4. Never allow the vines to become very thick, but thin them out.

5. Water every day from the appearance of the blossoms until done

gathering the fruit; this increases the crop largely, and, at the South,

has continued the vines in bearing until November. Daily watering will

prolong the bearing season greatly in all climates, and greatly increase

the crop.

6. Protect in winter by a slight covering of forest-leaves, coarse

straw, or cornstalks.

7. To get a late crop, keep the vines covered deep with straw. You can

retard their maturity two weeks, and daily watering will prolong it for

weeks.

8. Apply, twice in the fall and once in the spring, a solution of

potash, one pound in two pails of water, or two pounds in a barrel of

water in which stable-manure has been soaked.

9. The best general applications to the soil, in preparing the bed, are

lime, charcoal, and wood-ashes--one part of lime to two of ashes and

three of charcoal. The application of wood-ashes will render less

dissolved potash necessary.

These nine rules, strictly observed, will render every cultivator

successful in all climates and localities.

Soil Culture Containing a Comprehensive View of Agriculture, Horticulture, Pomology, Domestic Animals, Rural Economy, and Agricultural Literature · 第 268 / 297 题