7. 支形者敵雖利我我無出也引而去令敵半出而擊之利

In a position of this sort, even though the enemy should offer us an

attractive bait,

Tu Yu says 佯背我去 “turning their backs on us and pretending to

flee.” But this is only one of the lures which might induce us to

quit our position. Here again 利 is used as a verb, but this time

in a different sense: “to hold out an advantage to.”

it will be advisable not to stir forth, but rather to retreat, thus

enticing the enemy in his turn; then, when part of his army has come

out, we may deliver our attack with advantage.

Mei Yao-ch‘ên paraphrases the passage in a curious jingle, the scheme

of rhymes being _abcbdd_: 各居所險,先出必敗,利而誘我,我不可愛,僞去引敵,半出而擊.

Sun Tzŭ on the Art of War: The Oldest Military Treatise in the World · 第 288 / 458 题