20. 凡此六者敗之道也將之至任不可不察也

These are six ways of courting defeat,

Ch‘ên Hao makes them out to be: (1) 不量寡衆 “neglect to estimate

the enemy’s strength;” (2) 本乏刑德 “want of authority;” (3)

失於訓練 “defective training;” (4) 非理興怒 “unjustifiable anger;”

(5) 法令不行 “non-observance of discipline;” (6) 不擇驍果 “failure

to use picked men.”

which must be carefully noted by the general who has attained a

responsible post.

See _supra_, § 13.

Sun Tzŭ on the Art of War: The Oldest Military Treatise in the World · 第 302 / 458 题