SEPTEMBER.

1.--A ball was given at Drayton House in celebration of the silver

wedding of Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Walter, who were the recipients of many

presents and congratulations. On the 3rd the workmen employed at the

Taverham and Bawburgh mills and the labourers on the estate were

entertained to dinner.

6.--Barnum and Bailey's great show visited Norwich, and was located upon

a piece of land on Unthank Road. The performances were repeated on the

7th. Upwards of 42,000 persons visited the show. (_See_ July 29th,

1899.)

13.--Died at Earlham Road, Norwich, Mr. John William Sparrow, solicitor,

for many years Registrar of the Guildhall Court of Record.

--The coming of age of Mr. Robert Hamilton Kemp, eldest son of Sir

Kenneth Kemp, Bart., was celebrated at Gissing Old Hall.

18.--Died at the Clyffe, Corton, Mr. Jeremiah James Colman, of Carrow

House, Norwich, aged 68. Mr. Colman came of an old family of Norfolk

yeomen. One of his ancestors, Jeremiah Colman, who was born in 1777,

established a flour mill at Bawburgh, and afterwards carried on business

at Norwich, whence he removed to Stoke Holy Cross, where was formed the

nucleus of the great commercial undertaking now existing at Carrow. The

subject of this notice was the son of James Colman, and was born in 1830.

In 1856 he married Caroline, daughter of Mr. W. H. Cozens-Hardy, of

Letheringsett. Mr. Colman was interested in agricultural pursuits and

the breeding of stock, and his famous herd of red-polls, and equally

well-known flock of Southdowns were for years represented at all the

great shows. Art and literature obtained his attention, and he collected

an unrivalled library of local works at Carrow Abbey. Mr. Colman

embarked largely in commercial enterprises connected with the Press.

With Mr. Jacob Henry Tillett he was instrumental in founding the "Norfolk

News" and other newspapers published by that company, and was largely

interested in the "Star," the "Morning Leader" and the "East Anglian

Daily Times." In 1862 Mr. Colman was appointed Sheriff of Norwich, and

in 1867 was elected Mayor. He was first nominated for Parliamentary

honours upon the unseating on petition of Mr. Tillett in 1871. His

Conservative opponent was Sir Charles Legard, whom he defeated by 1,200

votes. This was the last election contested by open voting, in Norwich.

At the General Election of 1874 Mr. Tillett, freed of his disabilities,

was nominated as colleague of Mr. Colman; the Conservative candidates

were Mr. Huddleston, Q.C., and Sir Henry Stracey, Bart. Mr. Colman and

Mr. Huddleston were returned. The next election took place in 1880, when

the Liberal party once more made a strenuous effort to secure the return

of Mr. Tillett by the aid of Mr. Colman's popularity. The Conservative

nominees were Mr. Henry Harben and the Hon. W. F. B. Mainwaring. The

Liberals were returned by an overwhelming majority. At the election of

1885 occurred the first indication of the disasters which were to befall

Liberalism in Norwich. Mr. Harry Bullard was nominated to oppose Mr.

Colman, with whom as second Liberal candidate was Mr. R. S. Wright. For

the first time in his political career Mr. Colman had to be content with

second place, for Mr. Bullard was returned at the head of the poll with

7,297 votes, against 6,666 polled by Mr. Colman, and 6,251 by Mr. Wright.

Mr. Bullard was unseated on petition, and it was stated at the time that

Mr. Colman was opposed to the course taken by his party. Mr. Samuel

Hoare was then elected unopposed in the place of Mr. Bullard. At the

General Election in 1886 Mr. Colman regained his former position at the

head of the poll with 6,295 votes as against 6,156 polled by Mr. Hoare,

who had Mr. C. S. Read as his colleague. This election was noteworthy as

the last occasion upon which Mr. Tillett was nominated. In 1892 Mr.

Colman made his last appearance as a Parliamentary candidate, and with

him was nominated Mr. James Bedford. Mr. Hoare, Conservative candidate,

was returned by a majority of 311 above Mr. Colman; and the

representation of the city remained thus until the General Election of

1895, when Mr. Colman retired, and for the first time in sixty years the

Conservative party returned two members, Mr. Hoare and Sir Harry Bullard.

Mr. Colman, who was one of the greatest benefactors in Norwich, was held

in deserved esteem alike by political friends and opponents, and many

expressions of public regret were recorded. He was predeceased (on the

15th) by his mother, Mrs. Mary Colman, who died at Town Close Lodge, in

her 93rd year. It was announced at a meeting of the Norwich Town Council

on October 18th that Mr. Colman had bequeathed to the Castle Museum, free

of duty, his collection of oil paintings and water colours by Norfolk and

Norwich artists. The collection was valued at 5,000.

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