On hemmed-in ground, resort to stratagem.
Ts‘ao Kung says: 發奇謀 “Try the effect of some unusual artifice;”
and Tu Yu amplifies this by saying: 居此則當權謀詐譎可以免難 “In
such a position, some scheme must be devised which will suit the
circumstances, and if we can succeed in deluding the enemy, the
peril may be escaped.” This is exactly what happened on the famous
occasion when Hannibal was hemmed in among the mountains on
the road to Casilinum, and to all appearances entrapped by the
Dictator Fabius. The stratagem which Hannibal devised to baffle
his foes was remarkably like that which T‘ien Tan had also
employed with success exactly 62 years before. [See IX. § 24,
note.] When night came on, bundles of twigs were fastened to the
horns of some 2000 oxen and set on fire, the terrified animals
being then quickly driven along the mountain side towards the
passes which were beset by the enemy. The strange spectacle of
these rapidly moving lights so alarmed and discomfited the Romans
that they withdrew from their position, and Hannibal’s army passed
safely through the defile. [See Polybius, III. 93, 94; Livy, XXII.
16, 17.]
On desperate ground, fight.
For, as Chia Lin remarks: 力戰或生守隅則死 “if you fight with all
your might, there is a chance of life; whereas death is certain if
you cling to your corner.”