9. 將者智信仁勇嚴也

_The Commander_ stands for the virtues of wisdom, sincerity,

benevolence, courage and strictness.

The five cardinal virtues of the Chinese are (1) 仁 humanity or

benevolence; (2) 義 uprightness of mind; (3) 禮 self-respect,

self-control, or “proper feeling;” (4) 智 wisdom; (5) 信 sincerity

or good faith. Here 智 and 信 are put before 仁, and the two

military virtues of “courage” and “strictness” substituted for 義

and 禮.

Sun Tzŭ on the Art of War: The Oldest Military Treatise in the World · 第 29 / 458 题