PHONOGRAPHIC FORM: (Figure 2)

To write the word “through,” the pen has to make twenty-one strokes.

To write the word “thru,” the pen has to make twelve strokes—a good

saving.

To write that same word with the phonographic alphabet, the pen has to

make only _three _strokes.

To write the word “laugh,” the pen has to make _fourteen _strokes.

To write “laff,” the pen has to make the _same number_ of strokes—no

labor is saved to the penman.

To write the same word with the phonographic alphabet, the pen has to

make only _three _strokes.

To write the word “highland,” the pen has to make twenty-two strokes.

To write “hyland,” the pen has to make eighteen strokes.

To write that word with the phonographic alphabet, the pen has to make

only FIVE strokes. (Figure 3)

To write the words “phonographic alphabet,” the pen has to make

fifty-three strokes.

To write “fonografic alfabet,” the pen has to make fifty strokes. To

the penman, the saving in labor is insignificant.

To write that word (with vowels) with the phonographic alphabet, the

pen has to make only _seventeen _strokes.

Without the vowels, only _thirteen _strokes. (Figure 4) The vowels are

hardly necessary, this time.

We make five pen-strokes in writing an m. Thus: (Figure 5) a stroke

down; a stroke up; a second stroke down; a second stroke up; a final

stroke down. Total, five. The phonographic alphabet accomplishes the m

with a single stroke—a curve, like a parenthesis that has come home

drunk and has fallen face down right at the front door where everybody

that goes along will see him and say, Alas!

When our written m is not the end of a word, but is otherwise located,

it has to be connected with the next letter, and that requires another

pen-stroke, making six in all, before you get rid of that m. But never

mind about the connecting strokes—let them go. Without counting them,

the twenty-six letters of our alphabet consumed about eighty

pen-strokes for their construction—about three pen-strokes per letter.

It is _three times the number_ required by the phonographic alphabet.

It requires but _one _stroke for each letter.

My writing-gait is—well, I don’t know what it is, but I will time

myself and see. Result: it is twenty-four words per minute. I don’t

mean composing; I mean _copying_. There isn’t any definite

composing-gait.

Very well, my copying-gait is 1,440 words per hour—say 1,500. If I

could use the phonographic character with facility I could do the 1,500

in twenty minutes. I could do nine hours’ copying in three hours; I

could do three years’ copying in one year. Also, if I had a typewriting

machine with the phonographic alphabet on it—oh, the miracles I could

do!

I am not pretending to write that character well. I have never had a

lesson, and I am copying the letters from the book. But I can

accomplish my desire, at any rate, which is, to make the reader get a

good and clear idea of the advantage it would be to us if we could

discard our present alphabet and put this better one in its place—using

it in books, newspapers, with the typewriter, and with the pen.

(Figure 6)—_Man Dog Horse_. I think it is graceful and would look

comely in print. And consider—once more, I beg—what a labor-saver it

is! Ten pen-strokes with the one system to convey those three words

above, and thirty-three by the other! (Figure 7) I mean, in SOME ways,

not in all. I suppose I might go so far as to say in most ways, and be

within the facts, but never mind; let it go at _some_. One of the ways

in which it exercises this birthright is—as I think—continuing to use

our laughable alphabet these seventy-three years while there was a

rational one at hand, to be had for the taking.

It has taken five hundred years to simplify some of Chaucer’s rotten

spelling—if I may be allowed to use so frank a term as that—and it will

take five hundred more to get our exasperating new Simplified

Corruptions accepted and running smoothly. And we sha’n’t be any better

off then than we are now; for in that day we shall still have the

privilege the Simplifiers are exercising now: _anybody _can change the

spelling that wants to.

_But you can’t change the phonographic spelling; there isn’t any way._

It will always follow the SOUND. If you want to change the spelling,

you have to change the sound first.

Mind, I myself am a Simplified Speller; I belong to that unhappy guild

that is patiently and hopefully trying to reform our drunken old

alphabet by reducing his whiskey. Well, it will improve him. When they

get through and have reformed him all they can by their system he will

be only HALF drunk. Above that condition their system can never lift

him. There is no competent, and lasting, and real reform for him but to

take away his whiskey entirely, and fill up his jug with Pitman’s

wholesome and undiseased alphabet.

One great drawback to Simplified Spelling is, that in print a

simplified word looks so like the very nation! and when you bunch a

whole squadron of the Simplified together the spectacle is very nearly

unendurable.

The da ma ov koars kum when the publik ma be expektd to get rekonsyled

to the bezair asspekt of the Simplified Kombynashuns, but—if I may be

allowed the expression—is it worth the wasted time? (Figure 8)

To see our letters put together in ways to which we are not accustomed

offends the eye, and also takes the _expression _out of the words.

La on, Makduf, and damd be he hoo furst krys hold, enuf!

It doesn’t thrill you as it used to do. The simplifications have sucked

the thrill all out of it.

But a written character with which we are _not acquainted_ does not

offend us—Greek, Hebrew, Russian, Arabic, and the others—they have an

interesting look, and we see beauty in them, too. And this is true of

hieroglyphics, as well. There is something pleasant and engaging about

the mathematical signs when we do not understand them. The mystery

hidden in these things has a fascination for us: we can’t come across a

printed page of shorthand without being impressed by it and wishing we

could read it.

Very well, what I am offering for acceptance and adoption is not

shorthand, but longhand, written with the _Shorthand Alphabet

Unreduced_. You can write three times as many words in a minute with it

as you can write with our alphabet. And so, in a way, it _is _properly

a shorthand. It has a pleasant look, too; a beguiling look, an inviting

look. I will write something in it, in my rude and untaught way:

(Figure 9)

Even when _I_ do it it comes out prettier than it does in Simplified

Spelling. Yes, and in the Simplified it costs one hundred and

twenty-three pen-strokes to write it, whereas in the phonographic it

costs only twenty-nine.

(Figure 9) is probably (Figure 10).

Let us hope so, anyway.

What Is Man? and Other Essays · 第 55 / 84 题