral showed him the way of it, mast and spar and sail cloth, and
how we made the wind our rower. He listened, and at the last he gave
Christopherus Columbus for that instruction the gold disk from his
breast. I do not know--Yucatan might have gone on from that and itself
developed true ship. If it had long enough time! But Europe was at its
doors.
The canoe kept with us for a little, then shouted to see the fair breeze
fill our sails and carry us from them.
It was mid-August. We came to a low-lying land with hills behind. Here
we touched and found Indians, though none such as Yucatan seemed to
breed. It was Sunday and under great trees we had mass, having with us
the Franciscan Pedro of Valencia. From this place we coasted three days,
when again we landed. Here the Indians were of a savage aspect, painted
with black and white and yellow and uttering loud cries. We thought that
they were eaters of men’s flesh. Likewise they had a custom of wearing
earrings of great weight, some of copper, some of that mixed gold we
called guanin. So heavy were these ornaments that they pulled the ear
down to mid-throat. The Admiral named this place the Coast of the Ear.
On we sailed, and on, never out of sight of land to starboard. Day
by day, along a coast that now as a whole bent eastward. And yet no
strait--no way through into the sea into which poured the Ganges.