183. “To me the highest thing, after God, is my honor.”

(July 26, 1822, to the publisher Peters, in Leipzig.)

184. “I have never thought of writing for reputation and honor. What I

have in my heart must out; that is the reason why I compose.”

(Remark to Karl Czerny, reported in his autobiography.)

185. “I do not desire that you shall esteem me greater as an artist, but

better and more perfect as a man; when the condition of our country

is somewhat better, then my art shall be devoted to the welfare of the

poor.”

(Vienna, June 29, 1800, to Wegeler, in Bonn, writing of his return to

his native land.)

186. “Perhaps the only thing that looks like genius about me is that my

affairs are not always in the best of order, and that in this respect

nobody can be of help but myself.”

(April 22, 1801, to Hofmeister, in Leipzig excusing himself for

dilatoriness in sending him these compositions: the Pianoforte sonata

op. 22, the symphony op. 21, the septet op. 20 and the concerto op. 19.)

187. “I am free from all small vanities. Only in the divine art is the

lever which gives me power to sacrifice the best part of my life to the

celestial muses.”

(September 9, 1824, to George Nigeli, in Zurich.)

188. “Inasmuch as the purpose of the undersigned throughout his career

has not been selfish but the promotion of the interests of art, the

elevation of popular taste and the flight of his own genius toward

loftier ideals and perfection, it was inevitable that he should

frequently sacrifice his own advantages and profit to the muse.”

(December, 1804, to the Director of the Court Theatre, applying for an

engagement which was never effected.)

189. “From my earliest childhood my zeal to serve suffering humanity

with my art was never content with any kind of a subterfuge; and no

other reward is needed than the internal satisfaction which always

accompanies such a deed.”

(To Procurator Varenna, who had asked him for compositions to be played

at a charity concert in Graz.)

190. “There is no greater pleasure for me than to practice and exhibit

my art.”

(November 16, 1800, or 1801, to Wegeler.)

191. “I recognize no other accomplishments or advantages than those

which place one amongst the better class of men; where I find them,

there is my home.”

(Teplitz, July 17, 1812, to his little admirer, Emile M., in H.)

192. “From childhood I learned to love virtue, and everything beautiful

and good.”

(About 1808, to Frau Marie Bigot.)

193. “It is one of my foremost principles never to occupy any other

relations than those of friendship with the wife of another man. I

should never want to fill my heart with distrust towards those who may

chance some day to share my fate with me, and thus destroy the loveliest

and purest life for myself.”

(About 1808, to Frau Marie Bigot, after she had declined his invitation

to drive with him.)

194. “In my solitude here I miss my roommate, at least at evening and

noon, when the human animal is obliged to assimilate that which is

necessary to the production of the intellectual, and which I prefer to

do in company with another.”

(Teplitz, September 6, 1811, to Tiedge.)

195. “It was not intentional and premeditated malice which led me to act

toward you as I did; it was my unpardonable carelessness.”

(To Wegeler.)

196. “I am not bad; hot blood is my wickedness, my crime is

youthfulness. I am not bad, really not bad; even though wild surges

often accuse my heart, it still is good. To do good wherever we can, to

love liberty above all things, and never to deny truth though it be at

the throne itself.--Think occasionally of the friend who honors you.”

(Written in the autograph album of a Herr Bocke.)

197. “It is a singular sensation to see and hear one’s self praised, and

then to be conscious of one’s own imperfections as I am. I always regard

such occasions as admonitions to get nearer the unattainable goal set

for us by art and nature, hard as it may be.”

(To Mdlle. de Girardi, who had sung his praises in a poem.)

198. “It is my sincere desire that whatever shall be said of me

hereafter shall adhere strictly to the truth in every respect regardless

of who may be hurt thereby, me not excepted.”

(Reported by Schindler, who also relates that when Beethoven handed him

documents to be used in the biography a week before his death, he said

to him and Breuning: “But in all things severely the truth; for that I

hold you to a strict accountability.”)

199. “Now you can help me to find a wife. If you find a beautiful woman

in F. who, mayhap, endows my music with a sigh,--but she must be no

Elise Burger--make a provisional engagement. But she must be beautiful,

for I can love only the beautiful; otherwise I might love myself.”

(In 1809, to Baron von Gleichenstein. As for the personal reference it

seems likely that Beethoven referred to Elise Burger, second wife of

the poet G. August Burger, with whom he had got acquainted after she had

been divorced and become an elocutionist.)

200. “Am I not a true friend? Why do you conceal your necessities from

me? No friend of mine must suffer so long as I have anything.”

(To Ferdinand Ries, in 1801. Ries’s father had been kind to Beethoven on

the death of his mother in 1787.)

201. “I would rather forget what I owe to myself than what I owe to

others.”

(To Frau Streicher, in the summer of 1817.)

202. “I never practice revenge. When I must antagonize others I do no

more than is necessary to protect myself against them, or prevent them

from doing further evil.”

(To Frau Streicher, in reference to the troubles which his servants gave

him, many of which, no doubt, were due to faults of his own, excusable

in a man in his condition of health.)

203. “Be convinced that mankind, even in your case, will always be

sacred to me.”

(To Czapka, Magisterial Councillor, August, 1826, in the matter of his

nephew’s attempt at suicide.)

204. “H. is, and always will be, too weak for friendship, and I look

upon him and Y. as mere instruments upon which I play when I feel

like it; but they can never be witnesses of my internal and external

activities, and just as little real participants. I value them according

as they do me service.”

(Summer of 1800, to the friend of his youth, Pastor Amenda. H. was

probably the faithful Baron Zmeskall von Domanovecz.)

205. “If it amuses them to talk and write about me in that manner, let

them go on.”

(Reported by Schindler as referring to critics who had declared him ripe

for the madhouse.)

206. “To your gentlemen critics I recommend a little more foresight and

shrewdness, particularly in respect of the products of younger authors,

as many a one, who might otherwise make progress, may be frightened off.

So far as I am concerned I am far from thinking myself so perfect as not

to be able to endure faulting; yet at the beginning the clamor of your

critic was so debasing that I could scarcely discuss the matter when I

compared myself with others, but had to remain quiet and think: they do

not understand. I was the more able to remain quiet when I recalled how

men were praised who signify little among those who know, and who have

almost disappeared despite their good points. Well, pax vobiscum, peace

to them and me,--I would never have mentioned a syllable had you not

begun.”

(April 22, 1801, to Breitkopf and Hartel, publishers of the “Allgemeine

Musik Zeitung.”)

207. “Who was happier than I when I could still pronounce the sweet word

‘mother’ and have it heard? To whom can I speak it now?”

(September 15, 1787, from Bonn to Dr. Schade, of Augsburg, who had aided

him in his return journey from Vienna to Bonn. His mother had died on

July 17, 1787.)

208. “I seldom go anywhere since it was always impossible for me to

associate with people where there was not a certain exchange of ideas.”

(February 15, 1817, to Brentano of Frankfurt.)

209. “Not a word about rest! I know of none except in sleep, and sorry

enough am I that I am obliged to yield up more to it than formerly.”

(November 16, 1801, or 1802, to Wegeler. In Homer’s “Odyssey” Beethoven

thickly underscored the words: “Too much sleep is injurious.” XV, 393.)

210. “Rest assured that you are dealing with a true artist who likes to

be paid decently, it is true, but who loves his own reputation and also

the fame of his art; who is never satisfied with himself and who strives

continually to make even greater progress in his art.”

(November 23, 1809, to George Thomson, of Edinburgh, for whom Beethoven

arranged the Scotch songs.)

211. “My motto is always: nulla die sine linea; and if I permit the muse

to go to sleep it is only that she may awake strengthened.”

(October 7, 1826, to Wegeler.)

212. “There is no treatise likely to be too learned for me. Without

laying claim to real learning it is yet true that since my childhood I

have striven to learn the minds of the best and wisest of every period

of time. It is a disgrace for every artist who does not try to do as

much.”

(November 2, 1809, to Breitkopf and Hartel, of Leipzig.)

213. “Without wishing in the least to set myself up as an exemplar I

assure you that I lived in a small and insignificant place, and made out

of myself nearly all that I was there and am here;--this to your comfort

in case you feel the need of making progress in art.”

(Baden, July 6, 1804, to Herr Wiedebein, of Brunswick, who had asked

if it was advisable for a music teacher and student to make his home in

Vienna.)

214. “There is much on earth to be done,--do it soon! I must not

continue my present everyday life,--art asks this sacrifice also. Take

rest in diversion in order to work more energetically.”

(Diary, 1814.)

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