21. 以吾度之越人之兵雖多亦奚益於勝敗哉故曰勝可爲也

Though according to my estimate the soldiers of Yüeh exceed our own in

number, that shall advantage them nothing in the matter of victory.

Capt. Calthrop omits 以吾度之, and his translation of the remainder

is flabby and inaccurate. As Sun Tzŭ was in the service of the 吳

Wu State, it has been proposed to read 吳 instead of 吾—a wholly

unnecessary tampering with the text. Yüeh coincided roughly with

the present province of Chehkiang. Li Ch‘üan very strangely takes

越 not as the proper name, but in the sense of 過 “to surpass.” No

other commentator follows him. 勝敗 belongs to the class of

expressions like 遠近 “distance,” 大小 “magnitude,” etc., to which

the Chinese have to resort in order to express abstract ideas of

degree. The _T‘u Shu_, however, omits 敗.

Sun Tzŭ on the Art of War: The Oldest Military Treatise in the World · 第 153 / 458 题