12. 遠形者勢均難以挑戰戰而不利

If you are situated at a great distance from the enemy, and the

strength of the two armies is equal,

The _T‘ung Tien_ reads 夫通形均勢.

it is not easy to provoke a battle,

Ts‘ao Kung says that 挑戰 means 延敵 “challenging the enemy.” But

the enemy being far away, that plainly involves, as Tu Yu says,

迎敵 “going to meet him.” The point of course is, that we must not

think of undertaking a long and wearisome march, at the end of

which 是我困敵銳 “we should, be exhausted and our adversary fresh

and keen.”

and fighting will be to your disadvantage.

Sun Tzŭ on the Art of War: The Oldest Military Treatise in the World · 第 293 / 458 题