27. 吾士無餘財非惡貨也無餘命非惡壽也

If our soldiers are not overburdened with money, it is not because

they have a distaste for riches; if their lives are not unduly long,

it is not because they are disinclined to longevity.

Chang Yü has the best note on this passage: 貨與壽人之所愛也所以燒擲

財寳割棄性命者非憎惡之也不得已也 “Wealth and long life are things for

which all men have a natural inclination. Hence, if they burn or

fling away valuables, and sacrifice their own lives, it is not

that they dislike them, but simply that they have no choice.” Sun

Tzŭ is slyly insinuating that, as soldiers are but human, it is

for the general to see that temptations to shirk fighting and grow

rich are not thrown in their way. Capt. Calthrop, mistaking 惡 for

the adjective, has: “not because money is a bad thing ... not

because long life is evil.”

Sun Tzŭ on the Art of War: The Oldest Military Treatise in the World · 第 343 / 458 题