IV. _Thermo-Electricity._

349. With regard to thermo-electricity, (that beautiful form of electricity

discovered by Seebeck,) the very conditions under which it is excited are

such as to give no ground for expecting that it can be raised like common

electricity to any high degree of tension; the effects, therefore, due to

that state are not to be expected. The sum of evidence respecting its

analogy to the electricities already described, is, I believe, as

follows:--_Tension._ The attractions and repulsions due to a certain degree

of tension have not been observed. _In currents_: i. _Evolution of Heat._ I

am not aware that its power of raising temperature has been observed. ii.

_Magnetism._ It was discovered, and is best recognised, by its magnetic

powers. iii. _Chemical decomposition_ has not been effected by it. iv.

_Physiological effects._ Nobili has shown[A] that these currents are able

to cause contractions in the limbs of a frog. v. _Spark._ The spark has not

yet been seen.

[A] Bibliothèque Universelle, xxxvii. 15.

350. Only those effects are weak or deficient which depend upon a certain

high degree of intensity; and if common electricity be reduced in that

quality to a similar degree with the thermo-electricity, it can produce no

effects beyond the latter.

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