SCIENTIFIC FARMING.

I went out one morning to build a barn. Not that I knew exactly how to

build a barn, but I knew very well how to keep up a mighty clatter, till

some one should come that did know, which amounts to the same thing.

There was, indeed, already a barn on our plantation. It was there many

years before we were. I ought to say, a part of it; for the barn is a

conglomerate, the further end stretching far back into antiquity, and

the hither end coming down to a period which is within the memory of men

still living. Of course its ancient history is involved in obscurity;

but as we read in the rocks somewhat of the earth's otherwise unwritten

story, so in our barn are many marks which point out to the curious

student the different eras of its creation. The main line of demarcation

comes in the centre, and consists chiefly of a kind of bulge. That part

of the front which dates back to the Lower Silurian epoch ran

south-southwest, but at some time during the Drift period it turned to

the right about and drifted to the north-northeast. The result is a bold

front, subtending an obtuse angle. People who have nothing else in the

world to annoy them might afford to be annoyed by this departure from a

right line; but unless one is reduced to such straits, he will do well

to call it a bow-window, and be at rest,--which, indeed, it is, only the

window is a little to the windward of the bow.

Viewed in certain aspects, an old barn is far superior to a new one. If

you build a new barn, you have no resources. It is all finished, and you

know where you are. There is a place for everything, and everything in

its place. There is no use in looking for anything. If it is not where

it belongs, it will not be anywhere. An old barn, on the contrary, is a

mine of wealth. It has nooks and corners full of rubbish waiting to be

turned to all manner of beautiful use. Do you want a shingle, a board,

a door, a window, a log, a screw, a wedge? There are heaps and piles of

them somewhere, if you do not mind cobwebs. The old barn has a sort of

sympathy with you, welcomes you to secret recesses, and never snubs you

with primness when you are at a pinch: not to mention the dove-cotes,

and the martins' nests, and the mouse-holes, and the lurking-places

loved of laying hens.

I will tell you a very romantic story, too, about this old barn.--Once,

a great many years before any of us were born, there lived on this

plantation a charming young princess, beloved by all who knew her. One

day the king sent word that he was coming down to sup with her. But it

so happened that on the day the king was to come to supper, the princess

and all her household were to be away on an excursion which was called

in the somewhat homely language of that day a "clam-bake." However, the

princess concluded to go to the clam-bake, and come home in season to

sit with the king at supper. So they cooked mightily beforehand. For it

was the fixed law of royal suppers in that day to have cream-toast, the

cream flowing in rivers, cheese and jelly, pound-cake and plum-cake, and

cranberry-tart, and three kinds of pie, mince, apple, and squash, or

die! Whereat the people of other countries laughed; but they ate the

suppers, for all that,--the starvelings,--and came again. So the pies

were all made with elaborate scalloped edges, and the hoar-frost of the

cake; and all was set carefully away, awaiting the eventful hour, and

the princess and her household went forth and locked the door behind

them, the princess taking the front-door key, and her chief steward the

postern. And when the time was fully come, the princess left the

clam-bake, and waited by the roadside till the king came by, and then

they both went together to the princess' house. And as they went up the

steps to the house, the charming young princess, who never drank tea

herself, said seductively to the king, "Do you mind, if you don't have

tea? It is a great trouble every way, and the self-denial will do you

good." And the king, lured into a wrong story by the music of her voice,

suppressed a rising sigh, and said no, it was no matter. And then the

princess unlocked the door, and essayed to go in; but though the door

was unlocked, it refused to open. And suddenly the unhappy princess

bethought herself that she had locked the door upon the inside, and

bolted it, and herself passed out through the postern-gate, of which her

lord high-steward still held the key. So there they were. Then,

troubled, they marched hither and thither around the house with stately

and majestic step, trying every door and window, and finding every

avenue of approach barricaded except the sink-nose, which Libby

prisoners might try, intent on getting out, but not a constitutional

monarch, however anxious to get in. As two mice, lurking near the full

cheese-safe, prowl around the crevices, braving cold and darkness in the

middle of the night; safe on the shelf the cheese reposes, unmindful;

they, fierce and heedless with anger, rave against it out of reach and

emit a squeal; a rage for eating, collected from a long fast, and

throats dry from curd, urge them on: not otherwise anger inflamed the

king and princess surveying the walls, and anguish burned in their

bones; by what way they might obtain access; in what manner they might

dislodge the rations shut up in inaccessible places. _Nequicquam!_ They

could only look at each other with a wild surmise, and then, unfriended,

melancholy, slow, betake themselves to the rude shelter and frugal fare

of the barn. Then the scene was suddenly changed. The westering sun came

serenely in. The dreamy mist of graceful cobwebs, festooning and

fantastic, and many a tiny window all adust, softened his brilliancy to

a dim, religious light. The brown old rafters shone, amber-hued, in that

mellow glory. The rough floors were fretted gold. A hundred summer

sunsets glowed in the yellow corn that lay massed in ridged and

burnished splendor. Mounds of apples, ruddy and round, loaded the air

with their rich fragrance. Innumerable clover-blossoms, succulent with

evening dews and morning showers, impurpled in the dusky silence of June

nights, and cut down with all their sweetness in them, treasured up

their dense deliciousness for balm-breathed cows, but did not disdain to

flood our human sphere with tides of pleasant perfume. Meeting and

mingling with these dear home-scents came gales from far Spice Islands

and Araby the Blest, breathing over wild Western seas, to be tangled in

pungent grasses and freight with welcome burden our rustic gondolas. (I

mean English hay and salt hay.) And there, soothed into exceeding peace

by Nature's subtile lullaby, borne into ethereal realms on her clouds of

unseen incense, all through the golden afternoon sat the king and

princess, discoursing dreamily of the time

"when men

With angels may participate, and find

No inconvenient date, nor too light fare;

And from these corporal nutriments perhaps

Our bodies may at last turn all to spirit."

While ever and anon a squat old hen or an elegant young rooster would

hop up the steps and tread into the rooms, looking curiously at the

unwonted sight, whereat the king would rise from his throne on an old

cider-cask, and make a right royal speech, "Go to! Base

intruder!"--emphasizing his peroration by hurling an ear of corn at his

visitors, which, as our wayward sisters were wont to say, when our

generals had done them a particularly bad turn, was just what they

wanted. So the afternoon sang itself peacefully away; only the princess

was of an evil mind, and would mar the king's pleasure, when he was

solacing himself with a remainder-biscuit brought in the princess'

basket from the clam-bake, by saying, "Do you see that window? There is

the closet where the cake is kept. Just behind that clapboard stands the

jar of jam. Two feet to the right, I should think, reposes a

cranberry-tart, the crust flaky and fantastic as a January snow-wreath,

the jelly rich and red as the curve of Fantasima's lip"; and then the

king would roll his eyes around at her in a fine frenzy, and gnaw his

crust with a still more wrathful despair.--And that is the end of my

romance of the barn.

Still, it must be confessed, an old barn is not without its

disadvantages, which the impartial historian must not pass silently by.

It shakes wonderfully in a high wind. You hardly dare drive a nail

anywhere, for fear the whole edifice should rattle down over your head.

We desired to set up in the loft one of Dr. Dio Lewis's

jumping-machines; but, upon minute investigation, Halicarnassus said

no,--with the first antic we should find ourselves in the barn-cellar.

In short, an old barn, in an advanced stage of disintegration, must be

treated as tenderly as a loveress. (There seems to be a movement

nowadays towards the introduction of feminine nouns; so I venture to

make my contribution.)

When the seeds were to be sown, it became necessary to shut up the

hens,--necessary, but difficult. I closed the door myself every night

with unwearied assiduity, but bright and early every morning came the

homely hens and the stately-stepping rooster, treading and pecking as

innocently as if they had never suspected they were on forbidden ground.

I instituted a search one day; and no wonder they got out. We might have

barricaded the door to our heart's content, and they would have tossed

their crests in scorn. For there, directly under their perch, was a

great hole in the side of the edifice. Hole do I say? It was many holes

run into one. Hole was the rule, and barn the exception. It was vacancy

bounded by a rough, serrate-dentate coast of decayed boards. It is

little to say chicken,--an elephant might have contemplated imprisonment

there undismayed. Of course reparation must be made, or farewell, dream

of early peas! At the same time, the evil to be remedied was so

overgrown, and a monster evil to be disposed of is so much greater an

undertaking than a mere new measure to be carried, that I think it no

exaggeration, but at worst only what we classic writers call

synecdoche, to say, as I did at the beginning of this paper, that I went

out to build a barn.

What brilliant success would have crowned heroic effort, if knowledge

had been, as the old copy-books used to say it was, power! It was clear

enough what needed to be done, and there was abundance of material to do

it with,--plenty of boards, a little rough, to be sure, and plenty of

nails, a little rusty. But boards are so uncommonly heavy! and a ladder

affords a footing at once so contracted and so uncertain! and a hammer

has such a will of its own, coming down with ill-timed fervor in the

most unexpected places! And when a board has been lifted and pulled and

balanced by main force into position, it takes both hands to hold it

there; and then how are you going to drive in the nails to make it stay,

I should like to know, especially with your ladder continually

threatening a change of base? I am confident, moreover, that our boards

were made of mahogany, or some other impenetrable substance; for when,

by dexterous manipulation, by close crowding up against them, and

holding them up with my elbows, I at length proceeded to strike an

effective blow, do you think the nail went in? Not in the least. It did

everything else. It skewed off to one side, it doubled up, it snapped

short, it plunged about frantically whenever it was touched, to say

nothing of the not innumerous occasions on which the stroke aimed at its

unprincipled head fell with crushing force--elsewhere. Then my strength

would begin to fail, and the board would slowly, slowly slide away from

me, till I let it go, and it dashed with a crash to the ground.

The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 16, No. 95, September 1865 A Magazine of Literature, Art, and Politics · 第 12 / 56 题