In Bailey's _Dictionary_, vol. ii. (3rd edit. 1737), is the following:--

"UMBELLATED [_Umbellatus_, L.]; bossed. In _botan. writ._ is said of

flowers when many of them grow together, disposed somewhat like an

_umbrella_. The make is a sort of broad, roundish surface of the whole,

&c. &c."

Horace Walpole (_Memoirs of the Reign of George II._, vol. iii. p. 153.),

narrating the punishment of Dr. Shebbeare for a libel, 5th December, 1758,

says,--

"The man stood in the pillory, having a footman holding an umbrella to

keep off the rain."

In Burrow's _Reports_ (vol. ii. p. 792.), is an account of the proceedings

in the Court of King's Bench against Arthur Beardmore, under-sheriff of

Middlesex, for contempt of court in remitting part of the sentence on Dr.

Shebbeare. The affidavits produced by the Attorney-General stated--

"That the defendant only stood _upon the_ platform of the pillory,

unconfined, and at his ease, attended by a _servant_ in _livery_ (which

servant and livery were hired for this occasion only) holding an

umbrella over his head, all the time:"

and Mr. Justice Dennison, in pronouncing sentence on Beardmore, did not

omit to allude to the umbrella.

Notes and Queries, Number 68, February 15, 1851 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. · 第 57 / 67 题