15. 故智將務食於敵食敵一鍾當吾二十鍾𦮼秆一石當吾二十石

Hence a wise general makes a point of foraging on the enemy. One

cartload of the enemy’s provisions is equivalent to twenty of one’s

own, and likewise a single picul of his provender is equivalent to

twenty from one’s own store.

Because twenty cartloads will be consumed in the process of

transporting one cartload to the front. According to Ts‘ao Kung, a

鍾 = 6 斛 4 㪷, or 64 㪷, but according to Mêng Shih, 10 斛 make a

鍾. The 石 picul consisted of 70 斤 catties (Tu Mu and others say

120). 𦮼秆, literally, “beanstalks and straw.”

Sun Tzŭ on the Art of War: The Oldest Military Treatise in the World · 第 61 / 458 题