FOOTNOTES:

[38] Decas Collectionis suæ craniorum diversarum gentium illustrata.

Gottingæ, 1790-1820.

[39] In a subsequent passage, Schmerling remarks upon the occurrence of

an incisor tooth "of enormous size" from the caverns of Engihoul. The

tooth figured is somewhat long, but its dimensions do not appear to me

to be otherwise remarkable.

[40] The figure of this clavicle measures 5 inches from end to end in a

straight line--so that the bone is rather a small than a large one.

[41] ON THE CRANIA OF THE MOST ANCIENT RACES OF MAN. By Professor D.

Schaaffhausen, of Bonn. (From Müller's Archiv., 1858, p. 453.) With

Remarks, and original Figures, taken from a Cast of the Neanderthal

Cranium. By George Busk, F.R.S., &c. Natural History Review, April,

1861.

[42] Verhandl. d. Naturhist. Vereins der preuss. Rheinlande und

Westphalens., xiv. Bonn, 1857.

[43] Ib. Correspondenzblatt. No. 2.

[44] This, Mr. Busk has pointed out, is probably the notch for the

frontal nerve.

[45] The numbers in brackets are those which I should assign to the

different measures, as taken from the plaster cast.--G. B.

[46] Verh. des Naturhist. Vereins in Bonn, xiv. 1857.

[47] Estimating the facial angle in the way suggested, on the cast I

should place it at 64° to 67°.--G. B.

[48] See an excellent Essay by Mr. Church on the Myology of the Orang,

in the Natural History Review, for 1861.

[49] In no normal human skull does the breadth of the brain-case exceed

its length.

[50] See Dr. D. Wilson's valuable paper "On the supposed prevalence of

one Cranial Type throughout the American aborigines."--Canadian Journal,

vol. ii., 1857.

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