CHINA DEFIES THE WORLD
The startling news conveyed to the American legation by our lads was
transmitted to all the other ministers that same night, and it at once
put an end to the preparations for departure. It was further discussed
at a meeting held the next morning, when it was determined that their
only chance for safety lay in remaining where they were and defending
themselves to the best of their ability. It had been hoped that some
members of the Tsung Li Yamen would attend this meeting, but none
appeared. The German minister, Baron von Ketteler, thereupon reaffirmed
his intention of going to the yamen and demanding a conference.
Moreover, to show his contempt for the Chinese, he declared that he
would go unarmed and unescorted, save by his official interpreter, Mr.
Cordes.
No entreaties served to deter the brave but obstinate man from his
mad enterprise. Entering his sedan-chair, which he had furnished
with cigars and reading-matter to aid him in passing the time if he
should be compelled to wait at the yamen, he set forth, followed by
his interpreter in another chair, and preceded by a Chinese outrider
attached to the legation.
Just before their departure the American minister had requested Rob
Hinckley, who, still disguised as a Chinese, might traverse the streets
without detection as a foreigner, to proceed to the Methodist Mission,
nearly a mile away, and warn its inmates to make ready for a speedy
retreat to the legation grounds. Jo also was asked to go out and make
special note of what the people of the city were saying.
So the two lads set forth, going by way of Instruct the People Street,
called by foreigners Legation Street, past the Hôtel de Pékin, in which
the Lorimers were staying, and where Rob wished he might make a call.
From there they held their way eastward to Ha-ta (Great) Street, which
they found thronged with citizens and soldiery. They walked slowly up
this broad avenue, paying close attention to scraps of conversation,
until they came to Filial Piety Alley, into which they should have
turned to gain the mission compound by the shortest route.
Instead of so doing, they hesitated, attracted by a decided and excited
movement towards the north of the swarming populace. Involuntarily, they
joined it, and continued to make their way slowly up Ha-ta Street, until
they had nearly reached the Pai-lou, or wooden arch, that spanned the
middle of the roadway, just below Tsung Pu Alley. At this point they saw
two sedan-chairs, preceded by an outrider in the livery of the German
Legation, come from the Street of Permanent Peace into Ha-ta Street,
and turn north ahead of them. As they halted in their walk and stood
watching this little procession, Jo was saying:
"In case of serious trouble, Rob, I believe I could do more good outside
in the city than if I were to stay shut up in a legation. There, also,
I should always be an object of more or less suspicion, on account of
being a Chinese. Of course, I sha'n't leave you unless it seems best to
do so; but if we are separated, don't forget the old academy call."
"Do you mean the 'Hi-ho' call?"
"Yes; and isn't it queer that it should be the same as the first two
names of the I-Ho-Chuan?"
At that instant the sharp report of a rifle rang out a short distance
up the street. For a moment it was followed by a deathlike hush. Then
pandemonium broke loose. Other shots were fired in quick succession, and
the street populace, transformed into a howling mob, swarmed towards the
scene of tragedy, yelling like demons: "Kill the foreign devils! Kill!
Kill! Kill!"
A horseman fled before them. Two sedan-chairs were dropped by their
terrified bearers, who also took to their heels. From one of the chairs
a man leaped and ran for his life, but from the other came neither sound
nor motion. In it sat Baron von Ketteler, the Kaiser's representative
in China, shot to death by a Chinese officer of imperial troops. To-day
a magnificent memorial arch of marble spans the busy roadway above the
spot where he was killed.
"Come!" gasped Rob, as he realized the awful nature of the tragedy.
"That shot is China's declaration of war against the world. We must warn
the mission!"
With this our lads darted into the near-by Tsung Pu Alley. At first
their progress was impeded by people running in the opposite direction;
but in a couple of minutes these had been left behind, and they were
free to hasten on at full speed. All at once a foreigner, hatless,
haggard, and bleeding, dropped from a low compound wall into the alley
close beside them. Behind him sounded the fierce cries of a pursuing mob.
"It is the interpreter!" exclaimed Jo. "Go with him and get him to the
mission! Take the first right and second left. I will lead those who are
after him another way. Quick! Good-bye!"
Rob instantly comprehended, and started after the fugitive, who now was
staggering from weakness caused by loss of blood. At sight of the lad's
Boxer uniform the man tried to beat him off, but on hearing the words
in English--"It is all right! I am American"--he submitted to Rob's
guidance.
As they hurried around the first right-hand turn they came face to face
with a Boxer armed with a spear. Without giving him time to recognize
them, our young American sprang upon him, knocked him down, took away
his weapon, and left him in a state of dazed uncertainty as to what had
happened.
After running a little farther the fugitives paused to listen, but could
hear no sounds of pursuit. Jo had succeeded in diverting it to another
direction. Then they proceeded more slowly, the wounded man leaning
heavily on Rob's shoulder. Curious faces peered at them from dark
portals as they passed, and more than one whom they met turned to give
them a wondering look; but Rob's uniform and spear protected them from
interference, and finally they reached a side gateway of the mission
compound. Here the wounded man fell in a faint, but the American marine
on guard sprang to his aid, and, recognizing in Rob's voice that of a
fellow-countryman, assisted him to carry the German inside.
"Call your officer, quick as you can," ordered our lad, as he knelt
beside the wounded man and dashed water in his face. "It is a matter of
life or death for us all."
In another minute Captain Hall came running to the post, and in a few
words Rob explained who he was and what had happened, at the same time
exhibiting a proof of identity given him by the American minister.
"He sent word," continued Rob, "for all foreign inmates of this compound
to pack up immediately and be prepared to retreat to the legation at a
moment's notice. Now I will leave this wounded man in your care, for I
must hurry back and let him know what has happened. Can you let me have
one of your men to identify me at the Italian barricade across Legation
Street? If I go alone I am afraid they won't let me pass, for they were
ugly and threatened us when we came out."
"Certainly. Turner, go with Mr. Hinckley, and see him safely past the
barricade."
"This is a rum go," said the marine, as they left the gate and
hurried towards Ha-ta Street. "I've done a lot of funny things in the
Philippines, and seen a lot more in China, but I'm blessed if ever I
expected to safe-conduct a bloody Boxer through the streets of Pekin."
"Perhaps he is safe-conducting you," replied Rob, indicating, as he
spoke, a group of Chinese soldiers wearing red Boxer hats, who were
regarding the marine with very ugly looks.
"I don't know but what you are right," admitted Turner. "They do look
wolfy, and I almost wish I had another pukka Johnny along to come back
with me."
"I'll come back with you if you will go all the way to the legation with
me."
"Done! The cap'n didn't say how far I was to escort you. He only said,
'past the barricade,' and maybe there's more than one by this time. But
what's the matter with riding? We'd get there twice as quick. Hi, there,
'rikisha coolie. You wanchee catchee one piecee dollar? You makee go
ossoty Melican consoo house. Savvy?"
"All litee sojo man, can do," was the reply; and a big, double
jinrikisha, drawn by two coolies and pushed by two more, rolled up to
where the Americans were standing. Even on the eve of open hostilities
the thrifty Chinese of Pekin were perfectly willing to make an honest
dollar by serving their enemies.
Jumping in, they set off at a great pace, the 'rikisha men yelling
at the top of their voices for pedestrians to clear the way, and not
hesitating to knock right and left those who failed to heed their
warnings.
Acting on Turner's advice, Rob took off his red hat, and, sitting as
low as possible, was partially screened from observation by the marine,
who held himself very straight and sat well forward. The guard at the
Italian barricade made a motion as though to halt them, but Turner,
yelling to his coolies to keep on or he would jab them with his bayonet,
called out:
"It's all right, Dagoes! Official business! Can't stop! So long! See you
later!"
Then they bowled up Legation Street at a rattling pace, clattered over
the imperial canal bridge, and in another minute were at the American
Legation. Five minutes later the electrifying news of Baron von
Ketteler's assassination had been told.
"That settles it!" cried the minister, who was a veteran soldier of
the great American civil war. "Now we know exactly where we stand.
The Chinese have declared for war, and they shall have war to their
hearts' content. As for us who are in Pekin, we will stay right here
and fight for our lives. If we are wiped out, the Chinese nation will
cease to exist shortly afterwards. Even if we survive to be rescued,
the punishment visited upon it for this day's crime will be one of the
bitterest in history. But now we haven't a moment to lose. Are you
willing to return to the mission with an order for its inmates to set
out for this place within half an hour?"
"Of course I am, sir," replied Rob.
"Then go, and come back with them. I will at once notify the German
Legation of this terrible happening, and advise that they send a squad
of marines to bring back their wounded interpreter. God bless you, lad!
I am glad to have you with us in this time of our trouble."
"And I, sir, am mighty glad to be here."
In less than an hour after Rob's report to the minister a long
procession of refugees issued from the mouth of Filial Piety Alley, and
turned into Ha-ta Street, where it was watched by crowding thousands of
impassive Chinese. First came twenty American marines, hardy-looking
fellows, bronzed by long service in the Philippines, under command of
Captain Hall. These were followed by the American women and children of
the mission and one hundred and twenty-six Chinese girl pupils of the
mission school. Then came Chinese Christian women with their children,
followed by a large body of Chinese men and boy converts. After them
marched a stern-looking group of German marines, bearing and guarding
a stretcher, on which lay the wounded legation interpreter whom Rob
had been so instrumental in saving. The rear was brought up by a body
of resolute-appearing missionaries armed with rifles and revolvers.
With these marched Rob Hinckley, no longer disguised as a Boxer, but
clad in the costume of his own people, and bearing himself with the
self-confidence of one who had undergone a long experience in affairs
like the present. The Chinese converts numbered over one thousand, and
every member of the long procession was laden with food, clothing,
household effects, or whatever portable things they had considered of
greatest value.
At the Italian barricade on Legation Street it was met by the remaining
marines of the American guard and escorted to the legation. Although
the streets were crowded with Chinese soldiers, Boxers, and citizens,
no attempt was made to interfere in any way with the flight of these
refugees, and that afternoon they were quartered within the spacious
walls of the British Legation compound, where all foreigners, except
those already sustaining attack in the Roman Catholic cathedral, were
gathered for protection.
Here was a scene to beggar description. Streams of carts, and swarms
of coolies laden with provisions, baggage, and household effects, were
pouring in from every direction. The numerous low, one-story buildings
of the legation were being assigned to different nationalities, or
set apart for specific purposes. Men, women, and children, diplomats,
soldiers, missionaries, railway engineers, bank clerks, customs
employés, servants, and coolies, speaking every language under the sun,
dogs and ponies, rapid-fire guns, jinrikishas, carts, and wheelbarrows,
furniture, bedding, provisions, cases of wine, barrels of beer, and
a thousand other things, all were mixed in apparently inextricable
confusion.
At precisely four o'clock General Tung-Fu-Hsang's soldiers from Kwang-su
opened fire with a sharp volley of musketry from the city streets, and
the siege of the Pekin legations was begun.