11. 夫將者國之輔也輔周則國必强輔隙則國必弱

Now the general is the bulwark of the State: if the bulwark is

complete at all points, the State will be strong; if the bulwark is

defective, the State will be weak.

隙 cannot be restricted to anything so particular as in Capt.

Calthrop’s translation, “divided in his allegiance.” It is simply

keeping up the metaphor suggested by 周. As Li Ch‘üan tersely puts

it: 隙缺也將才不備兵必弱 “_Ch‘i_, gap, indicates deficiency; if the

general’s ability is not perfect (i.e. if he is not thoroughly

versed in his profession), his army will lack strength.”

Sun Tzŭ on the Art of War: The Oldest Military Treatise in the World · 第 78 / 458 题