MEPHISTOPHELES.

"Schon gut! nur muss man sich nicht allzu aengstlich quaelen,

Denn eben wo Begriffe fehlen,

Da stellt ein Wort zur rechten zeit sich ein.

Mit Worten laesst sich trefflich streiten,

Mit Worten ein System bereiten.

An Werte laesst sich trefflich glauben,

Von einem Wort laesst sich kein Iota rauben."--_Goethe's Faust._

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"And when I have enumerated these, I imagine I have comprehended

almost every thing which can enter into the composition of the

intellectual life of man. With the single exception of reason, (and

reason can scarcely operate without the intervention of language,)

is there any thing more important to man, more peculiar to him, or

more inseparable from his nature than speech? Nature indeed could

not have bestowed on us a gift more precious than the human voice,

which, possessing sounds for the expression of every feeling, and

being capable of distinctions as minute, and combinations as

intricate as the most complex instrument of music; is thus enabled

to furnish materials so admirable for the formation of artificial

language. The greatest and most important discovery of human

ingenuity is writing; there is no impiety in saying, that it was

scarcely in the power of the Deity to confer on man a more glorious

present than LANGUAGE, by the medium of which, he himself has been

revealed to us, and which affords at once the strongest bond of

union, and the best instrument of communication. So inseparable

indeed are mind and language, so _identically one_ are thought and

speech, that although we must always hold reason to be the great

characteristic and peculiar attribute of man, yet language also,

when we regard its original object and intrinsic dignity, is well

intitled to be considered as a component part of the intellectual

structure of our being. And although, in strict application, and

rigid expression, thought and speech always are, and always must

be, regarded as two things metaphysically distinct,--yet there only

can we find these two elements in disunion, where one or both have

been employed imperfectly or amiss. Nay, such is the effect of the

original unity or _identity_ that, in their most extensive

varieties of application, they can never be totally disunited, but

must always remain inseparable, and every where be exerted in

combination."--_Frederick Schlegel's Lectures on the History of

Literature_, (_English Translation_, 1818,) _page 11_.

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On the nature of thought · 第 6 / 12 题