CATHEDRAL OF TROYES.

The jubé was supported by eight pillars; on either side of the choir

entrance an altar; it was ascended by a staircase on the Gospel side.

The following notice respecting the jubé occurs in the records of the

cathedral:—

"En 1382, le chapitre fit marché pour la construction du jubé avec Henri

Nardau et Henri de Bruxelles, moyennant cinq sous par jour, ou un mouton

d'or par semaine. La première pierre fut posée et bénie par l'Evêque

Pierre d'Arcys, le 22 Avril, 1383; il donna la somme de cinq livres pour

présent; l'ouvrage ne fut cependant commencé qu'en 1385, et achevé

entièrement qu'en 1400. L'image de S. Pierre, qui était au côté de la

porte, fut faite par Maître Drouin de Mantes, moyennant cinq livres, et

celle de S. Paul, par Maître Gérard, qui eut six livres; quatre

chanoines firent les frais de ces statues.

"On lit dans les comptes de l'œuvre de 1383, l'article suivant, qui

prouverait qu'un concours avait été ouvert pour le projet du jubé:—

"'Primo pour ung pourtrait fait en parchemin pour ledit jubé, par Henry

de Bruisselles, maçon, don commend. de Messigneurs pour monstrer aux

bourgois, et aux ouvriers de la ville encontre ung aultre pourtrait,

fait par Michelin le maçon, auquel pourtrait, fait par ledit Henry,

lesdiz bourgois et ouvriers se sont tenus pour être le meilleur pour ce

paie audit Henry don commend. de Messigneurs, xx s.'"

This screen remained perfect till 1793, when it was destroyed by the

revolutionists.

It is worthy of remark that the ancient altar, erected by Bishop Odard

Henequin, surrounded with curtains, supported by rods attached to brass

pillars surmounted by angels, was demolished by the chapter in 1780, to

substitute one of modern design; and within twelve years from that time

the clergy were dispersed, and the church in the hands of the infidels.

Behind this high altar was a raised loft of carved wood-work, richly

painted and gilt, in which the shrines of S. Helene and S. Savinien were

placed. The access to this loft was by a circular staircase on the

Gospel side, and a corresponding one to descend on the Epistle, to

prevent confusion when great numbers of the faithful visited the relics

or the feasts.

The great relics of the Sainte Chapelle, at Paris, were reserved in a

similar loft behind the high altar, and the circular staircases, of

beautiful design, have been recovered, and restored to their original

destination.

_Account of the Jubés formerly standing in the Churches of Troyes._

That of the cathedral already described.

The jubé of the collegiate church of S. Stephen was constructed in 1549,

by Dominic Rocour, a Florentine, and Gabriel Fabro, masons of Troyes. It

was composed of three arches, or porticos, of the Corinthian order,

surmounted by an attic, decorated with bas-relievi and images.

Demolished in 1792.

The jubé of the Cordeliers' church was of stone, supported by Doric

pillars, and enriched with gilt ornaments. Demolished with the church in

1793.

The jubé of the Jacobins' church was constructed in wood; the front was

decorated with bas-relievi and other ornaments, painted and gilt. It was

pulled down, by order of the prior, J. B. Pitras, to open the choir.

The jubé of the abbatial church of S. Martin was also of wood, richly

painted and gilt. It was pulled down by order of the prior, François

Robin, in the year 1760, as he thought it looked too ancient (il le

trouvait trop ancien). Thus, of these rood lofts, three were destroyed

by the revolutionists, and two by the bad taste of two unworthy priors

of the _eighteenth_ century.

The jubé of the parochial church of S. Mary Magdalene yet remains

perfect; it is of late date and florid design, but exceedingly beautiful

in execution.

The subjoined account, as well as the foregoing details, is taken from

Monsʳ. Arnaud's Voyage dans le Département de l'Aube.[15]

A Treatise on Chancel Screens and Rood Lofts Their Antiquity, Use, and Symbolic Signification · 第 74 / 102 题