CHAPTER XXXI.

THE UTENSILS USED IN THE TOILET.

In the toilet, besides combs and hair brushes, use is made of powder

puffs, tooth brushes, and bath sponges. Powder puffs are made from swan

skins, but should be used rather for the even division of the powder or

paint than for its application. For the latter purpose a piece of soft

glove or chamois leather is best.

The commercial tooth brushes are almost without exception objectionable

owing to the stiffness of the bristles. A suitable tooth brush should

be made of very soft, flexible bristles, lest it wear away the enamel.

Particular attention should be devoted to bath sponges. Their value

is proportionate to the fineness of the pores, their softness and

elasticity, and their spherical shape. Crude sponges are best cleansed

by being placed in dilute hydrochloric acid which dissolves the

calcareous particles adhering to them.

They are bleached as follows.

Free them as far as possible from sand and other foreign matters. Then

wash them thoroughly with water, and press them. Next introduce them

into a solution of permanganate of potassium containing one ounce of

the salt in a gallon; leave them in this liquid two or three minutes;

then take them out, express the liquid (which can be several times

used over again), wash them with water until no more violet-tinted

liquid runs from them, and then immerse them in a solution of one

part of hyposulphite of sodium in twenty parts of water, to which

immediately before dipping the sponges one part of hydrochloric acid

has been added. When the sponge’s are white, remove them and wash them

thoroughly with water.

After prolonged use, bath sponges lose their elasticity and softness.

These properties can be restored by dipping the sponges into a mixture

of one part by measure of glycerin and eight parts of water, pressing

out the excess of the liquid and allowing them to dry. The small

quantity of glycerin which they contain prevents their hardening.

INDEX.

À la mode perfume, 186

Absorption, 101

Acacia farnesiana, 26

Acetic ether, 80

Acid, acetic, 76

benzoic, 74

carbonic, apparatus, 112

carbonic, for absorption of odors, 102

perfumes, 202

pyrogallic, 84

salicylic, preservation of fats by, 79

Acorus Calamus, 50

Adulteration of essential oils with alcohol, 144

of essential oils with fixed oils, 144

of essential oils with other essential oils, 143

of essential oils with paraffin, spermaceti, or wax, 145

Adulterations of essential oils and their recognition, 139

Alcohol, 63

absolute, manufacture of, 68

amyl, 71

percentage tables of, 70

source of, influence on perfumes, 72

Alcoholometer, Tralles’, 69

Alkanet, 299

Alloxan, 73, 274

Allspice, 21

Allspice, essence of, 159

Almond and honey paste, 234

balls, 244

cold-cream, 243

cream, 230

meal, 234

paste, simple, 233

Almonds, bitter, 24

sweet, 50

Aloysia citriodora, 54

Amandes amères, 24

Amandes douces, 50

Amandine, 230

Ambergris, 57

tincture of, 151

Ambra grisea, 57

Ammonia, 73

carbonate of, 74

Ammoniacal perfumes, 199

Amygdala amara, 24

dulcis, 50

Amyl alcohol, 71

Ananas, 44

Ancients, perfumery among the, 2

Andropogon citratus, 30, 35

laniger, 30

muricatus, 30, 54

Nardus, 29

Schoenanthus, 30

Aneth, 31

Anethum graveolens, 31

Animal substances used in perfumery, 57

Anise, 21

Anti-Odorin, 278

Apple ether, 81

Aromatic substances, division of, according to their origin, 8

substances in general, 6

substances, relative strength of, 7

substances, special characteristics of, 118

substances, vegetable, chemical constitution of, 15

substances, vegetable, employed in perfumery, 20

vinegar, 203

waters, 113, 167

Aspic, 35

Attar of rose, 133

Auricome, 291

Badiane, 48

Baguettes encensoires, 216

Baisers du printemps, 170

Balm, 22

Balsamodendron Kafal, 41

Myrrha, 39

Balsamum peruvianum, 43

tolutanum, 51

Bandolines, 296

Barium sulphide, 293

Baume de Milan pour les cheveux, 283

du Pérou, 43

de Tolou, 51

Bay rum, 284

sweet, 22

West Indian, 22

Beard producer, 284

wax, 295

Bear’s-grease pomade, 250

Beef-marrow pomade, 251

Benjoin, 23

Benzene, 66

Benzin, 66

Benzoated oil, 255

Benzoic acid, 74

acid, sublimed, manufacture of, 75

Benzoin, 23

and benzoic acid, use of, for preventing rancidity of fats, 79

pomade, 248

tincture of, 151

Benzol, 66

Bergamot, 24

essence of, 152

Bisamkörner, 38

Bismuth, subnitrate of, 86

Bismuth white, 86, 271

Bisulphide of carbon, 66

Bitter almond, essence of, 152

almond milk, 238

almonds, 24

Black color, 301

Blanc de bismuth, 86

de perles, 86, 278

français, 271

perle liquide, 271

Bleu végetal pour les veines, 273

Blossom pomade, 250

Blue colors, 300

Bois de camphre, 25

de cèdre, 27

de rose, 45

Borated tooth powder, 262

tooth tincture, 266

Borax, 75

Bouquet à la maréchale, 186

cosmopolite, 180

court, 173

d’Andorre, 171

de Chypre, 172

de fleurs, 172

de flore, 176

de la cour, 171

de l’Alhambra, 169

de l’amour, 169

de Stamboul, 194

d’Esterhazy, 173

de Virginie, 195

des chasseurs, 171

des délices, 172

d’Irlande, 177

du Bosphore, 171

du Japon, 178

heliotrope, 194

leap-year, 184

Royal Horse-Guard’s, 177

Bouquets, manufacture of, 167

Brillantines, 296

Bromelia Ananas, 44

Brown color, 301

Bruges ribbons, 219

Buckingham flowers, 170

Cachous aromatisées, 263

Cajuput leaves, 25

Calamus, essence of, 152

Calcium sulphide, 292

Camphor, 121

balls, 241

Camphor cold-cream, 240

ice, 240

wood, 25

Camphorated chalk tooth powder, 262

Cologne water, 266

Canelle, 27

Cantharidal pomade, 248

Cantharides, tincture of, 281

Caramel, 301

Carbon, bisulphide of, 66

Carbonate of ammonia, 74

Carbonic acid apparatus, 112

acid for absorption of odors, 102

Carmine, 299

Carthamin red, 299

Carum Carvi, 25

Carvi, 25

Caryophylli, 30

Caryophyllus aromaticus, 30

Cascarilla bark, 26

gratissima, 26

Cassia, 28

Cassie, 26, 28

extract of, 151

Castor, Castoreum, 58

tincture of, 152

Castor-oil pomade, 252

Cedar, essence of, 152

perfume, 174

tincture of, 152

wood, 27

Cèdre du Libanon perfume, 174

Cedrus libanotica, 27

Ceylon sachet powder, 209

Chalk, prepared, manufacture of, 261

Venetian, 271

Chapped skin, lotion for, 275

Characteristics, special, of aromatic substances, 118

Charcoal objectionable as a tooth powder, 259

tooth powder, 263

Cheiranthus Cheiri, 55

Chemical constitution of vegetable aromatic substances, 15

products used for the preparation of perfumes, 68

products used in perfumery, 63

Chemicals used for the extraction of aromatic substances, 64

Cherry salve, 243

Cherrylaurel leaves, 29

Chèvre-feuille, 33

China rose perfume, 192

roses, extract of, 161

Chinese gelatin, 80

tooth powder, 264

Chloral mouth wash, 267

Chloroform, 65

Chlorophyll, 300

Cinchona bark tooth powder, 262

pomade, 251

Cinnamomum, 27

Cinnamomum Culilavan Nees, 31

zeylanicum, 28

Cinnamon, 27

Chinese, 28

tincture of, 165

Circassian pomade, 248

Cire à moustaches, 295

Citron, 28

flowers, 29

Citronella, 29

essence of, 153

Citrus Aurantium, 41

Bergamia, 24

limetta, 35

Limonum, 35

medica, 28

vulgaris, 41

Civet, 62

tincture of, 165

Civetta, 62

Clous de girofle, 30

Clove, 30

essence of, 157

Cold-creams and lip salves, 238

Cologne cold-cream, 242

water, 180

Colors used in perfumery, 87, 297

Concombre, 31

Convallaria perfume, 172

Convolvulus floridus, 45

scoparius, 45

Cortex Aurantii, 41

Cascarillæ, 26

Culilavan, 31

Cosmetic perfumery, 225, 269

Cosmetics, hair, 280

skin, and face lotions, 270

skin, red, 272

skin, white, 271

Couronne de fleurs, 173

Court bouquet, 173

Craie venétienne, 271

Crême de Cologne, 242

de moëlle, 251

de ricine, 252

de vanille, 253

de violettes, 244

Crinochrom, 290

Crisp mint, 38

Croton Eluteria, 26

Crystallized oil, 249

Cucumber, 31

cold-cream, 242

extract of, 154

milk, 237

Cucumis sativus, 31

Culilaban bark, 31

Cuminum Cyminum, 26

Curcuma, 298

Currant, black, 27

Cuscus, 30, 54

Cuttlefish-bone tooth powder 263

Cyprian sachet powder, 209

Dandelion milk, 237

Depilatories, 292

Dianthus caryophyllus, 44

Dill, 31

Dipteryx odorata, 52

Displacement, 111

Distillation, 92

fractional, 143

Divine pomade, 241

Dog-rose perfume, 193

Double pomades, 249

Drop presses, 90

Dry perfumes, 207

Dye, black, 288

brown, 288

vegetable, 287

Eau anathérine, 265

d’Afrique, 290

d’anges, 39

d’Athènes, 281

de Berlin, 170

de Botot, 265

de Cologne, 180

de fleurs, 281

de fontaine de jouvence, 291

de laurier, 282

de lavande à mille fleurs, 184

de lavande ambrée, 183

de lavande double, 184

de Leipsic, 184

de Lisbonne, 185

de Luce, 202

de Mialhe, 267

de Milan, 266

de mille fleurs, 186

de mille fleurs à palmarose, 187

de perles, 276

de romarin, 282

de rose triple, 160

de roses, 283

de salvia, 268

de violettes, 268

du Portugal, 190

glycerinée aux cantharides, 281

hongroise, 195

japonaise, 178

lenticuleuse, 275

saponique, 282

Victoria, 282

Eaux aromatisées, 113

encensoires, 220

Ecorce culilaban, 31

d’oranges, 41

Eglantine perfume, 193

Elais guineensis, 42

Elder flowers, 32

Emulsions, 227, 230

Encens, 40

Enfleurage, 101

Esprit de roses triple, 161

Ess. bouquet, 175

Essence de roses blanches, 162

Essence de roses jaunes, 161

de roses jumelles, 162

de styrax, 162

definition of, 150

des bouquets, 175

meaning of the French term, 14

of mirbane, 83

Essences dentifrices, 265

directions for making, 150

employed in perfumery, 146

fruit, 82

removal of fat from, 149

Essential oil a misnomer, 14

oils, adulteration of, with alcohol, 144

oils, adulteration of, with fixed oils, 144

oils, adulteration of, with other essential

oils, 143

oils, adulteration of, with paraffin, spermaceti, or wax, 145

oils, adulterations of, and their recognition, 139

oils, chemical and physical properties of, 16

oils, final purification of, 112

oils, oxygenation of, 18

oils, preservation of, 19

oils, table showing the approximate density, boiling and congealing

points of, 141

oils, yield of, 113

Esterhazy bouquet, 173

Ether, 64

acetic, 80

apple, 81

nitrous, 81

œnanthic, 71

pear, 81

petroleum, 65

pine-apple, 81

Ethers, fruit, 81, 82

Eugenia Pimenta, 21

Excelsior extraction apparatus, 107

Extract, definition of, 150

Extraction, 103

apparatus, 103 et seq.

of aromatic substances, chemicals used for, 64

of odors, 87

Extracts, directions for making, 150

employed in perfumery, 146

Extrait d’amande, 152

d’ambre, 169

d’ambregris, 151

d’ambrette, 152

de baume de tolou, 162

de benjoin, 151

de bergamotte, 252

de bois de cèdre, 152

de canelle, 165

de cassie, 151

de castoreum, 152

de cèdre, 152

de chèvre-feuille, 153, 176

de civette, 165

de clous de girofles, 157

de concombre, 154

de fleurs d’oranges, 158

de gaulthérie, 165

de giroflé, 155, 184

de glaïeul, 152

d’églantine, 161

de héliotrope, 154, 176

de jasmin, 155

de jonquille, 157, 179

de lavande, 155

de lilas, 153, 174

de limon, 156

de lys, 156, 185

de magnolia, 156, 185

de menthe, 156

de mignonette, 159

de musc, 156, 188

de myrte, 157, 189

de narcisse, 157, 189

d’encens, 165

de néroli, 158

de patchouli, 158, 191

de Pérou, 159

de piment, 159

de pois de senteur, 159, 190

de rosa théa, 162

de rose, 159

de roses mousseuses, 161

de roses triple, 161

de santal, 162

de Schoenanthe, 153

de tonka, 163

de tuberose, 163

de vanille, 163

de verveine, 163, 196

de vétiver, 165

de violette, 163

de volcameria, 164

d’iris, 163

d’oeillet, 158, 190

d’oliban, 165

végétal, 281

Fabæ Tonkæ, 52

Face lotions, 274

Farine d’amandes, 234

de pistaches, 235

Fats, 77

purification of, 77, 246

rancidity of, prevention of, 79

Fennel, 32

Fenouil, 32

Ferula Sumbul, 49

Fèves de Tonka, 52

Field-flower sachet powder, 209

Fiori d’Italia, 174

Fleurs de citron, 29

de mai perfume, 172

de Montpellier, 187

des champs, 188

d’oranges, 41

solsticiales, 194

Florentine flasks, 96

Flores Aurantii, 41

Citri, 29

Loniceræ, 33

Sambuci, 32

Syringæ, 36

Florida perfume, 175

Flowers of the Isle of Wight perfume, 198

Fœniculum vulgare, 32

Folia Cajuputi, 25

Laurocerasi, 29

Forest-breeze perfume, 197

Formulas for handkerchief perfumes, 169

for pomades and hair oils, 247

for sachets, 209

for toilet vinegars, 204

Fractional distillation, 143

Frangipanni sachet powder, 210

Freckle lotion, 275

milk, 274

French flower farms, annual production of, 10

white, 271

Fructus Citri, 28

Fruit essences, 82

ethers, 80, 82

Fumigating paper, 218

pastils, 214

pencils, 216

powders, 220

ribbons, 219

waters and vinegars, 220

Fumigation, perfumes used for, 214

Funnel, separating, 89, 98

Fusel oils, 71

Garland of flowers perfume, 173

Gaultheria procumbens, 55

Gaulthérie, 55

Gelatin, Chinese, 80

Geranium, 32

essence of, 154

Ginger grass, 30

Giroflé, 55

Glycerin, 82

cold-cream, 240

cosmetic use of, 227

cream, 231

emulsions, 231

jelly, 232

Golden hair water, 291

Grains d’ambrette, 38

Green colors, 300

Gum wax, 49

Hair cosmetics, 280

dye, copper, 290

dye, lead, 286

dyes and depilatories, 285

dyes, double, 288

dyes, silver, 288

simple, 286

oils and pomades, 245

oils, formulas for, 254

restorer, 283

tonics, 283

washes, 281

Handkerchief perfumes, formulas for, 169

perfumes, manufacture of, 167

Hedyosmum flowers, 33

Heliotrope, 33

bouquet, 194

extract of, 154

hair oil, 255

perfume, 176

pomade, 252

sachet powder, 210

Heliotropin, 33

Heliotropium peruvianum, 33

Hepar sulphuris, 84

Herba Majoranæ, 37

Hibiscus Abelmoschus, 38

History of perfumery, 1

Homœopathic chalk tooth powder, 262

Honeysuckle, 33

extract of, 153

perfume, 176

Hovenia perfume, 177

Huile à benjamin, 255

à l’ess-bouquet, 255

crystallisée, 249

de jasmin, 255

de mille fleurs, 188

de palme, 42

héliotrope, 255

philocome, 256

Hungarian beard wax, 295

water, 195

Huntsman’s nosegay, 178

Hydrogen dioxide, 291

Hygienic and cosmetic perfumery, 225

Hyraceum, 59

Hyssop, 34

Hyssopus officinalis, 34

Illicium anisatum, I. religiosum, 48

Incense powder, 217

Indian sachet powder, 210

Inexhaustible salt, 200

Infusion, 98

cold and warm, 147

Iris, 42

florentina, 42

Iwarankusa, 54

Jasmine, 34

emulsion, 232

extract of, 155

hair oil, 255

Jasminum odoratissimum, 34

Jockey club, 178

Juniperus virginiana, 27

Jonquille, extract of, 157

perfume, 179

pomade, 298

Kaloderm, 279

Karsi, 286

Kiss me quick perfume, 180

Kohol, 287

Lait antéphelique, 274

d’amandes amères, 238

de concombre, 237

de lilas, 236

de pistaches, 238

de roses, 238

virginal, 236

Lathyrus tuberosus, 50

Laurier, 22

Laurier-cérise, 29

Laurus nobilis, 22

Lavande, 34

Lavandula vera, 34

Lavender, 34

essence of, 155

perfumes, 183

sachet powder, 210

Leap-year bouquet, 184

Lemon, 35

essence of, 156

grass, 30, 35

grass, essence of, 153

Lignum Camphoræ, 25

Cedri, 27

Rhodii, 45

Sassafras, 47

Lilac, 36

extract of, 153

milk, 236

perfume, 174

Lilas, 36

Lilionese, 275

Lilium candidum, 36

Lily, 36

extract of, 156

perfume, 185

of the valley extract, 185

of the valley perfume, 172, 185

Limon, 35

Liquidambar orientalis, L. styraciflua, 49

Liquidamber, 49

Lip salve, white and red, 243

salves and cold-creams, 238

Lis, 36

Liver of sulphur, 84

Lonicera Caprifolium, 33

Lotion for chapped skin, 276

Lotions, face, 274

Macassar oil, 256

Mace, 36

Maceration, 98

Maces, 36

Magnolia, 37

extract of, 156

grandiflora, 37

perfume, 185

Mallard’s toilet vinegar, 206

Marjolaine, 37

Marjoram, 37

Marrow cream, 251

Marshal sachet powder, 210

Meadow-sweet, 38

Meals and pastes, 233

Melaleuca Cajuputi, 25

Melanogène, 289

Melissa officinalis, 22

Mentha aquatica, M. crispa, M. piperita, M. viridis, 38

Menthe crépue, poivrée, verde, 38

Mignonette, 45

Milk, vegetable, 235

Mille fleurs sachet powder, 211

Mint, 38

Moschus, 59

Moss-rose, extract of, 161

perfume, 193

Mousseline perfume, 188

Mouth, preparations for the care of, 257

washes, 265

Murexide paint, 274

Muscade, 40

Musk, 59

paste, 279

perfume, 188

tincture of, 156

Musk-seed, 38

tincture of, 152

Muslin sachet powder, 211

Myrcia acris, 22

Myristica, 40

Myristica fragrans, 36

Myrrh, 39

tooth tincture, 267

Myrrha, 39

Myrtle, extract of, 157

leaves, 39

perfume, 189

Myrtus communis, 39

Nail powder, 244

Narcissus, 40

extract of, 157

Jonquilla, 40

perfume, 189

poeticus, 40

Nardostachys Jatamansi, 48

Navy’s nosegay, 189

Neroli, extract of, 158

New-mown hay, 177, 189

Nitrobenzol, 83

Nitrous ether, 81

Nosegay perfume, 172

Nutmeg, 40

butter, 129

Odors, extraction of, 87

from pomades, abstraction of, 102

from the vegetable kingdom, 13

Œillet, 44

Œnanthic ether, 71

Oil, benzoated, 255

crystallized, 249

macassar, 256

of allspice, 132

of anise, 119

of bergamot, 119

of bitter almonds, 74, 120

of bitter almonds, artificial, 83

of burdock root, 256

of cajuput, 120

of calamus, 120

of caraway, 125

of cascarilla, 121

of cassia, 121, 137

of cassie, 119

of cedar, 121

of chamomile, 120

of cherry-laurel, 125

of cinnamon, 137

of citron, 122

of citronella, 122

of clove, 130

of coriander, 123

of crispmint, 129

of culilaban, 125

of elder, 124

of geranium, 123

of heliotrope, 124

of hyssop, 137

of jasmine, 224

of laurel, 127

of lavender, 125

of lemon, 122, 127

of lemon-grass, 122

of lilac, 123

of lily, 126

of mace, 129

of magnolia, 127

of marjoram, 127

of meadowsweet, 135

of melissa, 128

of mignonette, 133

of mirbane, 83

of myrtle, 130

of narcissus, 130

of néroli bigarade, 131

of néroli pétale, 131

of nutmeg, 129

of orange, 131

of orange bigarade, 131

of orange flowers, 130

of patchouly, 132

of peppermint, 129

of petit grain, 131

of pink, 130

of Portugal, 131

of reseda, 133

of rhodium, 134

of rose, 133

of rosemary, 134

of rue, 133

of sage, 134

of sandal wood, 134

of santal, 134

of sassafras, 135

of spearmint, 129

of star-anise, 135

of sweet bay, 127

of sweet pea, 132

of Swiss herbs, 255

of syringa, 132

of thyme, 135

of turpentine, 138

of vanilla, 136

of verbena, 136

of vetiver, 136

of violet, 136

of wallflower, 126

of wintergreen, 136

of ylang-ylang, 137

palm, 299

Oils, essential, adulterations of, and their recognition, 139

essential, see also Essential oils

fusel, 71

of mint, 128

purification of, 79

Oléolisse, 297

Oleum Amygdalæ amaræ, 74, 120

Anisi Stellati, 135

Cajuputi, 120

Calami, 120

Cari, 125

Caryophylli, 130

Cassiæ, 121, 137

Chamomillæ, 120

Cinnamomi, 137

Citri, 122

Coriandri, 123

Culilavani, 125

Gaultheriæ, 136

Hyssopi, 137

Illicii, 135

Ivaranchusæ, 136

Lauri, 127

Lavandulæ, 125

Limonis, 122, 127

Macidis, 129

Majoranæ, 127

Menthæ crispæ, 129

Menthæ piperitæ, 129

Myristicæ, 129

Naphæ, 130

Neroli, 130

Palmæ, 42

Rosmarini, 134

Rutæ, 133

Salviæ, 134

Sambuci, 124

Santali, 134

Sassafras, 135

Spirææ, 135

Terebinthinæ, 138

Thymi, 135

Unonæ odoratissimæ, 137

Olibanum, 40

tincture of, 135

Olivine, 233

Olla podrida sachet powder, 211

Opopanax, 41

Orange flower, extract of, 158

flower pomade, 252

flowers, 41

peel, 41

Origanum, 42

Majorana (vulgare), 37

Orris root, 42

root, tincture of, 163

Otto of rose, 133

Oxidation of essential oils, 18

Oxide of tin, 86

Palm oil, 42, 299

Paper, fumigating, 218

Paraffin, 83

Paste, Spanish, 224

Pastes and meals, 233

Pastilles du sérail, 216

enbaumées, 217

odoriférantes, 217

orientales, 215, 264

Pastils, fumigating, 214

Patchouly, 43

essence of, 158

perfume, 191

powder, 212

Pâte camphorique, 240

d’amandes au miel, 234

d’amandes simple, 233

dentifrice, 261

Pear ether, 81

Pearl white, 86, 271, 278

Peau d’Espagne, 222

Pelargonium roseum, 32

Pencils, fumigating, 216

Peppermint, 38

essence of, 156

Perfumery, cosmetic, 269

division of, 166

history of, 1

hygienic and cosmetic, 225

Perfumes, acid, 202

ammoniacal, 199

dry, 207

used for fumigation, 214

Permanganate of potassium, 76, 267, 287

Peroxide of hydrogen, 291

Persian sachet powder, 212

Peru balsam, 43

balsam, tincture of, 159

hair oil, 256

Petroleum ether, 65

Philadelphus coronarius, 34, 51

Philocome hair oil, 256

pomade, 254

Pimenta, 21

Pimpinella Anisum, 21

Pine-apple, 44

ether, 81

Pine-needle odor, 197

Pink, 44

Pink, extract of, 158

perfume, 190

Piperonal, 33

Pistachio meal, 235

milk, 238

Place of growth of plants, influence on their odor, 11

Plumeria, 44

Pogostemon Patchouly, 43

Pois de senteur, 50

Polianthus tuberosa, 53

Polyanthus perfume, 190

Pomade à fleurs, 250

à fleurs d’oranges, 252

à graisse d’ours, 250

à la rose pour les lèvres, 243

à moëlle de bœuf, 251

à quinquine, 251

blanche pour les lèvres, 243

cerise, 243

de héliotrope, 252

des violettes, 253

divine, 241

philocome, 254

Pomades and hair oils, 245

formulas for, 247

Pomatum, stick, 294

Portugal oil, 257

sachet powder, 212

Potassii sulphuretum, 84

permanganas, 76

Potassium permanganate hair dye, 287

permanganate water, 267

sulphide of, 84

Potpourri sachet powder, 212

Poudre à la rose, 277

à la violette, 278

blanche surfine, 278

de la reine, 221

d’encens, 217

de pistaches, 277

de riz, 278

impériale, 221

pour les ongles, 244

royale, 221

Poudres encensoires, 220

Powder, incense, 217

Powders, toilet, 276

Preparations for the care of the mouth, 257

Pressure, 88

Preston salt, 202

Prunus laurocerasus, 29

Pterocarpus santalinus, 47

Pulchérine, 276

Pumice stone objectionable as a tooth powder, 258

Pyrogallic acid, 84

Queen Victoria’s perfume, 190

Quinine tooth powder, 262

Racine de glaïeule, 50

Radix Calami, 50

Iridis florentinæ, 42

Sumbul, 49

Rancidity of fats, prevention of, 79

Red colors, 299

Reine des prés, 38

Reseda, 45

essence of, 191

extract of, 159

odorata, 45

Resina Opopanax, 41

Resinification, 18

Rhatany, 300

Rhodium, 45

Rhusma, 294

Ribbons, fumigating, 219

Ribes niger, 27

Robinia pseudoacacia, 27

Romarin, 46

Rondeletia odoratissima perfume, 191

Rosa, 45

centifolia perfume, 192

Rose, 45

essence or extract of, 159, 161

milk, 238

mousseuse perfume, 193

odors, 192

sachet powder, 213

théa perfume, 193

tooth powder, 264

water, 160

Rosebud cold-cream, 244

Rosemary, 46

Roses blanches perfume, 193

jaunes perfume, 192

jumelles perfume, 193

Rosmarinus officinalis, 46

Rouge alloxane, 274

en feuilles, 272

en pâte, 273

en tasses, 273

végétal rose liquide, 272

Rouges, 272

Royal Horse-Guard’s bouquet, 177

nosegay, 192

Rue, 46

Ruta graveolens, 46

Sachets, formulas for, 209

Saffron, 298

Safrol, 47

Sage, 46

Salicylated tooth tincture, 268

Salicylic acid, preservation of fats by, 79

Salt, inexhaustible, 200

smelling, white, 201

Preston, 202

Salvia officinalis, 46

Sambucus canadensis, 32

niger, 32

Santal, extract of, 162

sachet powder, 213

wood, 47

Santalum album, 47

Sassafras, S. officinalis, 47

Sauge, 46

Savon dentifrice, 260

Savonettes camphoriques, 241

d’amandes, 244

Scent bags, 207

Schnuda, 274

Schoenanthe, 35

Seiffert’s extraction apparatus, 105

Sel blanc parfumé, 201

inépuisable, 200

volatil, 202

Semen Abelmoschi, 38

Anethi, 31

Anisi stellati, 48

Carvi, 25

Separating funnel, 89, 98

Separators, 96

Seringat, 51

Skin, chapped, lotion for, 275

cosmetics and face lotions, 270

cosmetics, red, 272

cosmetics, white, 271

gloss, 278

Smelling salt, white, 201

Sodii boras, 75

Soumboul, 49

Spanish paste, 224

skin, 222

Spearmint, 38

Spermaceti, 85

Spiced vinegar, 204

Spic-nard, 48

Spike-lavender, 35

Spikenard, 48

Spiræa ulmaria, 38

Sponges, bleaching of, 302

Spring kisses, 170

nosegay perfume, 194

Starch, 84

Star-anise, 48

Steam still, 110

Stick pomatum, 294

Stills, 92 et seq.

Storax, 49

tincture of, 162

Styrax Benzoin, 23

Suave perfume, 194

Subnitrate of bismuth, 86

Sugar tooth powder, 264

Sulphide of potassium, 84

Sumbul root, 49

Sureau, 32

Sweet almonds, 50

Sweet-brier, extract of, 161

Sweet-flag root, 50

Sweet gum, 49

Sweet-pea, 50

essence of, 196

extract of, 159

Syringa, 51

perfume, 195

vulgaris, 36

Table showing the approximate density, boiling and congealing points

of essential oils, 141

Tables, percentage, of alcohol, 70

Tannin hair dye, 289

Tanno-quinine hair restorer, 283

pomade, 252

Tea-rose, extract of, 162

perfume, 193

Teint de Venus, 276

Teinture chinoise, 287

orientale, 286

Terpineol, 36

Thyme, 51

Thymus Serpyllum, T. vulgaris, 51

Tin, oxide of, 86

Tincture, definition of, 150

Toilet powder, pink, 277

powder, white, 277

powders, 276

utensils, 301

vinegar, Mallard’s, 206

vinegars, 204

Tolu balsam, 51

tincture of, 162

Toluifera Balsamum, 51

Pereiræ, 43

Tonka beans, 52

cream, 253

oil, 257

tincture of, 163

Tooth pastes, 260

powders, 262

soap, 260

tinctures, 265

Transparent pomade, 252

Tuberose, 53

emulsion, 232

extract of, 163

Tulipe odoriférante perfume, 195

Tumeric, 298

Twin-rose perfume, 193

Twin-roses, extract of, 162

Unona odoratissima, 56

Utensils used in the toilet, 301

Vanilla, 53

aromatica, V. planifolia, 53

camphor, 136

cream, 253

oil, 257

pomade, 253

tincture of, 163

Vanillin, 85, 136

Vaselin, 85

Vegetable aromatic substances, chemical constitution of, 15

kingdom, odors from, 13

milk, 235

Venetian chalk, 271

Verbena, 54

extract of, 163

Verbena perfume, 196

sachet powder, 214

triphylla, 54

Verveine, 54

Vetiver, 30, 54

essence of, 165

sachet powder, 214

Vinaigre à la rose, 204

aux épices, 204

aux fleurs d’oranges, 205

aux violettes, 205

de cologne, 205

de lavande, 206

de quatre voleurs, 205

étheré, 206

hygiénique, 205

polyanthe, 207

Vinaigres encensoires, 220

Vinegar, aromatic, 203

Mallard’s toilet, 206

orange-flower, 206

preventive, 205

spiced, 204

toilet, French, 207

Vinegars, toilet, 204

Viola odorata, 54

Violet, 54

cold-cream, 244

color, 301

emulsion, 232

extract of, 163

perfume, 195

pomade, 253

sachet powder, 213, 214

Violettes des montagnes, 197

Violettes (perfume), 195

Virginal milk, 236

Vohl’s extraction apparatus, 110

Volcameria, 55

extract of, 164

inermis, 55

perfume, 197

Wallflower, 55

extract of, 155

perfume, 184

Waters, aromatic, 113, 167

Wax, 85

pomades, 294

West End perfume, 197

Whisker dye, 292

White, French, 271

pearl, dry, 278

rose, extract of, 162

rose perfume, 193

Wintergreen, 55

extract of, 165

perfume, 198

Yacht club perfume, 198

Yellow colors, 298

Yield of essential oils, 113

Ylang-ylang, 56

perfume, 198

* * * * *

Transcriber's Notes

Obvious typographical errors have been silently corrected. Variations

in hyphenation have been standardised but all other spelling and

punctuation remains unchanged.

The larger tables have been re-organised to fit more readily within

page constraints.

Italics are represented thus _italic_, bold thus =bold=.

Perfumes and their preparation · 第 31 / 31 章