5. 故軍爭爲利衆爭爲危

Manœuvring with an army is advantageous; with an undisciplined

multitude, most dangerous.

I here adopt the reading of the T‘ung Tien, Chêng Yu-hsien and the

_T‘u Shu_, where 衆 appears to supply the exact _nuance_ required

in order to make sense. The standard text, on the other hand, in

which 軍 is repeated, seems somewhat pointless. The commentators

take it to mean that manœuvres may be profitable, or they may be

dangerous: it all depends on the ability of the general. Capt.

Calthrop translates 衆爭 “the wrangles of a multitude”!

Sun Tzŭ on the Art of War: The Oldest Military Treatise in the World · 第 175 / 458 题