RACHILDE

Sincerity, what an enormous unreasonable demand, if it is a question of

woman! Those most praised for their candor were nevertheless comedians,

like the weeping Marceline, an actress moreover who wept through

her life, as in a role, with the consciousness which the plaudits

of the public give. Since women have written, not one has had the

good faith to speak and confess themselves in bold humility, and the

only ideas of feminine psychology known to literature must be sought

in the literature of men. There is more to learn of women in _Lady

Roxanna_ than in the complete works of George Sand. It is not perhaps

a question of untruthfulness; it is rather a natural incapacity to

think for herself, to take cognizance of herself in her own brain, and

not in the eyes and in the lips of others; even when they ingenuously

write into little secret diaries, women think of the unknown god

reading--perhaps--over their shoulders. With a similar nature, a woman,

to be placed in the first ranks of men, would require even a higher

genius than that of the highest man; that is why, if the conspicuous

works of men are often superior to the men themselves, the finest works

of women are always inferior to the worth of the women who produced

them.

This incapacity is not personal; it is generic and absolute. It is

needful, then, to compare women exclusively with themselves, and not

scorn them for whatever of egoism or personality is lacking: this

fault, outside of literature and art, is generally estimated as equal

to a positive virtue.

Whether they essay their charms in perversity or candor, women will

better succeed in living than in playing their comedy; they are made

for life, for the flesh, for materiality,--and they will joyfully

realize their most romantic dreams if they do not find themselves

arrested by the indifference of man whose more sensitive nerves suffer

from vibrating in the void. There is an evident contradiction between

art and life; we have hardly ever seen a man live in action and dream

at the same time, transposing in writing the gestures that first were

real: the equivalence of sensations is certain and the horrors of fear

can better be described by whosoever imagines them than by the man that

experiences them. On the contrary, the predominance in a temperament of

tendencies to live, dulls the sharpness of the imaginative faculties.

With the more intelligent women, those best gifted for cerebral

pursuits, the impelling motivation will most easily be translated into

acts than into art. It is a physiological fact, a state of nature it

would be as absurd to reproach women with as to blame men for the

smallness of their breasts or the shortness of their hair. Moreover,

if it is a question of art, the discussion, which touches such a small

number of creatures, has for humanity, like all purely intellectual

questions, but an interest of the steeple or the street corner.

All this, then, being admitted, and it also being admitted that

_l'Animale_ is Rachilde's most singular book (although not the most

ambiguous) and that _le Démon de l'Absurde_ is the best, I will

willingly add, not for the sole pleasure of contradicting myself and

destroying the virtue of the preceding pages, that this collection

of tales and imaginative dialogue proves to me a realized effort at

true artistic sincerity. Pages like _la Panthère_ or _les Vendanges

de Sodom_ show that a woman can have phases of virility, to write,

careless of necessary coquetteries or customary attitudes, make art

with nothing but an idea and from words, create.

The Book of Masks · 第 38 / 54 题