Mistakes, making no, 30.
Modern text of Sun Tzŭ. _See_ Sun Tzŭ.
Modification of plans, 5.
Moltke, 17.
Moods, art of studying, 67.
Moral Law, the, 2, 4, 31.
Mounds, used in sieges, 19.
Mountains, 80.
Movable shelters, 18.
Mu, Duke of Ch‘in, 141.
_Mu-so_, an instrument of torture, xlvi.
_Mu T‘ien Tzŭ Chuan_, 152.
Mystification of one’s men, 131.
Nang Wa, xiii.
Napoleon Bonaparte, 5, 12, 148; his passage across Alps, 57; not
hampered by central authority, 24; his “Maximes de Guerre,” quoted, 84,
109; his “Pensées,” quoted, 101.
Nelson, at Trafalgar, 37.
Nervousness, a sign of, 93.
Nicias, the Athenian general, 118; speech of, quoted, 125.
Night-fighting, 65.
Nine grounds (or situations), the, 72, 114.
Nine punitive measures, the, xxxix.
Nine variations, the, 71, 72, 74, 138.
“North hill”, battle of the, 57.
O-yü, town of, 57.
Omens, not to be regarded, 126.
Onset of troops, 37, 38.
Open ground, 116, 119, 137.
Opportunism, xlix.
Orders, not to be divulged, 142, 143.
Original text of Sun Tzŭ. _See_ Sun Tzŭ.
Ou-yang Hsiu, quoted, xxxiv, xxxv, xxxviii.
Overawing the enemy, 141.
Over-caution, 158.
Over-solicitude for one’s men, 79.
_Pa Chên T‘u_, xviii.
_Pa Wang_, the five, 141.
Pan Ch‘ao, 63; at Shan-shan, 139, 150; his attack on Yarkand, 132, 167.
P‘an Kêng, 173.
P‘ang Chüan, xii, 40.
Passes, narrow, 100, 103.
Peace, the true object of war, 162.
_Pei Ch‘i Shu_, referred to, 138.
_Pei Lun_, xl.
_Pei T‘ang Shu Ch‘ao_, 25, 36, 64, 67.
P‘ei Hsing-chien, 103.
_P‘ei Wên Yün Fu_, quoted, 94; referred to, xlvi, 69, 146.
Pelliot, M., xxxvi.
Pi, battle of, 106.
Pi I-hsün, xviii, xxvi, xxxiv. See also _Sun Tzŭ Hsü Lu_.
Pi Kua, xxxiii.
Pi-yang, city of, 73.
P‘i, siege of, 165.
Picked soldiers in front rank, 107, 108.
_Ping Fa Tsa Chan_, xviii.
Ping Shu Yao Chüeh, 67.
Pique, battles not to be fought out of, 158.
Pitfalls, 60.
Plagiaries of Sun Tzŭ, xxiii, xxiv.
Plans, baulking the enemy’s, 17; change of, 5, 132.
Plataea, battle of, 129.
Playfair’s “Cities and Towns of China”, referred to. 57.
Plunder, 62.
Po Ch‘i xliv, 117, 166.
_Po Chiang Chuan_, xli.
Po P‘ei, xiii, xxiii, xxix.
Po-têng, battle of, 39.
Po-ts‘ai, a leader of the Yellow Turban rebels, 154.
_Po Ya_, referred to, 160.
P‘o-t‘ai, a spy, 165.
Polybius, referred to, 120.
Port Arthur, siege of, 19.
Presence of mind, 66.
Punishment, 95, 97, 98.
Rabbits, not indigenous to China, 149.
Rapidity, 12, 61; the essence of war, 122.
Rewards, 15, 95, 142.
Reward and punishment, constancy in, 4.
Riches, soldiers not to acquire, 127.
River, crossing a, 129.
River warfare, 81, 82.
Roberts, Lord, night march of, 35; on Sun Tzŭ, xlii.
Rout, 105, 107.
Ruin, one of the six calamities, 105, 106.
Ruler, military commander independent of the, 109; the enlightened, 157,
159, 174.
Rules of warfare, conventional, 148.
Salt-marshes, 83.
_San Kuo Chih_, quoted, 69, 111; referred to, xxxv, xli, xlii. See also
_Wei Chih_.
_San Lüeh_, li; quoted, 62, 158.
_San Shih Êrh Lei Ching_, xviii.
_San Ts‘ai T‘u Hui_, liii.
San-yüan, 79.
“Science of War,” quoted, 101, 130.
Scouts, 88, 89.
Screens, grass, 88.
Secrecy, 45, 131.
Secrets, divulged by a spy, 170.
Sedan, capitulation of, 17.
Self-possession, 67.
Sensitiveness in a general, 79.
Sentries, 171.
Serious ground, 117, 119, 135, 137.
Seven considerations, 1, 4.
Sha-yüan, 168.
Shan-shan, 139; King of, 150, 151.
Shang dynasty, 173.
Shên, Duke of, 110.
Shên-wu of Ch‘i, 168.
Shên Yu, a commentator, xli.
Shepherd driving sheep, 133.
Sheridan, General, 47.
_Shih Chi_, objection to the chronology of, xxvi; quoted, xi, xiii, xv,
xx, xlv, 40, 58, 80, 84, 90, 124, 128; referred to, xvi, xxii, xxiv,
xxxiv, xlvi, xlvii, xlix, 1. _See also_ Ssŭ-ma Ch‘ien.
_Shih Ching_, quoted, xvi, 61, 62; referred to, 14.
Shih Huang Ti, 127, 142.
Shih K‘uang, 29.
_Shih L‘iu Ts‘ê_, lii.
Shih Ssŭ-ming, the rebel leader, 65.
_Shu Ching_, quoted, xv; referred to, xlvii, xlviii.
_Shu Lu Chieh T‘i_, xxiii.
_Shuai-jan_, the, xxvi, 128, 129.
_Shuo Wên_, quoted, 94, 117, 160.
Sicilian expedition, 118.
Sieges, 10, 18, 19, 73.
Sight, sharp, 29.
Signal-fires, 65.
Signals, 33.
Signs, observation of, 88.
Situations, the nine. _See_ Nine grounds.
Six Chancellors of the Ch‘in State, 142.
“Six States” period, xxii.
Skilful fighter, the, 30.
Skilful leaders of old, 120.
Solidarity of troops, 123.
Sôphanes at Plataea, 129.
Sovereign, the, 55; the wise, 163.
Spies, xlix, 52, 147, 148; converted, 90, 166, 172, 173; doomed, 167,
172, 173; five classes of, 164; Frederick’s classification of, 168;
importance of, 175; intimate relations to be maintained with, 168;
inward, 165, 172; local, 164, 172; surviving, 167, 172; to be properly
paid, 162, 169.
Spirit, an army’s, 65, 66.
Spirits, 163.
“Spy,” evolution of the character meaning, 160.
Spying, end and aim of, 173.
_Ssŭ K‘u Ch‘üan Shu Chien Ming Mu Lu_, quoted, l, li, lii.
_Ssŭ K‘u Ch‘üan Tsung Mu T‘i Yao_, quoted, xx, xli, l; referred to, xl,
lii, liii.
Ssŭ-ma Ch‘ien, xiv, xx; quoted, xi, xii, xlv; credibility of his
narrative, xxvi; his letter to Jên An, referred to, xlvi; his mention
of the 13 chapters, xxx. See also _Shih Chi_.
_Ssŭ-ma Fa_, l; quoted, xvi, 14, 17, 78, 126, 143.
Ssŭ-ma I, 46, 51, 122.
Ssŭ-ma Jang-chü, xxii, 1, 98.
Stagnation, 157.
Standard text of Sun Tzŭ. _See_ Sun Tzŭ.
Stellar Mansions, the twenty-eight, 153.
Stonewall Jackson, biography of, quoted, 42, 59, 131.
Strategy and tactics, 52.
Strength, great, 29.
Stupidity, to be feigned, 145.
Su Hsün, quoted, xlii.
_Su Shu_, an ethical treatise, li.
Subdivisions of an army. 17, 33, 39.
_Sui Shu_, quoted, 151; bibliographical section of, quoted, xviii, xli;
referred to, xxxvi, liii.
Sun Hao, a commentator, xli.
Sun Hsing-yen, xxxii; his edition of Sun Tzŭ, ix; his preface, xxxiv;
quoted, xvi, xxix, xxx, xxxi, xxxii, xxxiii, xxxvi, xlviii.
Sun Pin, xii, xv, xvi, 40.
_Sun Tzŭ_, archaic words in, xxiv; bibliographical description of
edition used, xxxiv; corruptions in the text of, xxxi; difficult
passages in, xxxiv; state of the text, 138; probable date of the work,
xxviii.
—Modern text, 25, 26, 27, 33.
—Original text, xxxii, xxxiii, 2, 16, 27, 29, 43, 47, 53, 58, 62, 64,
67, 84, 86, 87, 88, 91, 92, 95, 98, 113, 119, 121, 153, 154, 168.
—Standard text, xxxiv, 10, 58, 91, 95, 117, 127, 164.
—_T‘ai I Tun Chia_ text, xxxvi.
—_T‘u Shu_ text, xxxi, 16, 21, 25, 29, 30, 32, 33, 35, 37, 40, 43, 46,
47, 50, 52, 58, 64, 67, 69, 84, 87, 91, 92, 94, 95, 96 105, 110, 114,
117, 120, 121, 133, 135, 140, 145, 146, 153, 159, 164, 167, 168, 171,
172, 175.
—_T‘ung Tien_ text, xxxiii, 1, 10, 12, 19, 22, 23, 25, 41, 45, 47, 50,
53, 58, 59, 62, 64, 65, 67, 68, 74, 77, 81, 83, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 91,
92, 93, 94, 95, 98, 101, 104, 108, 112, 113, 117, 119, 136, 137, 152,
153, 158, 159, 164, 167, 170, 171, 172.
—_Yü Lan_ text, xxxiii, 3, 7, 10, 12, 14, 15, 19, 25, 27, 37, 42, 45,
47, 50, 52, 53, 62, 64, 67, 68, 77, 81, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 92,
93, 94, 95, 98, 108, 112, 121, 129, 141, 153, 158, 159, 161, 164, 167,
170, 171, 172.
_Sun Tzŭ Hsü Lu_, xviii, xxxiv; quoted, xxiii, xxiv, 118.
_Sun Tzŭ Hui Chêng_, xlii.
_Sun Tzŭ Ts‘an T‘ung_, xlii.
_Sun Tzŭ Wên Ta_, xvii.
Sun Wu, a practical soldier, xxv; conjectural outline of his life, xxix;
not a man of eminent position, xxviii; probable origin of the legend
connected with, xxix; Ssŭ-ma Ch‘ien’s biography of, xi; supposititious
works of, xvii, xviii. See also _Sun Tzŭ_.
_Sun Wu Sun Tzŭ_, xvii.
_Sung Shih_, referred to, xlii; bibliographical section of, xvii, xxxi,
xxxvi, lii, liii.
Superstitious doubts, 126.
Supplies, 137, 161: line of, 101.
Ta-hsi Wu, 168.
_Ta Ming I T‘ung Chih_, quoted, xxxii.
Taboo character, 124.
Tactical manœuvring, 56.
Tactician, the skilful, 128.
Tactics, direct and indirect, 20, 34 _sqq._; modification of, 52, 53;
not to be repeated, 52; variation of, 26, 71, 74.
T‘ai Kung. _See_ Lü Shang.
_T‘ai Kung Ping Fa_, li.
_T‘ai P‘ing Yü Lan_, xvi, xxxiii, liii. See also Sun Tzŭ, _Yü Lan_ text.
T‘ai-po Shan-jên, quoted, 132.
_T‘ai Po Yin Ching_, xxxvi.
T‘ai Tsung, the Emperor. _See_ Li Shih-min.
_T‘ai Yüan Ching_, referred to, xxiv.
Tallies, official, 146.
T‘ang, prince of, xiii.
T‘ang, the Completer. _See_ Ch‘êng T’ang.
T‘ang Chien, 167.
_T‘ang Shu_, bibliographical section of, referred to, xxxviii, xli. See
also _Hsin T‘ang Shu_ and _Chiu T‘ang Shu_.
_Tao Tê Ching_, quoted, xlix, 147, 155, 158, 161.
Temple, used for deliberations, 7, 8.
Temporising ground, 100, 102.
Tenacity, 125.
Têng Ch‘iang, 78.
Têng Ming-shih, quoted, xv.
Terrain, natural advantages of, 108; six kinds of, 100.
Textual criticism and emendations, 1, 7, 13, 14, 25, 29, 30, 36, 41, 43,
46, 47, 49, 71, 74, 86, 87, 91, 94, 99, 113, 117, 121, 124, 127, 133,
158, 167.
Thermopylae, 115.
Three ancient dynasties, the, xxxix.
Thucydides, quoted, 125; referred to, 118.
Ti river, 144.
T‘ien Chi, 40.
_T‘ien-i-ko_ catalogue, quoted, xxxvi, xl.
T‘ien Pao, xv.
T‘ien Pu, 105.
T‘ien Tan, defender of Chi-mo, 90, 120, 155; his use of spies, 166.
Time, value of, 12; waste of, 157.
Tou Chien-tê, King of Hsia, 104.
Tou Ku, 151.
Trafalgar, battle of, 37.
Training of officers and men, 4.
Trebia, battle of the, 66.
Ts‘ai, prince of, xiii.
Ts‘ao Kuei, mentioned in the _Tso Chuan_, xxi; on the advantage of
spirit, 66; threatens Huan Kung, 128.
Ts‘ao Kung or Ts‘ao Ts‘ao, xix, xxxi, xxxvi, xlii, xliv, 4, 59, 69, 76,
151; his commentary on Sun Tzŭ, xxxv, xxxvii, xxxviii, xl; quoted, 1,
7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 34, 35, 39, 40, 41, 44,
46, 51, 52, 55, 56, 59, 60, 67, 71, 73, 75, 76, 77, 78, 81, 84, 86, 88,
91, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 103, 104, 106, 111, 115, 116, 118, 119, 120,
122, 125, 126, 127, 131, 137, 140, 142, 143, 145, 146, 147, 148, 152,
154, 156, 157; referred to, 19, 43, 62, 136; his preface, xx, xxxiv;
translated, xv _sqq._
Tsêng Shên, xxiv.
_Tso Chuan_, delivered to Wu Ch‘i, xxiv; has no mention of Sun Tzŭ, xx,
xxvi, xxviii; quoted, xxvii, xxix, xlix, 19, 59, 65, 89, 97, 106, 111,
162; referred to, xxi, xlvii.
Tso Tsung-t‘ang, 63.
Tsui-li, battle of, xxx.
Tu Chung-wei, 69, 70.
Tu Mu’s commentary on Sun Tzŭ, xxxvi, xxxvii, xxxviii; quoted, 4, 11,
14, 15, 18, 19, 23, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 37, 39, 40, 41, 42, 44,
45, 46, 50, 52, 55, 56, 57, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64, 67, 68, 69, 75, 76, 77,
78, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 86, 88, 89, 90, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 98, 101,
105, 106, 107, 110, 111, 112, 114, 115, 118, 119, 122, 124, 126, 131,
133, 136, 137, 138, 146, 148, 149, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157,
158, 161, 163, 164, 165, 167, 168, 169, 171, 175; referred to, 20, 65,
73, 150; his preface, quoted, xix, xxxvii, xxxviii, xlv.
_Tu Shu Chih_, lii.
Tu Yu, xxxiii; his notes on Sun Tzŭ in the _T‘ung Tien_, xxxvii; quoted,
4, 6, 11, 19, 23, 24, 36, 38, 47, 56, 60, 61, 62, 77, 83, 88, 91, 92,
93, 94, 95, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 116, 117, 120, 137, 138, 152, 153,
166, 167, 169, 171, 172; referred to, 28, 51, 74, 155, 173.
_T‘u Shu_ encyclopaedia. See _Ku Chin T‘u Shu Chi Ch‘êng_.
—Text of Sun Tzŭ in the. See _Sun Tzŭ_.
Tung Cho, xxxv, 94.
_T‘ung Chou Lieh Kuo_, quoted, 56.
_T‘ung Chih_, referred to, xxxii, xxxvi, xl, xli, liii.
_T‘ung Tien_, xvii, xxxiii, xxxvii, lii, liii. _See also_ Tu Yu.
—Text of Sun Tzŭ in the. See _Sun Tzŭ_.
Turenne, Marshal, on deceiving the enemy, 61; on sieges, 73; on spies,
169.
Tzŭ-ch‘an, saying of, xlix.
Tzŭ-ch‘ang. _See_ Nang Wa.
“Unterricht des Königs von Preussen,” quoted, 168, 169.
Uxbridge, Lord, 5.
Valleys, 80.
Victory, halfway towards, 111, 112; without fighting, 17.
Virtues, the five cardinal, 3.
Wan, town of, 122.
Wang Chien, 124.
Wang Hsi’s commentary on Sun Tzŭ, xl; quoted, 1, 2, 11, 13, 14, 23, 26,
33, 34, 38, 44, 52, 53, 55, 60, 61, 63, 71, 78, 84, 92, 94, 95, 96, 106,
114, 117, 119, 124, 132, 133, 135, 137, 142, 155, 157, 169; referred to,
67, 76.
Wang Kuo, the rebel, 94.
Wang Liao, 128.
Wang Ling, a commentator, xxxvii, xli. _See also_ Wang Tzŭ.
Wang Shih-ch‘ung, 104.
Wang T‘ing-ts‘ou, 105.
Wang Tzŭ, quoted, 4, 6, 24.
Wang-tzŭ Ch‘eng-fu, xiii.
War, want of fixity in, 54.
Warlike prince, 141, 158.
Water, an aid to the attack, 156.
Waterloo, battle of, 5, 48, 130.
Weapons, 14.
Weeping, 127.
Wei, kingdom of, xxxv; province of, 105.
Wei river, 81.
_Wei Chih_ (in the _San Kuo Chih_), xix, xxxvi.
Wei I, 106.
_Wei Liao Tzŭ_, li; quoted, 35, 73, 97, 99, 107, 125; referred to, xxiv.
Wei Po, 165.
Wei Wu Ti. _See_ Ts‘ao Kung.
Well-being of one’s men, to be studied, 123.
Wellington, his description of his army at Waterloo, 130; on the eve of
Waterloo, 5; saying, of, 110; skilful in dissimulation, 6.
Wên, Duke of Chin, 141.
_Wên Hsien T‘ung K‘ao_, quoted, xxxvii, xxxviii, xl, xli; referred to,
xxi, xxiii, xxxvi, liii.
Wên-su, King of, 132.
Wên Ti, Emperor of Sui dynasty, 151.
Wên Wang, l, 174.
Western Sacred Mountain, xxxii.
Wind, days of, 153; duration of, 155.
“Words on Wellington,” quoted, 5.
Wu, city of, xiv; king of, 118. _See also_ Ho Lu.
Wu State, xxv, 49, 50, 129, 159; dates in the history of, xxvii, xxviii;
first mentioned in history, xxvii.
Wu Ch‘i, l, 64, 65, 110; compared with Sun Wu, xliii; plagiary of Sun
Tzŭ, xxiv. See also _Wu Tzŭ_.
_Wu Ch‘i Ching_, lii.
Wu Huo, 29.
Wu Jên-chi, xxxiii.
Wu-lao, heights of, 104.
Wu Nien-hu, xxxiii.
Wu-tu, town of, 165.
Wu-tu Ch‘iang, 80.
_Wu Tzŭ_, xix, l; quoted, 24, 56, 66, 77, 80, 81, 98, 107, 115, 131,
142, 156; referred to, xxiv.
Wu Tzŭ-Hsü, xxix, xlviii. _See also_ Wu Yüan.
Wu Wang, xvi, 20, 175.
Wu Yüan, xiii, xxiii, 56; a spurious treatise fathered on, xxix.
_Wu Yüeh Ch‘un Ch‘iu_, quoted, xiv, xviii.
Wylie’s “Notes,” referred to, xli, lii.
Ya, King of Chao, 144.
Yang Han, 115.
Yang-p‘ing, city of, 46.
Yangtsze river, 123.
Yao Hsiang, 78.
Yarkand, battle of, 132.
Yeh Shih or Yeh Shui-hsin, his theory about Sun Tzŭ, xxi, xxiii, xxv;
on Sun Tzŭ’s style, xxiv.
Yellow Emperor, the, xvi, 84.
Yellow Turban rebels, 154.
Yen, King of Hsü, xvi, xlix.
Yen Shih-ku, 167.
Yen Ti, 84.
Yen Tzŭ, quoted, 98.
_Yin_ and _Yang_, 2.
Yin dynasty, 173, 174.
_Yin Fu Ching_, xxxvi, 111.
Ying, capital of Ch‘u, xii, xiii, xvi, xxix.
Ying K‘ao-shu, xxi.
Yo Fei, a student of Sun Tzŭ, xlii.
Yo I, 117.
_Yü Hai_, quoted, xlii; referred to, xxxvi, xl, lii, liii.
_Yü Lan_ encyclopaedia. See _T‘ai P‘ing Yü Lan_.
—Text of Sun Tzŭ in the. See _Sun Tzŭ_.
Yüan, the two, opponents of Ts‘ao Ts‘ao, xxxv.
_Yüan Chien Lei Han_, liii.
Yüan Shao, 151.
Yüeh State, 129; compared with Wu, xxvi, 49, 50; first mentioned in
history, xxvii.
_Yüeh Chüeh Shu_, quoted, xiv.
_Yüeh Yü_, xxi.
_Yung Lo Ta Tien_, lii.