[Choi Yu-won.--(The story of meeting his mother's ghost is reported
to be of this man.)
Choi Yu-won matriculated in 1579 and graduated in 1602, becoming Chief
Justice and having conferred on him the rank of prince. When he was a
boy his great-aunt once gave him cloth for a suit of clothes, but he
refused to accept of it, and from this his aunt prophesied that he
would yet become a famous man. He studied in the home of the great
teacher Yul-gok, and Yul-gok also foretold that the day would come
when he would be an honour to Korea.
Yu-won once met Chang Han-kang and inquired of him concerning Pyon-wha
Keui-jil (a law by which the weak became strong, the wicked good,
and the stupid wise). He also asked that if one be truly transformed
will the soul change as well as the body, or the body only? Chang
replied, "Both are changed, for how could the body change without
the soul?" Yu-won asked Yul-gok concerning this also, and Yul-gok
replied that Chang's words were true.
In 1607 Choi Yu-won memorialized the King, calling attention to a
letter received from Japan in answer to a communication sent by his
Majesty, which had on its address the name of the Prime Minister,
written a space lower than good form required. The Korean envoy had not
protested, as duty would require of him, and yet the King had advanced
him in rank. The various officials commended him for his courage.
In 1612, while he was Chief Justice, King Kwang-hai tried to degrade
the Queen Dowager, who was not his own mother, he being born of a
concubine, but Yu-won besought him with tears not to do so illegal
and unnatural a thing. Still the King overrode all opposition, and
did according to his unfilial will. In it all Choi Yu-won was proven
a good man and a just. He used to say to his companions, even as a
youth, "Death is dreadful, but still, better death for righteousness'
sake and honour than life in disgrace." Another saying of his runs,
"All one's study is for the development of character; if it ends not
in that it is in vain."
Korea's ancient belief was that the blood of a faithful son served
as an elixir of life to the dying, so that when his mother was at the
point of death Yu-won with a knife cut flesh from his thigh till the
blood flowed, and with this he prepared his magic dose.]