But soft!--what heavenly shape appears,
Shedding pale lustre like the moon?
Some angel’s form the vision wears;
Sweet maid! that angel form’s thy own.
SADI.
The papers which Fazeel intrusted to Kazim, for the purpose of being
duly arranged and copied, were necessarily of great extent, as they
embraced copious reports upon the actual condition of almost every one
of the twenty-two provinces, then composing the empire of India. It
became the business of the new secretary, not only to transcribe the
voluminous mass with his own hand, but to digest it in a methodical
order, to divide it into sections, and render the whole easily
accessible by a summary of his own, which would enable the minister to
refer at once to any passages it might be necessary for him to peruse
in detail. The duty was one that employed Kazim very closely for three
or four years; it enabled him to become perfectly acquainted with the
whole resources of Acbar’s dominions.
The accurate knowledge which Kazim thus acquired, with reference to
the state of the provinces, he had great facility in making available,
whenever he was consulted upon the numerous memorials and reports
periodically sent up from those districts to Lahore. No decrees were
issued, with respect to the grievances or difficulties of which they
complained, without the co-operation of Kazim, who usually prepared the
first draughts of the necessary ordinances for the minister. Thus he
proceeded, step by step, to render his abilities and varied information
eminently useful in the most important department of government. His
suggestions were uniformly remarkable for their good sense, their
humanity, and, above all, their tendency towards the establishment of
the administration of justice upon a basis at once pure and economical.
Although the fortunes of Kazim were now so vastly improved, as compared
with that portion of his life which he had spent in his stall, he
never forgot those who employed him at that time. Many he advanced to
offices, that enabled them to acquire a decent competency; to others he
gave occupation upon estates, bestowed upon him by the emperor; while,
for those who were of a military disposition, he obtained appointments
in the armies, kept up by Acbar on a scale requisite to meet the
numerous insurrections that almost continually broke out in one quarter
or another of India.
When the emperor removed his court to Agra, which he named as the
metropolis of his empire, he, at the same time, constituted Kazim
his high treasurer, and assigned him a splendid residence at a short
distance from the palace, on the banks of the Jumna. The appointment
gave great satisfaction to the people, amongst whom the new minister
was universally beloved for his inflexible impartiality; his entire
freedom from that taint of corruption which had hitherto sullied many
of the most important public stations; and especially for that modest
and engaging demeanour, which he still preserved unchanged from what it
was before his elevation. The power he thus derived, from one of the
first dignities the sovereign could bestow, afforded him opportunities
of which he fully availed himself, in order to advance the interests
of science, literature, and the fine arts. He invited to Agra those
men who had most distinguished themselves throughout the country for
their intellectual accomplishments, and their skill in architecture,
sculpture, painting, and music. His house was the resort, not only
of the chief officers attached to the court, but also of poets,
historians, and eminent men of every class, to whom he felt it a sacred
duty to show the most cordial marks of his attention.
It was wonderful with what eagerness the manuscripts, which Kazim had
written in his stall, were now bought up on every side. The “Beggar
Ballads,” which had formerly drawn down the ridicule of the critics of
Lahore, were henceforth looked upon as so many gems, for which precious
stones of enormous price were gladly exchanged, by those who wished to
pay their court to the minister. He, who well knew the value of his
own productions, and was conscious that whatever his faculties were for
the cultivation of science and philosophy, they were never destined to
shine in the temple of the muses, accepted all the incense of these
panegyrists for just as much as it was worth. It did not prevent
him from rewarding real merit, even where he found it accompanied
by such fulsome adulation; but, on the other hand, he listened with
silent indifference to the compliments of those who hoped that mere
flattery would compensate for their want of worth. The incidents of
his life were made themes of eulogy and emulation in the very schools
which had shut their doors upon him at Lahore; and the origin of the
“adventurer,” as he was called some years ago, was now traced back to
the same sources which had given the reigning dynasty to Hindostan!
Kazim would have been more or less than man, if his breast were wholly
free from emotions of just pride, when he, who on his first arrival in
that country, scarcely knew where he might rest his head, now beheld
his halls thronged with guests of the most elevated rank, including,
occasionally, the Emperor, often the Prince Selim, the Omrahs, the
governors of the provinces, the principal warriors, and the heads of
every department of the government. Nevertheless, he confessed to
Mangeli, and she knew his acknowledgment to be true, that his happiest
moments were those which he spent in his private cabinet, assisting in
the education of their beloved daughter, upon whose growing charms they
gazed with new delight, from day to day.
The figure of Mher-Ul-Nissa, which, from its earliest developement,
seemed to have been chiselled by the hand of the statuary, assumed a
more radiant loveliness, as she approached the years of maturity. Her
hair, of a light golden hue, hung to the knee, when she untied the
fillet that held it together. Her liquid blue eyes, if fired by no
emotion, shone serenely, like the full orb of the moon, through the
long dark lashes by which they were surrounded. But the lightest smile
animated their lustre, diffusing over her finely pencilled brows a
beguiling expression, in which, however, playfulness was always mingled
with a peculiar dignity. An oval cheek, with a scarcely perceptible
shade of brown, which became ruby with every strong impulse of her
mind, a mouth exquisitely formed, a bosom that seemed to contain two
white rose-buds of Cashmere, just before they begin to blow, and
delicately tapered limbs that awakened life and light around them
wherever they moved, gave matchless splendour to her beauty.
Her varied accomplishments were in every way worthy of the external
graces with which she was endowed. The arts of embroidery and painting,
for which she evinced an early predilection, afforded an elegant
occupation to the hours not absorbed in more intellectual pursuits. She
inherited her father’s taste for fine literature; and was intimately
conversant with the best productions of Persia and Arabia. She was
initiated in the science of music by the first masters, whose lessons
she improved into inspirations, by the inventive powers which she
exhibited, whenever she touched the mandolin or lute. Her voice was
remarkable for its melody, but still more so for the enthusiastic tones
which it sometimes poured forth, as if her soul, borne away by a sudden
flood of feeling, emulated the strains of some world superior to her
own. When she danced, she looked an aerial being, as she moved over
the floor, which she scarcely seemed to touch. To these accomplishments
she added a point of character more endearing than them all, a
passionate attachment to those excellent parents, to whose affection
she was in a great measure indebted for the enviable blessings she
enjoyed.
Kazim, with difficulty, restrained himself from giving expression
to the pleasure which he experienced on every occasion, when
Mher-ul-Nissa, preceded by Mangeli, and followed by her Circassian
attendants, appeared before his guests. As the imperial court never
adhered to the strict rules of the Koran, which prohibit women from
mingling in the company of men, it was usual to introduce the ladies
into the banqueting-room as soon as the wine, which also refused at
Agra to acknowledge the law of the prophet, was succeeded by coffee.
Upon such occasions, however, the ladies were uniformly veiled, unless
the circle of visitors consisted exclusively of near relatives, or
very intimate friends. It may be doubted whether that appendage to the
dress did not tend rather to increase the curiosity and heighten the
admiration of the guest, when he beheld through it the blush of the
cheek and the sparkle of the eye, little, if at all, dimmed by the
gossamer cloud behind which they were supposed to be concealed. Certain
it is, that Kazim seldom gave a banquet which was not followed the next
day by boundless compliments upon the beauty of his daughter, and by
earnest enquiries as to the name of the fortunate nobleman for whom
she was destined. These questions, sometimes thrown out in an indirect
manner, sometimes pointed in a way difficult to be encountered, he
generally succeeded in evading on the ground of her youth, and her
being his only child. But the time was already approaching when he
found that it would become his duty, however reluctantly, to make up
his mind on a matter so essentially connected with the happiness of her
future life.
Amongst those of his guests whom Kazim, from the commencement of their
acquaintance, admitted to his bosom friendship, was Shere Afkun,
a Turcomanian chieftain, who was also held in great esteem by the
emperor. His original name was Asta Jillo; but having, by his great
personal strength, in which he was altogether unrivalled, slain a lion,
after a severe contest with the animal, he was thenceforth designated
Shere Afkun, or the overthrower of the lion, from that circumstance. He
had already distinguished himself by the side of his imperial master,
in many a hard-fought field. His fidelity had been tried more than
once, by the most brilliant offers on the part of those discontented
noblemen, who treated Acbar as an usurper, and did every thing in
their power to foment insurrection throughout the empire. Not only
wealth without limit, but the sceptre of Hindostan was suggested as a
temptation to the ambition of Afkun, if he would desert the standard
to which he had sworn allegiance. His ancestors, however, had always
been attached to the Mogul dynasty; he had pledged himself to it by
the “great oath,” and as he was a man of a truly upright mind and
unblemished honour, who would sooner give up his life than violate a
promise, he spurned all these seductions with a proud indignation,
which created for him, in the rebellious provinces, numerous enemies.
But to their hostility Afkun paid little regard. Firm in his own
purity of feeling, elevated by the noblest sentiments, far above the
sordid crowd, who were shaken in their allegiance by every rumour
of civil war with which the capital was inundated, and marked out by
the well-merited favour of Acbar, as one of the principal officers
of the empire, he pursued the path of his duty with a steadiness of
determination, that proved the sincerity of his character. He was a
remarkably fine looking young man, frank and engaging in his manners,
and of considerable intelligence, considering that from the moment he
was able to wield a sabre, his life had been chiefly spent in camps.
During the few hours which Kazim had the opportunity of devoting to
out-door recreation, Afkun was generally his companion. They rode
together into the country, or walked in the gardens behind Kazim’s
residence, conversing, without reserve on either side, upon affairs of
state, or upon subjects of a religious or philosophical kind, for which
Afkun, unlike most of his countrymen, had a decided turn.
Sometimes it happened, that in the course of their walks in those
charming retreats, they would observe Mangeli and Mher-Ul-Nissa
watering a flower-bed, or gathering fruit, or working at embroidery,
beneath the shade of a favourite plane-tree. Kazim was always
delighted to join the two dearest objects of his affection, and he
felt no disposition to prevent Afkun from following his example. The
presence of the young Turcomanian necessarily imposed some restraint
upon the demeanour of Mher-ul-Nissa. Her eyes were then fixed with
more than usual earnestness upon her tambour frame; her fingers seemed
to be animated with more than their ordinary grace, while they were
rapidly strewing roses wherever her fancy directed. If those eyes
sometimes glanced at the chieftain when he addressed his conversation
to her mother, it was an accidental circumstance--the result of natural
curiosity, to ascertain what the stranger looked like. But when it
happened that once or twice they directly flashed against his own,
and the conflict heightened the blush of health upon her cheek, and
unaccountably impeded the current of his speech, he began to think that
he would prefer the shade in which he sat, even to the unearthly bowers
promised by the founder of his religion.
Mangeli was the first to warn Kazim of the consequences of these
visits, unless he had already determined on the line of conduct which
he should adopt, in case Afkun should demand the hand of his daughter.
There was nothing in such a connexion to which either parent could
discover any objection. On the contrary, should the matter turn out in
that way, they were fully disposed to believe that it could only result
in the happiness of both parties. The Turcomanian was a nobleman of
distinguished birth, and ample possessions; he was deservedly esteemed
by the emperor, who had signified his intention of appointing Afkun
to the government of the first province which should become vacant.
Mher-Ul-Nissa was in every respect suited to the exalted station to
which such a union would raise her, and although there were those who
whispered into her ear, that she might, if she were ambitious, look
forward to a rank still higher--the first in the empire, when Selim
should succeed to the throne; nevertheless the thoughtful parents
perfectly agreed that that was a wild dream, which she ought not to
entertain for a moment, and which, if it could be realized, would lead
only to her unhappiness, perhaps her ruin.
When the maid was questioned playfully by her mother, as to the
attentions of the prince Selim, which rumour had already invented or
exaggerated, she could really find nothing in them. They were no more
than he had paid to a thousand others. When, after dining with Kazim,
he was heated with wine, it appeared that he always waited to see the
ladies, and fixed his eyes incessantly on Mher-Ul-Nissa, to whom he
had once presented a bouquet of variegated flowers, which, translated
into language, imported that he was her slave, or something to that
effect. But it was well known that his attachments were as transitory
as they were violent, and that, although his station allowed him
already to have several wives, he seemed to treat them all with equal
indifference. It was scarcely to be expected, that the heir apparent
of the empire of Hindostan could ever fix his affections upon a single
object, and that was in itself an objection with Mher-Ul-Nissa, as well
as with Mangeli, of an irremovable character.
Perhaps if the secret wishes of the daughter were revealed to the
mother, it might have been discovered that the former had been more
flattered by the bouquet presented to her by Selim, than she chose to
acknowledge even to herself. It was the first gift of the kind she had
ever received; it was the earliest token of homage from the lordly sex,
that had been laid at her feet. If, in the visions that then began to
interrupt the sweet sleep to which she had been previously accustomed,
the image of the prince more than once appeared,--inviting her to sit
beside him on the throne of the most splendid empire in the world,--it
was still no more than a delusion of the night, though it left a
feverish train of thought behind it, that too often recurred to her
during the gentle occupations of the succeeding day.