46. 是故散地吾將一其志輕地吾將使之屬

Therefore, on dispersive ground, I would inspire my men with unity of

purpose.

This end, according to Tu Mu, is best attained by remaining on the

defensive, and avoiding battle. Cf. _supra_, § 11.

On facile ground, I would see that there is close connection between

all parts of my army.

The _T‘ung Tien_ has 其 instead of 之. The present reading is

supported by the 遺說 of Chêng Yu-hsien. As Tu Mu says, the object

is to guard against two possible contingencies: 一者備其逃逸二者恐

其敵至 “(1) the desertion of our own troops; (2) a sudden attack

on the part of the enemy.” Cf. VII. § 17: 其徐如林. Mei Yao-ch‘ên

says: 行則隊校相繼止則營壘聯屬 “On the march, the regiments should be

in close touch; in an encampment, there should be continuity

between the fortifications.” He seems to have forgotten, by the

way, what Sun Tzŭ says above: 輕地則無止.

Sun Tzŭ on the Art of War: The Oldest Military Treatise in the World · 第 364 / 458 题