BATTLE OF RIENZI
On May 31, 1862, in covering our retreat from Corinth, we came to a
clash with the Union cavalry near Rienzi, Miss. We had advanced with a
regiment to a position along a field bordering on a skirt of woods, and
our company was detailed to go forward and develop the force we knew was
following us. The plan was to fire and fall back on our support, but in
rounding a curve in the road we came so suddenly upon a company of the
enemy that all preconceived plans were expelled from our excited minds.
Our forces were about equal, and we immediately charged. This resulted
in a very awkward mix-up for a few minutes. The Union company gave
ground, and before we knew what was happening we were face to face with
a brigade of Union cavalry. Our plight was precarious indeed. My horse,
no less excited than was his rider, carried me wildly for a few yards
into the enemy’s line. With the superhuman strength of necessity, I
succeeded in turning him, but was forced to run the gantlet of a number
of troopers, who, to my good fortune, had exhausted their guns and were
using their sabers on our men. I was armed with a carbine and two
six-shooters. I had already emptied the carbine and one of my pistols.
As I neared the getting-out place, I moved as rapidly as a good and
thoroughly frightened horse could carry me; but I saw two soldiers
moving to close my narrow gap, armed with sabers. I reserved my fire
until I was close to them, and then fired point blank at each of them in
close succession. I did not tarry to see the full result of my fire, but
I know that I stopped their charge on me. I knew that if I could get by
them, nothing but a bullet could overtake me.
One of our boys was so closely chased by a Union soldier that the “Yank”
was able to freely belabor him with a very dull saber. Finally the
Confederate turned and said to his chaser: “Quit hitting me with that
thing, you durned fool! Haven’t you any better sense than that?” This
comrade escaped by strategy and quick action, but his left arm and
shoulder were so badly bruised that he was compelled to carry the arm in
a “sling” for a month.
This fight occurred near Rienzi, Miss., and was rated by us as only an
inconsequential cavalry skirmish; but it later developed that the Union
troop was commanded by Gen. Philip Sheridan, and that he, in honor of
this, his first fight and victory, named his war horse “Rienzi.” This
was the horse which carried him on his celebrated ride at Winchester,
Va.
The next day after this fight we retired to Blackland, near Booneville,
Miss., and from here our company was sent back on a scouting mission
toward Rienzi. Coming suddenly on a picket guard, we captured five or
six men gathered at a blacksmith shop, where they were sharpening their
sabers on a grindstone. These were among the men we had encountered the
day before, and they were not satisfied with their experience in
pounding on us with dull weapons.
At Blackland, General Chalmers collected all the Confederate cavalry,
with two field batteries, and, selecting an advantageous position,
decided to oppose any force that might be following our retreat. Sending
out decoys, we tried in vain to draw the enemy into our trap; but our
efforts were without avail, as he returned to Corinth and vicinity and
our army stopped at Tupelo and went into camp for a little while.
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