11. 是故軍無輜重則亡無糧食則亡無委積則亡

We may take it then that an army without its baggage-train is lost;

without provisions it is lost; without bases of supply it is lost.

委積 is explained by Tu Yu as 芻草之屬 “fodder and the like;” by Tu

Mu and Chang Yü as 財貨 “goods in general;” and by Wang Hsi as

薪鹽蔬材之屬 “fuel, salt, foodstuffs, etc.” But I think what Sun Tzŭ

meant was “stores accumulated in dépôts,” as distinguished from

輜重 and 糧食, the various impedimenta accompanying an army on its

march. Cf. _Chou Li_, ch. xvi. fol. 10: 委人 ... 斂薪芻凡疏材木材凡

畜聚之物.

Sun Tzŭ on the Art of War: The Oldest Military Treatise in the World · 第 181 / 458 题