4. 故敵佚能勞之飽能飢之安能動之

If the enemy is taking his ease, he can harass him;

This passage may be cited as evidence against Mei Yao-Ch‘ên’s

interpretation of I. § 23.

if well supplied with food, he can starve him out;

飢 is probably an older form than 饑, the reading of the original

text. Both are given in the 說文.

if quietly encamped, he can force him to move.

The subject to 能 is still 善戰者; but these clauses would read

better as direct admonitions, and in the next sentence we find Sun

Tzŭ dropping insensibly into the imperative.

Sun Tzŭ on the Art of War: The Oldest Military Treatise in the World · 第 137 / 458 题