Not in our time, but a long time ago, in a certain realm, lived a very
rich merchant, Marko by name, and surnamed the Rich. Cruel and hard
was he by nature, greedy of lucre and unmerciful to the poor. Whenever
the lowly and the needy came begging beneath his window he sent his
servants to drive them away, and let loose his dogs upon them. There
was only one thing in the world he loved, and that was his daughter,
the thrice-fair Anastasia. To her only he was not hard, and though
she was only five years old, he never gainsaid her one of her wishes,
and gave her all her heart's desire.
And once on a cold frosty day, three gray-haired men came under the
window and asked an alms. Marko saw them, and ordered the dogs to
be let loose. The thrice-fair Anastasia heard of it, and implored
her father and said: "My own dear father, for my sake don't drive
them away, but let them pass the night in the cattle-stall." The
father consented, and bade them let the poor old beggar-men into the
cattle-stall for the night. As soon as every one was asleep Anastasia
rose up, made her way on tiptoe to the stall, climbed up into the loft,
and looked at the beggars. The old beggar-men were crouching together
in the middle of the stall, leaning on their crutch-staves with their
wrinkled hands, and over their hands flowed their gray beards, and
they were talking softly among themselves. One of the old men, the
oldest of them all, looked at the others and said: "What news from
the wide world?" The second one immediately replied: "In the village
Pogoryeloe, [61] in the house of Ivan the Luckless, a seventh son
is born; what shall we call him, and with what inheritance shall we
bless him?" And the third old man, after meditating a little, said:
"We'll call him Vasily, and we'll enrich him with the riches of Marko
the Rich, under whose roof we are now passing the night." When they
had thus said they prepared to depart, bowed low to the holy ikons,
and with soft footsteps prepared to depart from the stall. Anastasia
heard all this, went straight to her father, and told him the words
of the old men.
Marko the Rich thought deeply over it. He thought and thought, and he
went to the village Pogoryeloe. "I'll find out for certain," thought
he, "whether such a babe really has been born there." He went straight
to the priest and told him all about it. "Yes," replied the priest,
"yesterday we had a babe born here, the son of our poorest serf;
I christened him Vasily, and luckless he certainly is; he is the
seventh son in the family, and the eldest son of the family is only
seven years old; the sons of this poor peasant are wee, wee little
things; there is next to nothing to eat and drink there; and such
hunger and want is in the house that there's none in the village who
will even stand sponsor." At this news the heart of Marko the Rich
began to ache. Marko thought of the unhappy youngster, declared he
would be godfather, asked the priest's wife to be godmother, and bade
them make ready a rich table; and they brought the little fellow,
christened him, and sat down and feasted.
At the banquet Marko the Rich spoke friendly words to Ivan the
Luckless, and said to him: "Gossip, thou art a poor man, and cannot
afford to bring up thy son; give him to me; I will bring him up
among well-to-do people, and I will give into thy hand at once for
thine own maintenance one thousand rubles." The poor man thought
the matter over, and then shook hands upon it. Marko gave gifts to
his fellow-sponsor, took the child, wrapped him in fox furs, put him
in his carriage, and drove homewards. They had got some ten versts
from the village when Marko stopped the horses, took up the child,
went to the brink of a great precipice, whirled the child over his
head, and pitched it down the precipice, exclaiming: "There you go,
and now take possession of my goods if you can!"
Shortly after that some merchants from beyond the sea chanced to
be travelling by the self-same road; these merchants brought with
them twelve thousand rubles which they owed to Marko the Rich. They
passed along by the side of the precipice, and they heard within the
precipice the crying of a child. They stopped their horses, went to the
precipice, and looked amongst the snowdrifts of the green meadows, and
on a meadow a little child was sitting and playing with flowers. The
merchants took up the child, wrapped him round with furs, and went on
their way. They came to the house of Marko the Rich, and told him of
their strange discovery. Marko immediately guessed that the matter
concerned his own little serf boy, and he said to the merchants:
"I should very much like to look at your foundling; if you will give
him to me out and out I'll forgive you your debt to me." The merchants
agreed, gave the child to Marko, and departed. But Marko that same
night took the child, put it in a little cask, tarred it all over,
and threw it into the sea.
The cask sailed and sailed along, and at last it came to a
monastery. The monks happened to be on the shore just then; they were
spreading out their fishing-nets to dry, and all at once they heard
the crying of a child. They guessed that the crying came from the
cask, and they immediately seized the cask, broke it open, and there
was the child. They took the child to the abbot, and as soon as the
abbot heard that the child had been cast upon the shore in a cask,
he decided that the youngster's name should be Vasily, and that he
should be surnamed the Luckless. And henceforth Vasily lived in the
monastery till he was sixteen years old, and he grew up fair of face,
soft of heart, and strong in mind. The abbot loved him because he
learned his letters so quickly that he was able to read and sing in
the church better than all the others, and because he was deft and
skilful in affairs. And the abbot made him sacristan.
And it happened that once Marko the Rich was travelling on business,
and came to this very monastery. The monks treated him with honour
as a rich guest. The abbot commanded the sacristan to run and open
the church; the sacristan ran at once, lit the candles, and remained
in the choir, and read and sang. And Marko the Rich asked the abbot
if the young man had dwelt there long, and the abbot told him all
about it. Marko began to think, and it struck him that this could be
no other than his serf-boy. And he said to the abbot: "Would that I
could lay my hands upon such a smart young fellow as your sacristan,
I would place all my treasures beneath his care; I would make him
the chief overseer of all my goods, and you know yourselves what
goods are mine." The abbot began to make excuses, but Marko promised
the monastery a donation of ten thousand rubles. The abbot wavered;
he began to consult the brothers, and the brothers said to him:
"Why should we stand in Vasily's way? let Marko the Rich take him and
make him his overseer." So they deliberated, and agreed to send away
Vasily the Luckless with Marko the Rich.
But Marko sent Vasily home in a ship, and wrote to his wife this
letter: "When the bearer of this letter reaches thee, go with him
at once to our soap-works, and when thou dost pass the great boiling
cauldron, shove him in. If thou dost not do this I will punish thee
severely, for this youth is my prime enemy and evil-doer." Vasily
duly arrived in port and went on his way, and there met him in the
road three poor old men, and they asked him: "Whither art thou going,
Vasily the Luckless?"--"Why, to the house of Marko the Rich, I have a
letter for his wife."--"Show us the letter," said the old men. Vasily
took out the letter and gave it them. The old men breathed on the
letter and said: "Go now, and give the letter to the wife of Marko
the Rich--God will not forsake thee."
Vasily came to the house of Marko the Rich and gave the letter to his
wife. The wife read Marko's letter, and called her daughter, for she
could not believe her own eyes, but in the letter was written as plain
as plain could be: "Wife, the next day after thou dost receive this my
letter, marry my daughter, Anastasia, to the bearer, and do so without
delay. If thou doest it not thou shalt answer to me for it." Anastasia
looked at Vasily, and Vasily stared at her. And they dressed Vasily
in rich attire, and the next day they wedded him to Anastasia.
Marko the Rich came home from the sea, and his wife with his daughter
and son-in-law met him on the quay. Marko looked at Vasily, fell into
a furious passion with his wife, and said to her: "How darest thou wed
our daughter away without my consent?" But the wife replied: "I dared
not disobey thy strict command!" and she gave the threatening letter
to her husband. Marko read the letter, and saw that the handwriting
was his own if the intention was not, and he thought to himself:
"Good! thrice hast thou escaped ruin at my hands, but now I will send
thee where not even the ravens shall pick thy bones."
Marko lived for a month with his son-in-law and treated him and his
daughter most kindly; from his face nobody could have thought that
he nourished evil thoughts against him in his heart. One day Marko
called Vasily to him and said to him: "Go to the land of Thrice-nine,
in the Empire of Thrice-ten, to Tsar Zmy [62]; twelve years ago he
built a palace on my land. Thou therefore take rent from him for all
the twelve years, and get news from him concerning my twelve ships,
which have been wrecked about his kingdom for the last three years,
and have left no trace behind them." Vasily dared not gainsay his
father-in-law, but prepared for his journey, took leave of his young
wife, took a sack of sweetmeats as provision by the way, and set out.
He went on and on, and whether it was long or short, far or near,
matters not, but anyhow at last he heard a voice which said:
"Vasily the Luckless, whither art thou going? is thy journey
far?"--Vasily looked around him on all sides and answered: "Who called
me? speak!"--"'Tis I, the old leafless oak, and I ask thee whither
art thou going, and is thy journey far?"--"I am going to Tsar Zmy to
collect arrears of rent for the last twelve years." And again the oak
said to him: "If thou arrivest in time, think of me and ask him: here
the old leafless oak has been standing all these three hundred years,
and is withered and rotten to the very root--how much longer must he be
tormented in this wide world?" Vasily listened attentively, and then
went further. He came to a river and sat in the ferry-boat, but the
old ferryman looked at him and said: "Is thy journey before thee a long
one, Vasily the Luckless?"--Vasily told him. "Well," said the ferryman,
"if thou art in time, remember me, and say to him I have been ferrying
here all these thirty years; how much longer, I should like to know,
shall I have to go backwards and forwards?"--"Good!" said Vasily,
"I will say so."
He went on to the straits of the sea, and across the straits a
whale-fish was lying stretched out, and a road marked out by posts
went across its back, and people passed to and fro there. When Vasily
stepped on to the whale, the whale-fish spoke to him with a man's
voice and said: "Whither art thou going, Vasily the Luckless, and is
thy journey far?" Vasily told it everything, and the whale-fish said
again: "If thou art in time, remember me; the poor whale-fish has been
lying across this sea these three years, and a road marked out by posts
goes across its back, and horse and foot trample into its very ribs,
and it has no rest night or day; how much longer, pray, is it to lie
here?"--"Good!" said Vasily, "I will say so," and went on further.
Vasily went on and on, and he came to a broad green meadow. In the
meadow stood a gigantic palace; the white marble walls glistened,
the roof shone like a rainbow, and was covered with mother-of-pearl,
and the crystal windows burned like fire in the sun. Vasily
entered the palace; he went from room to room, and marvelled at the
indescribable wealth of them. He went into the last room of all,
and saw a lovely damsel sitting on a bed. When she saw Vasily,
she cried: "Is it Vasily the Luckless that has fallen into this
accursed place?" Vasily told her everything, and why he had come,
and what had befallen him in the way. And the damsel said to Vasily:
"Not to take tribute wast thou sent here, but as food for the serpent,
and to thine own destruction." Scarcely had she spoken these words
than the whole palace trembled, and there was clanging and a banging
in the courtyard. The damsel shoved Vasily into a coffer beneath the
floor, locked him in, and whispered: "Listen to what I say to the
Serpent." And with that she went to meet Tsar Serpent.
A monstrous serpent rolled into the room, and straightway got on to
the bed and said: "I have been flying over the Russian land; I'm
frightfully tired, and I want to go to sleep." The lovely damsel
flattered him and said: "Everything is known to thee, O Tsar, and
without thee I cannot interpret a very hard dream I have dreamed:
wilt thou interpret it for me?"--"Well, out with it, quick!"--"I
dreamt I was going along a road, and an oak tree cried to me, 'Ask
the Tsar how long I am to stand here'!"--"It will stand till some
one comes and kicks it with his foot, and then it will be rooted out
and fall, and beneath it is a great quantity of gold and silver:
Marko the Rich himself has not got as much."--"But then I dreamed
that I came to a river, and the ferryman on the ferry-boat said to
me: 'Shall I ferry here long'?"--"'Tis his own fault. Let him put
the first who comes to him on the ferry-boat, and push him with the
ferry-boat away from the shore, and he will change places with him,
and ferry for evermore."--"And after that I came in my dreams to
the sea, and crossed over it on a whale-fish, and it said to me:
'Ask the Tsar how long I am to be here!'"--"He must lie there till
he has cast up the twelve ships of Marko the Rich, then he may go
into the water, and his body will grow again."
All this the serpent said, and then turned over on its other side and
fell a-snoring so loudly that all the crystal windows in the palace
rattled. Then the damsel let Vasily out of the coffer, opened the
garden-gate for him, and showed him the way. Vasily thanked her,
and began his return journey.
He came to the straits of the sea where the whale-fish lay, and the
whale-fish asked: "Did he say anything about me?"--"Take me over to
the other side, and I'll tell thee." When he had crossed over, he said
to the whale-fish: "Thou must bring up again the twelve ships of Marko
the Rich, which thou swallowed three years ago." The whale-fish cleared
its throat and brought up again all the ships quite whole and not a
bit hurt, and in its joy leaped about so in the water that Vasily the
Luckless, who was standing on the bank, suddenly found himself up to
his knees in the sea. He went on further and came to the ferry. "Hast
thou spoken about me to Tsar Serpent?" asked the ferryman. "I have;
ferry me over first, and I'll tell thee." And as soon as he had
crossed over, he said to the ferryman: "Whoever comes to thee after
me, seat him in the ferry-boat and shove him from the bank, and he
will have to ferry in thy place for ever and ever, but thou wilt be
as free as the air." After that, Vasily came to the old leafless oak,
kicked it with his foot, and the oak rolled over and the roots sprang
out of the ground, and beneath the roots and beneath the stump there
was gold and silver and precious stones without number. Vasily looked
about him, and lo! up to the very place were sailing the twelve ships
of Marko the Rich, the selfsame which the whale-fish had brought up;
and in the foremost ship, in the very stern, stood the selfsame old
men who had met Vasily when he had the letter to Marko the Rich,
and saved him from destruction. And the old men said to Vasily:
"Dost thou not see, Vasily, how the Lord has blessed thee?" And they
got off the ship and went their way. And the sailors put all the gold
and silver in the ships, and went home by sea.
Marko the Rich was more furious than ever. He bade them saddle his
horse, and hastened off to Tsar Serpent to the land of Thrice-ten;
he wanted to arrange matters with Tsar Serpent himself. When he came
to the river, he got on to the ferry-boat, but the ferryman pushed
him away from the shore, and there Marko remained as ferryman ever
after, and there he is ferrying still. But Vasily the Luckless lived
with his wife and mother-in-law, and was happy and prosperous and
kind to the poor, and gave them meat and drink and clothed them,
and disposed of all the wealth of Marko the Rich.