USURPARE, see _Uti_.
UTERQUE; AMBO; UTERVIS; UTERLIBET. 1. +Uterque+ denotes 'both,' as two
unities, like #hekateros#; +ambo+, as the halves of a pair, like
#amphô#. Cic. Fin. ii. 7. Hic, qui _utramque_ probat, _ambobus_ debuit
uti. Orat. 6, 21. Terent. Ad. i. 2, 50. Curemus æquam _uterque_ partem;
tu alterum, ego alterum; nam _ambos_ curare propemodum reposcere illum
est quem dedisti. Plin. Pan. 90, 4. Vell. P. ii. 66. This difference is
palpable from Cic. Mur. 18, 37. Duæ res vehementer in prætura desideratæ
sunt, quæ _ambæ_ in consulatu Murenæ profuerunt . . . . Horum _utrumque_
ei fortuna ad consulatus petitionem reservavit. And Orat. iii. 26.
A quibus _utrisque_ submittitur aliquid. 2. +Uterque+ and +ambo+ are
copulative, and may be resolved into _unus et alter_, and have their
predicate actually in common; whereas +utervis+ and +uterlibet+ are
disjunctive, and may be resolved into _unus vel alter_, and have their
predicate in common only by possibility. Ter. Andr. prol. 10. Qui
_utramvis_ recte norit, _ambos_ noverit. (iv. 349.)
UTI; USURPARE; FRUI; FRUNISCI. +Uti+ and +usurpare+ denote the mere act
of using, by which a person turns a thing to his advantage; but +uti+
(from #oiô#) a permanent use; +usurpare+ (usui rapere) a single act of
using; whereas +frui+ and the antiquated word +frunisci+ (from
#phronein#), the pleasant feeling of this use, as to enjoy; +frui+ is
the primitive, +frunisci+ the inchoative of the verb. Sen. Vit. B. 10.
Tu voluptate _frueris_, ego _utor_. Flor. ii. 6. Hannibal cum victoria
posset _uti_, _frui_ maluit. Cic. Rosc. Am. 45, 131. Commoda, quibus
_utimur_, lucem, qua _fruimur_, spiritumque, quem ducimus, a Deo nobis
dari. Cic. Cat. iii. 2, 5. Quorum opera . . . assidue _utor_; comp. with
Fin. ii. 35, 118. In ea, quam sæpe _usurpabas_, tranquillitate degere
omnem vitam. Cic. Orat. 51, 169. Post inventa conclusio est, qua credo
_usuros_ veteres illos fuisse, si jam nota et _usurpata_ res esset.
(iii. 134.)
UTIQUE, see _Plane_.
UVIDUS, see _Udus_.