JULES LAFORGUE

In the _Fleurs de bonne Volonté_ is a little complaint, like the

others, called _Dimanches_:

Le ciel pleut sans but, sans que rien l'émeuve,

Il pleut, il pleut, bergère! sur le fleuve....

Le fleuve a son repos dominical;

Pas un chaland, en amont, en aval.

Les vêpres carillonnent sur la ville,

Les berges sont désertes, sans une île.

Passe un pensionnat, ô pauvres chairs!

Plusieurs out déjà leurs manchons d'hiver.

Une qui n'a ni manchon ni fourrure

Fait tout en gris une bien pauvre figure;

Et la voilà qui s'échappe des rangs

Et court: ô mon Dieu, qu'est-ce qui lui prend?

Elle va se jeter dans le fleuve.

Pas un batelier, pas un chien de Terre-Neuve....

(Tr. 46)

And there we have, prophesized, the sudden absurd death, the life of

Laforgue. His heart was too cold; he departed.

His was a mind gifted with all the gifts and rich with important

acquisitions. With his natural genius made up of sensibility, irony,

imagination and clairvoyance, he had wished to nourish it with positive

knowledge, all the philosophies, all the literatures, all the images

of nature and art; and even the latest views of science seemed to have

been familiar to him. He had an ornate flamboyant genius, ready to

construct architectural works infinitely diverse and fair, to rear new

ogives and unfamiliar domes; but he had forgotten his winter muff and

died one snowy day of cold.

That is why his work, already magnificent, is only the prelude of an

oratorio ended in silence.

Many of his verses are as though reddened by a glacial affectation of

naiveté; they speak of the too dearly cherished child, of the young

girl hearkened to--but a sign of a true need of affection and of a pure

gentleness of heart,--adolescent of genius who would still have wished

to place on the knees of his mother, his "equatorial brow, greenhouse

of anomalies." But many have the beauty of purified topazes, the

melancholy of opals, the freshness of moon-stones, and some pages, like

that which commences thus:

Noire bise, averse glapissante

Et fleuve noir, et maisons closes....

(Tr. 47)

have a sad, consoling grace, with eternal avowals: forever on the same

subject, Laforgue retells it in such fashion that it seems dreamed and

confessed for the first time. And I think that what we must demand of

the translator of dreams is, not to wish to fix forever the fugacity of

a thought or air, but to sing the song of the present hour with such

frank force that it seems the only one we could hear, the only one

we could understand. In the end, perhaps, it is necessary to become

reasonable and delight us with the present and with new flowers,

indifferent, except as a botanist, to the faded fields. Every epoch of

thought, art or sentiment should take a deep delight in itself and go

down from the world with the egoism and languor of a superb lake which,

smiling upon the old streams, receives them, calms them, and absorbs

them.

There was no present for Laforgue, except among a group of friends. He

died just as his _Moralités Légendaires_ was coming to birth, but still

offered to a minority, and he had just learned from some mouths that

these pages consecrated him to live the life of glory among those whom

the gods created in their image, they, too, gods and creators. It is

a literature entirely new and disconcertingly unexpected, giving the

curious sensation (specially rare) that we have never read anything

like it; the grape with all its velvet hues in the morning light, but

with curious reflections and an air as if the seeds within had become

frozen by a breath of ironic wind come from some place farther than the

pole.

On a copy of _l'Imitation de Notre-Dame la Lune_, offered to Bourget

(and since thrown among old papers in the quay) Laforgue wrote: "This

is only an _inter-mezzo._ I pray you to wait yet awhile, and give me

until my next book";--but he was of those who ever look forward to

finding themselves in their next work, the noble unsatisfied who have

too much to say ever to believe that they have said other things than

prolegomenae and prefaces. If his interrupted work is but a preface, it

belongs to those which counterbalance a finished work.

The Book of Masks · 第 40 / 54 题