APRIL.

3.--Mr. R. Rising, of Costessey, rode his horse for a wager over nine

consecutive single hurdles set up in the centre of a field. "This was

performed in excellent style, coming back also over the same ground, and

not refusing one. The spectators were rather astonished to see Mr.

Rising repeat the feat with cap in hand. The judge of the bet, one of

the first riders in the Norfolk Hunt, asked permission to ride the horse

himself, saying he had ridden many good horses, but never one that would

take a single hurdle. Upon Mr. Rising consenting, he rode the same

round, thus making the animal in all leap 54 single hurdles."

11.--Died, in his 82nd year, Mr. John Venning, of Surrey House, Norwich.

A native of Totnos, Devonshire, he spent several years in Russia, as the

representative of a firm of merchants. He became a member of the church

at which the Rev. R. Knill officiated in St. Petersburg, and devoted his

time and means to improving the wretched condition of the neglected and

depraved populace of the Russian metropolis. He founded a school on the

Lancasterian system for poor Russian children, a free school for the

children of foreigners, a refuge for the reception and care of the

helpless and destitute, a lunatic asylum in which the best modes of

treatment were introduced, the Litofsky prison, constructed to admit of

the classification and separation of prisoners; and he remodelled the

great hospital for the reception of invalids. Mr. Venning gained the

esteem of the Emperors Alexander and Nicholas, and the hearty

co-operation of the Empress Dowager, as well as of other members of the

Imperial family. Through his instrumentality all exiles starting for

Siberia were furnished with copies of the Scriptures. When the

destructive inundation of November, 1824, overwhelmed the city with the

waters of the Neva, the Grand Duke Michael sent General Politica with

20,000 roubles to Mr. Venning to distribute among the suffering populace.

"Throughout his long life Mr. Venning was a conscientious Dissenter--an

Independent--but he saw without regret his nearest and dearest relations

staunch members of the Church of England." He married a daughter of Mr.

Meybohm, of St. Petersburg, by whom he was survived.

22.--St. John's church, Yarmouth, erected at the estimated cost of 1,700

pounds, was consecrated by the Bishop of Norwich.

24.--Died, in his 77th year, Mr. Thomas Osborn Springfield, one of the

magistrates of Norwich, and head of the firm of Springfield, Son, and

Nephew, of St. Mary's, Norwich, and Coleman Street, London. Born in a

comparatively humble sphere, he rose from the position of a small

tradesman to a large silk merchant, "and during his career won and lost

several fortunes, in consequence of the fluctuations of the silk

markets." His business career ended prosperously. He took an active

part in all local matters, from the election of a parish beadle to that

of a member of Parliament, ranging himself on the side called Radical.

As he himself avowed, whenever he engaged in a contest he went in to win,

and many of his victories were, doubtless, most costly. In 1827 he was

elected one of the Sheriffs, and in 1829 Mayor of the city. After the

passing of the Municipal Reform Act, he was, in 1836, selected to be the

first Chief Magistrate under the new order of things. With a majority of

one only of elected councillors, the Liberals were able to add sixteen

aldermen to their number. This power they then exercised to the fullest

extent, selecting men of their own party only, a one-sided system which

was pursued without a break to the day of Mr. Springfield's death. In

1852 he was solicited by requisition to become a candidate for the

representation of the city, and if he had been inclined to accede there

is little doubt that he would have secured his election. In private life

Mr. Springfield exhibited many good traits; he was never unamiable nor

ungenerous, and there were not a few persons in the city who could trace

their first advancement in life to his assistance.

Norfolk Annals, Vol. 2 A Chronological Record of Remarkable Events in the Nineteeth Century · 第 91 / 605 题