12. 凡軍必知有五火之變以數守之

In every army, the five developments connected with fire must be

known, the movements of the stars calculated, and a watch kept for the

proper days.

Tu Mu’s commentary shows what has to be supplied in order to make

sense out of 以數守之. He says: 須筭星𨇠之數守風起之日乃可發火 “We

must make calculations as to the paths of the stars, and watch for

the days on which wind will rise, before making our attack with

fire.” Chang Yü seems to take 守 in the sense of 防: “We must not

only know how to assail our opponents with fire, but also be on

our guard against similar attacks from them.”

Sun Tzŭ on the Art of War: The Oldest Military Treatise in the World · 第 402 / 458 题