Chapter XXVI

“Yes,” thought Olénin, as he walked home. “I need only slacken the

reins a bit and I might fall desperately in love with this Cossack

girl.” He went to bed with these thoughts, but expected it all to blow

over and that he would continue to live as before.

But the old life did not return. His relations to Maryánka were

changed. The wall that had separated them was broken down. Olénin now

greeted her every time they met.

The master of the house having returned to collect the rent, on hearing

of Olénin’s wealth and generosity invited him to his hut. The old woman

received him kindly, and from the day of the party onwards Olénin often

went in of an evening and sat with them till late at night. He seemed

to be living in the village just as he used to, but within him

everything had changed. He spent his days in the forest, and towards

eight o’clock, when it began to grow dusk, he would go to see his

hosts, alone or with Daddy Eróshka. They grew so used to him that they

were surprised when he stayed away. He paid well for his wine and was a

quiet fellow. Vanyúsha would bring him his tea and he would sit down in

a corner near the oven. The old woman did not mind him but went on with

her work, and over their tea or their _chikhir_ they talked about

Cossack affairs, about the neighbours, or about Russia: Olénin relating

and the others inquiring. Sometimes he brought a book and read to

himself. Maryánka crouched like a wild goat with her feet drawn up

under her, sometimes on the top of the oven, sometimes in a dark

corner. She did not take part in the conversations, but Olénin saw her

eyes and face and heard her moving or cracking sunflower seeds, and he

felt that she listened with her whole being when he spoke, and was

aware of his presence while he silently read to himself. Sometimes he

thought her eyes were fixed on him, and meeting their radiance he

involuntarily became silent and gazed at her. Then she would instantly

hide her face and he would pretend to be deep in conversation with the

old woman, while he listened all the time to her breathing and to her

every movement and waited for her to look at him again. In the presence

of others she was generally bright and friendly with him, but when they

were alone together she was shy and rough. Sometimes he came in before

Maryánka had returned home. Suddenly he would hear her firm footsteps

and catch a glimmer of her blue cotton smock at the open door. Then she

would step into the middle of the hut, catch sight of him, and her eyes

would give a scarcely perceptible kindly smile, and he would feel happy

and frightened.

He neither sought for nor wished for anything from her, but every day

her presence became more and more necessary to him.

Olénin had entered into the life of the Cossack village so fully that

his past seemed quite foreign to him. As to the future, especially a

future outside the world in which he was now living, it did not

interest him at all. When he received letters from home, from relatives

and friends, he was offended by the evident distress with which they

regarded him as a lost man, while he in his village considered those as

lost who did not live as he was living. He felt sure he would never

repent of having broken away from his former surroundings and of having

settled down in this village to such a solitary and original life. When

out on expeditions, and when quartered at one of the forts, he felt

happy too; but it was here, from under Daddy Eróshka’s wing, from the

forest and from his hut at the end of the village, and especially when

he thought of Maryánka and Lukáshka, that he seemed to see the

falseness of his former life. That falseness used to rouse his

indignation even before, but now it seemed inexpressibly vile and

ridiculous. Here he felt freer and freer every day and more and more of

a man. The Caucasus now appeared entirely different to what his

imagination had painted it. He had found nothing at all like his

dreams, nor like the descriptions of the Caucasus he had heard and

read. “There are none of all those chestnut steeds, precipices, Amalet

Beks, heroes or villains,” thought he. “The people live as nature

lives: they die, are born, unite, and more are born—they fight, eat and

drink, rejoice and die, without any restrictions but those that nature

imposes on sun and grass, on animal and tree. They have no other laws.”

Therefore these people, compared to himself, appeared to him beautiful,

strong, and free, and the sight of them made him feel ashamed and sorry

for himself. Often it seriously occurred to him to throw up everything,

to get registered as a Cossack, to buy a hut and cattle and marry a

Cossack woman (only not Maryánka, whom he conceded to Lukáshka), and to

live with Daddy Eróshka and go shooting and fishing with him, and go

with the Cossacks on their expeditions. “Why ever don’t I do it? What

am I waiting for?” he asked himself, and he egged himself on and shamed

himself. “Am I afraid of doing what I hold to be reasonable and right?

Is the wish to be a simple Cossack, to live close to nature, not to

injure anyone but even to do good to others, more stupid than my former

dreams, such as those of becoming a minister of state or a colonel?”

but a voice seemed to say that he should wait, and not take any

decision. He was held back by a dim consciousness that he could not

live altogether like Eróshka and Lukáshka because he had a different

idea of happiness—he was held back by the thought that happiness lies

in self-sacrifice. What he had done for Lukáshka continued to give him

joy. He kept looking for occasions to sacrifice himself for others, but

did not meet with them. Sometimes he forgot this newly discovered

recipe for happiness and considered himself capable of identifying his

life with Daddy Eróshka’s, but then he quickly bethought himself and

promptly clutched at the idea of conscious self-sacrifice, and from

that basis looked calmly and proudly at all men and at their happiness.

The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 · 第 26 / 42 章