CHRISTMASTIDE, a year from the sinking of the _Santa Maria_, came to
nigh two thousand Christian men dwelling in some manner of houses by
a river in a land that, so short time before, had never heard the
word “Christmas.” Now, in Spain and elsewhere, men and women, hearing
Christmas bells, might wonder, “What are they doing--are they also
going to mass--those adventurers across the Sea of Darkness? Have they
converted the Indies? Are they moving happily in the golden, spicy
lands? Great marvel! Christ now is born there as here!”
Juan Lepe chanced to be walking in the cool of the evening with Don
Francisco de Las Casas, a sensible, strong man, not unread in the
philosophers. He spoke to me of his son, a young man whom he loved, who
would sooner or later come out to him to Hispaniola, if he, the elder,
stayed here. So soon as this we had begun to speak thus, “Come out to
Hispaniola.” “Come out to Isabella in Hispaniola.” What a strong wind is
life, leaping from continent to continent and crying, “Home wherever I
can breathe and move!” This young man was Bartolome, then at Salamanca,
at the University. Bartolome de Las Casas, whom Juan Lepe should live
to know and work with. But this evening I heard the father talk, as any
father of any promising son.
With us, too, was Don Juan Ponce de Leon, who had a story out of
Mandeville of a well by the city of Polombe in Prester John’s country.
If you drank of the well, though you were dying you would never more
have sickness, and though you were white-bearded you would come young
again!
The palms waved above Isabella that was building behind the camp by the
river. It was beginning, it was planned out; the stone church, the stone
house of the Viceroy were already breast-high. A Spanish city building,
and the bells of Europe ringing.
Out sprang the noise of a brawl.--There was that in the Admiral that
would have when it could outward no less than inward magnificence.
He could go like a Spartan or Diogenes the Cynic, but when the chance
came--magnificence! With him from Spain traveled a Viceroy’s household.
He had no less than thirty personal servants and retainers. Hidalgos
here at Isabella had also servants, but no one more than two or three.
It was among these folk that first arose our amazing jealousies and
envies. Now and again the masters must take part. Not the Viceroy who in
such matters went very stately, but certain of our gentlemen. Loud and
angry voices rose under the palms, under a sky of pale gold.
Sent for, I found the Admiral lying on his bed, not yet in his stone
house but in a rich and large pavilion brought out especially for the
Viceroy and now pitched upon the river bank, under palms. I came to him
past numbers out of that thirty. Idle here; they certainly were idle
here! With him I found a secretary, but when he could he preferred
always to write his own letters, in his small, clear, strong hand, and
now he was doing this, propped in bed, in his brow a knot of pain. He
wrote many letters. Long afterwards I heard that it had become a saying
in Spain, “Write of your matters as often as Christopherus Columbus!”
I sat waiting for him to finish and he saw my eyes upon yet unfolded
pages strewing the table taken from the _Marigalante_ and set here
beside him. “Read if you like,” he said. “The ships set sail day after
to-morrow.”
I took and read in part his letter to a learned man with whom, once or
twice, Jayme de Marchena had talked. It was a long letter in which the
Admiral, thinker to thinker, set forth his second voyage and now his
city building, and at last certain things for the mind not only of Spain
but of France and Italy and England and Germany. “All lands and all
men whom so far we have come to,” wrote the Admiral, “are heathen and
idolaters. In the providence of God all such are given unto Christendom.
Christendom must take possession through the acts of Christian princes,
under the sanction of Holy Church, allowed by the Pope who is Christ our
King’s Viceroy. Seeming hardship bringeth great gain! Millions of souls
converted, are baptized. Every infant feeleth the saving water. Souls
that were lost now are found. Christ beameth on them! To that, what is
it that the earthly King of a country be changed?”
His quill traveled on over paper. Another sheet came into my hand. I
read it, then sat pondering. He sighed with pain, pushed all aside and
presently bade the secretary forth. When the man was gone he told me
of an agony behind his eyes that now stabbed and now laid him in a
drowsiness. I did what I could for him then waited until the access was
over. It passed, and he took again his pen.
I said, “You advise that there be made a market for Carib slaves,
balancing thus the negroes the Portuguese are bringing in, and providing
a fund for our needs--”
He said, “They are eaters of men’s flesh, intractable and abominable,
not like the gentler people we find hereabouts! It is certain that
before long, fleet after fleet coming, our two thousand here growing
into many thousands, more cities than Isabella arising, commerce and
life as in Europe beginning--Well, these fiercer, Caribal islands will
be overrun, taken for Spain! What better to do with their people? I do
not wish to slay them and eat them!”
“Slaves--”
“How many Moors in Castile and Arragon, slaves and none the worse
for it, being baptized, being kindly enough entreated! And now the
Portuguese bring Negroes, and are they the worse off, being taken from
a deep damnation? Long ago, I have read, the English were taken to Rome
and sold in the market place, and the blessed Gregory, seeing them,
cried, ‘Christ shall be preached in their nation!’ Whereupon he sent
Augustine and all England was saved.--Look you, this world is rude and
worketh rudely! But it climbs in the teeth of its imperfections!”
“I do not doubt that,” I said. “When it wills to climb.”
“I do but lay it before the Sovereigns,” he answered. “I do not know
what they will think of it there. But truly I know not what else to do
with these Asiatics when they withstand us! And even in slavery they
must gain from Christians! What matters masters when they find the True
Master?”
Juan Lepe brooded still while the pen scratched and scratched across the
page. The noise ceased. I looked up to see if he were in pain again, and
met gray-blue eyes as longing as a child’s. “What I would,” he said,
“is that the Lord would give to me forever to sail a great ship, and to
find, forever to find! The sea is wider than the land, and it sends its
waves upon all lands. Not Viceroy, but the Navigator, the Finder--”
Juan Lepe also thought that there streamed his Genius. Here he was able,
but there played the Fire. But he, like many another, had bound himself.
Don Cristoval Colon--Viceroy--and eighths and tenths!