32. 齊勇若一政之道也

The principle on which to manage an army is to set up one standard of

courage which all must reach.

Literally, “level the courage [of all] as though [it were that of]

one.” If the ideal army is to form a single organic whole, then it

follows that the resolution and spirit of its component parts

must be of the same quality, or at any rate must not fall below a

certain standard. Wellington’s seemingly ungrateful description of

his army at Waterloo as “the worst he had ever commanded” meant no

more than that it was deficient in this important particular—unity

of spirit and courage. Had he not foreseen the Belgian defections

and carefully kept those troops in the background, he would almost

certainly have lost the day.

Sun Tzŭ on the Art of War: The Oldest Military Treatise in the World · 第 349 / 458 题