5. 我可以往彼可以來者爲交地

Ground on which each side has liberty of movement is open ground.

This is only a makeshift translation of 交, which according to

Ts‘ao Kung stands for 交錯 “ground covered with a network of

roads,” like a chess-board. Another interpretation, suggested by

Ho Shih, is 交通 “ground on which intercommunication is easy.” In

either case, it must evidently be 平原 “flat country,” and

therefore 不可杜絶 “cannot be blocked.” Cf. 通形, X. § 2.

Sun Tzŭ on the Art of War: The Oldest Military Treatise in the World · 第 320 / 458 题