CHAPTER XLI

CAR CLEANING, WASHING AND CARE

=Body.=--The body is the carrying part of the car and usually consists

of an oak or ash frame covered with a thin sheet steel. It is bolted to

the frame of the car, and aside from washing and cleaning and keeping

the bolts tight to prevent squeaks, it requires no further care.

=Body Washing.=--When about to wash the body, soak the dirt off with a

gentle open stream of cold water. That is, remove the nozzle from the

hose, and do not rub. Remove mud before it gets dry and hard whenever

possible. Grease can be removed with soap suds and a soft sponge. Use a

neutral auto soap, and rub as little as possible. Rinse thoroughly with

a gentle stream of cold water, and dry and polish with a clean piece of

chamois skin. If the body has a dull appearance after washing, due to

sun exposure or too frequent washing, apply a good body polish lightly

and polish until thoroughly dry with a clean piece of gauze or cheese

cloth.

=Running Gear Washing.=--Scrape the caked grease and dirt off from the

brake drums and axles, and scrub lightly with a soft brush dipped in

soap suds. Rinse thoroughly with a gentle stream of cold water. Dry

with a piece of cloth or a chamois. Old pieces of chamois skin which

are too dirty to use on the body can be used to dry the running gear.

If the running gear takes on a dirty appearance after becoming dry, go

over it with a cloth dampened with body polish. Tighten up all bolts

and make all adjustments while the car is clean.

=Engine Cleaning.=--Clean the engine with a paint brush dipped in

kerosene. Then go over it with a cloth dampened with kerosene.

=Top Cleaning.=--The top should never be folded until it is thoroughly

cleaned and dried. Dust on the outside can be removed by washing it

with clear cold water and castile soap. Be sure to rinse it thoroughly

with clear water. The inside should be dusted out with a whisk broom.

Be careful when folding it and see that the cloth is not pinched

between the sockets and bows, and always put on the slip cover when it

is folded to keep out the dust and dirt.

=Curtain Cleaning.=--Wash the curtains with castile soap. After they

are dry go over them with a cloth dampened in body polish. Always roll

the curtains; never fold them.

=Cleaning Upholstering.=--If the car is upholstered with leather or

imitation leather, it should be washed with warm water and castile

soap, then wiped off thoroughly with a clean cloth dampened in clear

warm water. If the upholstering is with cloth it should be brushed

thoroughly with a stiff whisk broom, then gone over lightly with a

cloth dampened in water to which a few drops of washing ammonia has

been added.

=Rug Cleaning.=--Clean the rugs with a vacuum cleaner, or stiff whisk

broom.

=Windshield Cleaning.=--Add a few drops of ammonia or kerosene to a

pint of warm water; and wash the wind shield with this solution and

polish with a soft cloth or tissue paper.

=Sedan or Closed Body Cleaning.=--Follow directions given for cleaning

upholstering and windshields.

=Tire Rim Cleaning.=--Remove the tires twice each season. Drive the

dents out of the rims, rub off all rust with sand paper, and file off

all sharp edges and paint the rims with a metal filler. Allow the paint

to dry thoroughly before replacing the tire. Rust on the rims causes

rapid tire and tube deterioration.

=Tire Cleaning.=--Rinse the mud and dirt off the tires, and wash them

with soap suds and a coarse sponge. Rinse with clear water.

=Lens Cleaning.=--To clean the light lens follow the instructions given

above for cleaning windshields.

Cover the car at night to prevent garage dust from settling into the

pores of the paint. This type of dust causes the varnish to check and

take on a dull dirty appearance, and is very hard to remove without the

use of soap. Use a neutral soap and rinse thoroughly with clear cold

water.

A good serviceable throw-cover can be made from any kind of cheap light

goods, or by sewing several old sheets together.

=Caution.=--Do not dust the car immediately after driving it in the

sun and never use a feather duster as this only pads the dust into the

varnish, and scratches it.

A good dusting cloth is made by dampening a soft cloth with an oil

polish. The cloth should be left to dry in the sun for several hours

after being dampened with oil.

Rinsing the body off with clear cold water and drying it with a chamois

skin is always preferable as it produces a clean appearance and

freshens the paint.

The automobile owner's guide · 第 41 / 46 章