"No, I haven't got no clothes but these workhouse things, but Matron

keeps a hat and jacket to lend to girls who ain't got none. Oh! it is

beautiful to see the sun shining, and the shops, and the horses, and the

ladies walking about, and the dear little children. I love children.

Often when the Labour Mistress wasn't about I ran up to the nursery to

kiss the babies. Juliet's third misfortune is a lovely boy with curls. I

haven't been out of doors for three months--the young women mayn't go

out in the workhouse, only the old people--so you can guess I like it:

but the air makes me hungry. We had our gruel at seven this morning. We

don't have no tea for breakfast, but girls do in situations, I know, and

as much sugar as they like--at least, in most places. Thank you, ma'am,

I should love a bun. I love cakes. Yes; I have a cold in my head, and I

ain't got no pocket-handkerchief. I've lost it, and it wasn't very

grand. An old bit of rag I call it. It would be so kind of you to buy me

one, ma'am. I know it looks bad to go to see ladies without one. I ain't

an ignorant girl; the kind lady who takes an interest in my case always

said so. Isn't that barrel-organ playing beautiful! It makes me want to

dance, only I don't know how. Daisy White--she that pinched the silk

petticoat--can dance beautiful; some of us sing tunes in the Young

Women's Room, and she'd dance. I love music--that's why I liked the

Cartholic Home best; the nuns sang lovely in the chapel.

"Is this the house? Ain't it lovely! I never saw such a beautiful

droring-room in all my life. Just look at the carpet and the flowers and

the pictures! Ain't that a beautiful one, ma'am, with the trees and the

water running down the rocks, and the old castle at the back! The nuns

at the Cartholic Home once took us an excursion by train to a place just

like that, and whilst we were having our tea the old castle turned

sudden all yellow in the sun--just like Jerusalem the Golden.

"Do you think the lady will have me, ma'am? I shan't never want to run

away here. I will be a good girl, ma'am; I promise I will be good."

IN THE PHTHISIS WARD

Why, O my God, hast Thou forsaken Me?

Not so My mother; for behold and see,

She steadfast stands! O Father, shall it be

That she abides when Thou forsakest Me?

Three days of frost had brought the customary London fog--dense, yellow,

and choking. Londoners groped their way about with set, patient faces,

breaking out, however, into wild jubilation in the bowels of the earth,

where the comparative purity and brightness of the atmosphere of the

Tube railway seemed to rush to their heads like cheap champagne.

In the Open-air Ward of the workhouse infirmary the sufferers coughed

and choked away their last strength in the poisonous atmosphere; the

cold was very great, but the fever in their veins kept the patients

warm, though the nurses went about blue and shivering, and on the side

of the ward open to the elements the snow had drifted in, melted, and

frozen again, making a perilous slide for the unwary. The sky was black

as at midnight, but according to the clock the long night had ended, the

long day had begun, the patients were washed, the breakfast was served,

and a few, who were well enough, got up, dressed themselves, and

occupied themselves with a book or paper. One man worked furiously at

rug-making, his knotted fingers dragging the hanks of wool through the

canvas as if his life depended on speed. By the side of the ward open to

the fog lay a young man so wasted and shrunken that he looked almost

like a child. When the nurse brought him his breakfast he raised his

head eagerly: "Has mother come?"

"Why, Teddy, you're dreaming! Your mother has only just gone; it's

morning, my dear, and she had to get back to the factory; but she'll be

here again this evening, never fear. You have a mother in ten thousand,

lucky boy! Now get your breakfast."

Teddy's head fell back again in apathetic indifference, and he listened

forlornly to a dispute between two men who had been playing dominoes.

One had accused the other of cheating, and an angry wrangle had arisen,

till at length the nurse had stepped in and stopped the game.

Later on the same men began to dispute about horse-racing, and the

world-renowned names of Ladas and Persimmon and Minoru, etc., figured

largely.

"I tell you Persimmon was the King's 'oss, and he won the Derby in 1898.

I know I'm right, because it was the year I got the Scripture Prize at

Netherwood Street."

"No, that warn't till 1900, and I'll tell you why--"

"I tell you it war!"

"I tell you it warn't!"

Again the nurse intervened, and tried to distract the disputants with a

copy of a newspaper, but the warfare was renewed after her back was

turned, to the amusement or irritation of the sufferers.

In the farther corner of the ward a man in delirium raved and

blasphemed, occasionally giving rapid character-sketches of some

woman--not complimentary either to her taste or morals; then he would

relapse into semi-unconsciousness and wake with a loud, agonized cry for

his mother.

In the afternoon a visitor came to see Teddy Wilson. Teddy had sung in

the choir and his vicar called often to visit him. Teddy had been a

prize-scholar of the L.C.C. schools; from scholarship to scholarship he

had passed to a lawyer's office in the City; and then one day he had

begun to cough and to shiver, and the hospital to which he had been

taken had seen that phthisis was galloping him to the grave. They did

not keep incurable cases, and Teddy had been passed on to die in the

workhouse infirmary. When Teddy found himself a pauper he had raged

furiously and futilely, and the gallop to the grave went at double pace.

He lifted his head eagerly when the nurse brought the clergyman to his

bedside. "Has mother come?" he asked, and then fell back apathetically.

Yes, he was getting better; it was only the remains of pleurisy. Would

he like prayers read? Oh, yes, he didn't mind. Teddy was always docile.

Screens were fetched, and the clergyman knelt down by his bedside. The

two men noisily resumed their quarrel about horse-racing in order to

show their contempt for the Church, till the nurse stuck thermometers

into their mouths to secure some silence.

The man in delirium raved on, cursing in picturesque variety the woman

of his love and hate. All around the sick and dying coughed and choked

in their agonized struggle for breath.

"Consider his contrition, accept his tears, assuage his pain.... We

humbly commend the soul of this Thy servant, our dear brother, into Thy

hands.... Wash it, we pray Thee, in the blood of the immaculate Lamb ...

that whatsoever defilements it may have contracted in the midst of this

miserable and naughty world ... it may be presented pure and without

spot before Thee."

As the vicar read on silence fell upon the ward; the question of

Persimmon was dropped, and even the delirious man ceased to blaspheme

and lay quiet for a time. It seemed to the young priest as if the peace

of God for which he had prayed had fallen upon this place of pain and

terror.

Before he went he stopped for a word or a hand-shake with the patients,

and settled the vexed question of Persimmon's victory.

"Fancy his knowing that!" said the first disputant. "Not so bad for a

devil-dodger."

"They aren't all quite fools. There was a bloke down at Bethnal Green, a

real good cricketer and sportsman; they've made him a bishop now, and

as I allus says, there's bigger liars knocking about London than that

there bishop."

After tea visitors began to arrive; most of the patients in the Open-air

Ward were on the danger list and could see their friends at any time,

and now at the close of the day fathers and mothers and wives and

sweethearts were coming straight from factory and workshop to comfort

their sick. Teddy Wilson, propped up with pillows, watched the door, and

presently, when a frail little woman entered, the faces of both mother

and son lit up with the light of joy and love ineffable.

"At last!" said Teddy. "Oh, mother, you have been long!"

"I came straight from the factory, dear. I did not even wait for a cup

of tea or to get washed. Here are some grapes for you."

The grapes were best hot-house--the poor always give recklessly--and

Mrs. Wilson and a bright-eyed little girl who was sweeping up

scholarships and qualifying as a typist and _tisica_ would go short of

food for a week.

Ten years ago Mr. Wilson had grown weary of monogamy and had

disappeared. His wife, scorning charity and the parish, had starved and

fought her own way. Latterly she had found employment at the tooth

factory, but food was not abundant on a weekly wage varying from seven

to fifteen shillings, and the L.C.C. had worked the brains of the

growing children on a diet chiefly of dry bread and tea.

Through the long night she sat by her son--the long night of agony and

suffering which she was powerless to relieve--and the nurse, who was

reputed a hard woman, looked at her with tearful eyes, and muttered to

herself: "Thank God, I never bore a child!"

In the early hours of morning Teddy began to sing, in strange, raucous

fashion, fragments of oratorios. "'My God, my God,'" sang Teddy in the

recitative of Bach's Passion music, "'why hast Thou forsaken Me?' Oh,

mother, don't leave me!"

The next time the nurse came round Teddy lay quiet, and his mother

looked up with eyes tearless and distraught. "He has stopped coughing,"

she said; "I think I am glad."

AN IRISH CATHOLIC

Godliness is great riches if a man be content with that which he

hath.

"God bless all the kind ratepayers for my good dinner and a good cup o'

tay to wash it down with, and a nice bit of fire this cold day. You

paupers never give thanks unto the Lord, a nasty Protestant lot without

a ha'porth of manners between you, a-cursing and swearing, and

blaspheming; they have not the grace of God. Say 'Good afternoon' to the

lady, Betsy Brown, and don't be so rude; they never do have a word of

thanks to the kind ladies and gentlemen who come a-visiting them, and we

don't get many visitors just now; all the dear ladies are away

a-paddling in the ocean. The gentleman Guardians come sometimes, but

they are not so chatty as the ladies, don't seem to know what to say to

us old women. You don't happen to have a bit of snuff about you, my

lady?--excuse me asking you, but some of the ladies carries a bit for

me. I ain't allowed my pipe in here, and I misses it cruel; at first I

had gripes a-seizing my vitals through missing the comfort of a bit of

'baccy, and the doctor he seemed much gratified with the symtims of my

sufferings, and says I was attacked by the pensis, I think he termed

it, the royal disease of the King, and he was all for cutting me up at

once. But I up and says, 'Young man, don't talk to your elders. It's

nothing but my poor hinnards a-craving for a pipe and a drop o' Irish,

and you'll kindly keep your knives and hatchets off me. The King can be

cut up if he likes, but I'll go before my Judge on the Resurrection

morning with my poor old body undisfigured by gaping holes and wounds!'

Yes, I frets cruel in the work'us, lady. If I could only get away back

to Kensington, where I belong, I'd be all right. I have no friends

here--only you and the Almighty God. I'm a poor old blind Irishwoman,

lady; and my sons is out in Ameriky and seems to have forgotten the

mother that bore them, and my husband's been dead these forty years, and

he was not exakly one to thank God for on bare knees--God rest his poor

black sowl! Yes, I've been blind now these thirty years (I was ninety on

the Feast of the Blessed Lady of Mount Carmel), and one day in the

winter we'd just been saying Mass for the sowl of the Cardinal Newman,

and when I got back home I put up a bit of gunpowder to clane the

chimbly, which smoked cruel (I always was a decent, clane body) and the

wicked stuff turned round on me very vindictious, and blew down into the

room, burning red-hot into my poor, innocent eyes. They cut one out at

St. Bartholomew's 'Orspital, and they hoped to save the other, but it

took to weeping itself away voluntarious, and a-throbbing like

steam-engines, and the young chaps fetched it out a few weeks later.

But I'm a very happy blind woman. Yes, lady, it was dreadful at first,

and I'll not deny that the cross seemed too heavy for my poor back--as

if God Himself had forsaken me--great, black, thundering darkness all

round as I couldn't cut a peep-show in nohow. All night I'd be a raging

and a-fighting to get one little ray of light, and then I'd howl and

shriek to the Blessed Virgin and all the saints, and then I'd curse and

blaspheme and call to all the devils in hell; but no one heard, and the

darkness continued dark. But, glory be to the saints! it's astonishing

how used you get to things. At the end of a couple of months you seems

to forget as there was ever anything else but darkness around, and by

the grace of God and the favour of the angels I gets about most

nimblous. No, I don't belong to this parish at all; that's why I hopes

one day to get sixpence and get back to Kensington. But, you see, lady,

it was like this--I came up to call on my poor sister at the top of the

hill, and when I got there they told me she was dead and buried (God

rest her sowl!), and the shock was so great I fell down overcome, as you

may say, by emotion, and a kind gentleman picked me up and brought me in

here, and there I lay stretched out on a bed of pain with a great bruise

all down my poor side, and my poor hinnards a-struggling amongst

theirselves for a bit of comfort, which they've never got since I've

been here, and the young chap of a doctor a-talking in long and

indecent words to the nusses. (I hear you inmates a-smiling again!) But

I was not in liquor lady--s'help me it's God's truth! (May your lips

stiffen for ever, sitting there a-grinning and a-mocking at God's

truth!) I've allus been a sober woman, and I've always conducted myself.

(God blast you all, and your children and children's children!) Yes, my

lady, I know it's not a prison and I can take my discharge; but, you

see, I don't know the way to the 'bus as'll take me to Kensington, and I

ain't got sixpence--a most distressful and unpleasant circumstance not

to have sixpence. May the Holy Mother preserve you in wealth and

prosperity so that you may never know! If I had sixpence of my own do

you think I'd stay in this wicked Bastille, ordered about by the ladies

of the bar? I calls them ladies of the bar, not as they ever give you a

drop to cheer you, but because as they is puffed up with vanity and

three-ha'porth of starched linen. Yes, my lady, I know as they calls

theirselves nusses, but when you're ninety you won't like to be ordered

about by a parcel of girls. Oh, my lady, if you would only put me in the

'bus that goes to Kensington and give me a sixpence here in my poor old

hand, then may the Blessed Mother keep you for ever, you and your good

children, and may the crown of glory that is waiting for you before the

Great White Throne be studded with di'monds and rubies brighter than the

stars! How could I get on? I'd be all right if I only got to Kensington;

there's the praists!--God love 'em!--they knows me and helps me, and

kind ladies who give me the tickets for meat and groceries; and there's

the landlord of the 'Fish and Quart'--he'll be near you, lady, before

the Great White Throne--and on wet days, when the quality don't come

out, I go round to him and there's always a bite and a sup for old

Bridget. I hear you paupers smiling again, but believe me, lady, it is

the black wickedness of their iniquitous hearts. Ask the perlice,

lady--God bless the bhoys for leading the old pauper over many a

tumultuous street!--they will tell you my excellent character for

temperance and sobriety and cleanliness. They give me a paper from

Scotland Yard, which lets me walk in the High Street. I sells nothing

and I asks nothing, but I just stands, and the ladies and gentlemen

rains pennies in my hand thick as hail in May-time. And do I get enough

to live on? I should think I did, and enough to fill the belly of

another woman who clanes my room and cooks my food and leads me about.

No, I shan't get run over by no motor-car. The Lord may have taken the

sight of my eyes, but He has left me an uncommon sharp pair of ears and

a nose like a ferret, and by this special mercy I can hear the things

stinking and rampaging long afore they're near me. You needn't be afeard

for me, lady--old Bridget can take care of herself, being always a sober

and temperate woman. Any one who tells you different in this wicked

Bastille is a liar and a slanderer, a child of the Devil and Satan, who

shall have their portion in hell-fire. Matron says I've no clothes,

does she?--and after the beautiful dress as I came up to see my poor

sister with? Yes, I know as I must have a decent gown on in a

fashionable neighbourhood. I like to be in the fashion, even if I am

blind; but you'll find me an old one of yours, lady, and I shall look so

beautiful in it the bhoys will be all for eloping with me as I stand.

"Most peculiar joyful feeling there is about a sixpence if you've not

felt one these fower months. The other night I'd been worriting my poor

old head shocking all day how to get sixpence in this den of paupers,

and when I fell asleep I had a vision of our Blessed Lady a-smiling most

gracious like and a-stretching out a silver sixpence bright as the glory

round her most blessed head. I cried cruel when I woke, sixpence seemed

so far off; but now, thanks be to God and to all His howly angels, my

dream is true!"

AN OBSCURE CONVERSATIONIST

Out of the night that covers me,

Black as the Pit from pole to pole,

I thank whatever gods may be

For my unconquerable soul.

* * * * *

It matters not how strait the gate,

How charged with punishments the scroll,

I am the master of my fate;

I am the captain of my soul.

"Aye, lass, but you ain't been to see me for a long time, and me been

that queer and quite a fixture in bed all along of catching cold at that

funeral. Been abroad, have you? Oh, well, you're welcome, for I've been

a bit upset about not seeing you and because of a dream I 'ad. I dreamt

I was up in 'eaven all along of the Great White Throne and the golden

gates, with 'oly angels all around a-singing most vigorous. Mrs. Curtis

was there, and my blessed mother and my niece Nellie and the Reverent

Walker--you know the Reverent Walker, ma'am, 'im as I sits under?--yes,

I like little Walker, what there is of him to like, for I wish he was

bigger; but he was all right in my dream, larger than life, with a crown

on 'im; but I missed some of you, and I says to myself: 'Mrs. Nevinson

ain't 'ere,' so I'm glad, lass, as you're safe like.

"Yes, I've been that queer I couldn't know myself, and though I'm better

I'm that bone-lazy I can't move, but I'll be all right again soon and

I'll get those petticoats of yourn finished which I am ashamed of having

cluttering about still. I've 'ad what's called brownchitis. Mrs. Curtis

fetched the doctor when I was took bad, and they built me up a sort of

tent with a sheet, and a kettle a-spitting steam at me through a roll of

brown paper they fixed on the spout, and I 'alf-killed myself with

laughing at such goings-on. I was that hot and smothered I had to get up

in the middle of the night and get to the open window to take a breath

of fog, for you can't call it air; I felt just like a boiled lobster. I

ain't had nothing to do with doctors before and I don't understand their

ways. This young chap 'e got 'old on a piece of wood and planked it down

on my chest with 'is ear clapped to the other end. 'Say ninety-nine,' 'e

says as grave as a judge. 'Sir,' I says, 'I'm not an imbecile, and not

having much breath to spare I'll keep it to talk sense.'

"He burst hisself with laughing, and then 'e catches 'old on my 'and as

men do when they go a-courting. 'Sir,' I says, 'a fine young chap like

you 'ad better 'ang on with some young wench.'

"He guffawed again fit to split 'isself. 'It's a treat to come and see

you,' 'e says, 'but you're really ill this time, you know, and you ought

to go into the infirmary and get properly nursed up.' 'Never,' I says,

'never!' and 'e went away cowed like.

"No, lass, I ain't a-going to no work'us with poor critturs a-gasping

and a-groaning all round. I've kept myself to myself free and

independent all my life, and free and independent I'll die. Little

Walker catched it 'ot the other day sending a sort of visiting lady

'ere--the Organization lady she calls 'erself, so Mrs. Curtis said.

Well, she asked so many questions and wanted to know why I had not had

thrift, as she called it, that I turned on 'er and I says: 'I think

you've made a little mistake in the number. I ain't got no 'idden crime

on my conscience, but I'm a lady of independent means, and must ask for

the peace and quiet which is due to wealth.'

"I was that angry with the Reverend Walker!--did it for the best, he

said, thought as I might have got a little 'elp from the Organization if

I hadn't been so rude. The very idea! I 'ate help. I've hung by mine own

'ed like every proper herring and human ought to, and when I can't 'ang

no longer I'll drop quiet and decent into my grave.

"No, I never got married--what I saw of men in service did not exactly

set me coveting my neighbours' husbands, a set of big babies as must

have the moon if they want it--to say nothing of the wine, and the

women, and the trotting horses, and the betting on them silly cards.

Besides, to tell the truth, lass, no man of decent stature ever asked me

to wed; being a big woman, all the little scrubs came a-following me,

but I would not go with any of them, always liking Grenadier Guards, six

foot at least. Perhaps it was as well; I should never have had patience

to put up with a man about the place, being so masterful myself;

besides, ain't I been sort of father and 'usband to my sister Cordelia?

Mother died when Cordelia was born, and she says to me: 'Ruth, take care

of this 'elpless babby,' and, God help me! I done my best, though the

poor girl made a poor bargain with life, 'er husband getting queerer and

more cantankerous, wandering the country up and down as fast as they

brought 'im 'ome and having to be shut up in Colney Hatch at the end. I

was not going to satisfy that Organization lady's curiosity and boast

how I helped to bring up that family, and a deal of 'thrift' that lady

would have managed on the two shillings a week I kept of my wages, the

missus often passing the remark that, considering the good money she

paid, she liked her servants better dressed. Cordelia was left with

three little ones, and I couldn't abide the thought of 'er coming to the

parish and having them nice little kids took from 'er and brought up in

them work'us schools, so I agreed to give 'er eight shillings week out

of my wages, and that with the twelve shillings she got cooking at the

'Pig and Whistle' kept the 'ome together. Poor lass! she's had no luck

with her boys either, poor Tim going off weak in his head and having to

be put away, and Jonathan killed straight off at Elandslaagter with a

bullet through his brain. Yes, there's Ambrose--no, I don't ask Ambrose

to help me; 'e's got his mother to 'elp and a heavy family besides. No,

I don't take food out of the stomachs of little children, a-stunting of

their growth, as nothing can be done for them later, and a-starving of

their brains--I pulls my belt a bit tighter, thank you. Yes, I know what

I am talking about--didn't I spend nearly every Sunday afternoon for

nigh on twenty years at Colney Hatch? Well, the will of the Lord be

done--but why if He be Almighty He lets folks be mad when He might

strike 'em dead has always puzzled and tried my faith.

"Yes, I lives on my five-shilling pension and what my last master left

me; half a crown rent doesn't leave me much for food. I allus had a good

appetite, I'm sorry to say, and I often dream of grilled steaks--not

since the brownchitis, though; I'm all for lemons and fizzy drinks. The

folks 'ere are very kind and often bring me some of their dinner, but

Lord! they are poor cooks, and if their 'usbands drink I for one ain't

surprised. I can grill a steak with any one, and I attribute my

independent income to my steaks; at my last place the master thought the

world of them, and when there was rumpuses in the kitchen I used to hear

'im say: 'Sack the whole blooming lot, but remember Brooks stays,' and

stay I did till the old gentleman died and remembered his steaks in his

will.

"Well, I was going to tell you how I caught this cold, only you will

keep on interrupting of me. I saw as how there was going to be a funeral

at St. Paul's, and I thought I'd go. I allus was one for looking at men,

and having been kitchen-maid at York Palace, I took on a taste for

cathedrals and stained windows and music and such-like, as a sort of

respite from the troubles and trials of life.

"It was just beautiful to hear the organ play and to see the gold cross

carried in front of the dear little chorister-boys, and I says to

myself: 'Their mas are proud of them this day.' Then came the young

chaps who sing tenor and bass--fine upstanding young men--and then the

curates with their holy faces, but at the end were the bishops and deans

and such-like, and they were that h'old and h'ugly I was quite ashamed.

Workhouse Characters, and other sketches of the life of the poor. · 第 4 / 8 段