12. 交地則無絶衢地則合交

On open ground, do not try to block the enemy’s way.

Because the attempt would be futile, and would expose the blocking

force itself to serious risks. There are two interpretations of

無絶. I follow that of Chang Yü (不可以兵阻絶其路). The other

is indicated in Ts‘ao Kung’s brief note: 相及屬也 “Draw closer

together”—_i.e._, see that a portion of your own army is not cut

off. Wang Hsi points out that 交地 is only another name for the

通地 “accessible ground” of X. § 2, and says that the advice here

given is simply a variation of 利糧道 “keep a sharp eye on the line

of supplies,” be careful that your communications are not cut. The

_T‘ung Tien_ reads 無相絶.

On ground of intersecting highways, join hands with your

allies.

Or perhaps, “form alliances with neighbouring states.” Thus Ts‘ao

Kung has: 結諸侯也. Capt. Calthrop’s “cultivate intercourse” is

much too timid and vague. The original text reads 交合.

Sun Tzŭ on the Art of War: The Oldest Military Treatise in the World · 第 327 / 458 题