Beyond the hills we passed the village of Piroa, and entered a flat,

swampy country. The roads were fearfully muddy and irregular. At one

time the coach was running on two wheels, and the next moment we were

out on the road helping it out of a clay-pit.

The Thames is a large place with better hotels than Auckland. The

people here appear to be chiefly Irish. We spent a day at the Thames,

walking round the gold mines. At one end of the town the gold which

occurs in quartz reefs is only near the surface, while at the other end

it is deep. The gold is alloyed with silver, and is pale in colour and

very poor. Some of it is only worth £2 17s. per ounce, while gold in

other districts has fetched £4 5s. per ounce. The method of extraction

is by mercury plates and blankets.

At one mine we were shown some heavy pumping machinery. We had often

heard of this machinery before reaching the Thames. By-and-by it will

be sent to a museum.

Great excitement prevailed in this part of the world about some

new furnaces which were being put up to extract gold and silver by

smelting. They had been used very successfully in Victoria and New

South Wales.

From the Thames we returned to Auckland in a dirty little steamer

called the _Enterprise_. There were two notices in the saloon. One was

for passengers to take off their boots before lying on the cushions.

The cushions were strips of dirty carpet. The second was, that smoking

was strictly prohibited.

The steward enforced the first regulation, but he and the captain

disregarded the second notice by smoking and expectorating all over the

cabin.

_A SYSTEMATIC GUIDE-BOOK._

When I was in New Zealand I commenced to write a guide-book for the

country. My objects were manifold. I wished to increase the traveller’s

pleasure by pointing out to him the sights best worth visiting. I

was desirous of placing in the hands of those who had visited this

Wonderland the means of reviving their impressions. I wanted to give

to those who live in distant countries, and are not blessed with the

ways and means of journeying to New Zealand, an accurate and faithful

account of all its marvels. In short, I wanted to benefit mankind. I

did not want to sell thousands of editions of my work. I did not want

to induce people to go by steamers or stay at hotels in which I had an

interest. All that I wanted was to be purely and ideally philanthropic.

I regret to say that my noble intentions have been frustrated. Others

have been before me in the field, and authors have already launched

upon the traveller’s world many a _vade mecum_ to New Zealand. I

have read these books with the greatest interest, and their accurate

and vivid descriptions have made an indelible impression on my mind.

The phraseology of these works, among which ‘Maori-land’ stands

pre-eminent, have entered so deeply into my soul, that I feel I shall

in future be continually in danger of jeopardizing my reputation by

plagiaristic quotations.

If therefore, in the following brief samples of what my guide-book

would have been, quotations from ‘Maori-land’ and other books are

recognised, I trust that the authors of these monuments of literary art

will grant me their forgiveness.

All that I can claim for my notes is that they are a _faithful_ and

_systematic_ description of my impressions. The charge of overcolouring

the pictures I have endeavoured to present has been studiously avoided.

Ethereal nothingness has been carefully suppressed. The only fault

of which critics can accuse me, is that I have unavoidably presented

pictures in tints which are too subdued. I have endeavoured to curb

imagination, and to describe things as they really are; and in this I

feel that I have admirably succeeded.

To be systematic, I have constructed my book on a plan--the

descriptions are numbered, and they run in the following order:

1. All that it is impossible to describe by the medium of words.

2. All that strikes the stranger dumb with admiration.

3. All that exceeds the wildest flights of Eastern imagination, and

holds the wanderer spell-bound with enchantment.

4. All natural creations which can never be obliterated from the

feeblest memory.

5. All that you can only sigh and gush about.

6. Tableau and revelations of beauty.

_THE JOURNEY TO NEW ZEALAND._

1. By the medium of mere words it is impossible to convey an adequate

idea of the grandeur--the surprising loveliness we may say--of the

elegant and palatial-like appearance of the steamers which carry the

wanderer to New Zealand.

(New Zealand being an island surrounded by water, it is necessary to

approach it by boat or balloon. I went in a boat.)

2. When a stranger stands for the first time before a New Zealand

steamer, and views the magnificence and completeness of the

arrangements, he is struck dumb with admiration.

(These steamers are managed entirely for the benefit of the public,

and not as a source of revenue. The round trip costs £21, wines not

included.)

3. The lawn-like evenness of the ocean, the incomprehensibility of the

surrounding space, and the changing constellations in the heavens,

surpass the wildest flights of Eastern imagination.

(Prussic acid is not a good cure for sea-sickness. It is poison.)

The elegance of the cabins, which by day are princely parlours, and

by night gorgeously furnished couches for repose, hold you spell-bound

with enchantment.

(We think it is well to undress when you go to bed. Some travellers

sleep in their boots.)

4. The prodigality in the equipment, the skill in construction, the

perfection of management, are creations of gigantic intellects which

can never be obliterated from the feeblest mind.

(Never tell the captain that he is going the wrong way, or the engineer

that there is a rat in the cylinder.)

5. Oh! electric luminosity! Oh! soft and downy couches! Oh! Lucullian

food, what are ye to the lamps, and beds, and dinners on board vessels

going to New Zealand?

(Bar closes at 10, and lights are put out at 10.30 sharp.) You struggle

over tables in the dark, and end by reaching the wrong cabin. A cry of

_thieves_ awakens the whole ship, and you make a public apology to a

lot of people dressed in long white clothes.

6. Tableau: what revelations of beauty!

_COACHING IN NEW ZEALAND._

1. By the medium of mere words it is impossible to convey an adequate

idea of the grandeur--the surprising loveliness we may say--of a New

Zealand coach. (Children free.)

2. When a stranger stands for the first time before a New Zealand

coach, and views the mechanism of its marvellously constructed wheels,

he is struck dumb with admiration.

(From the movement I once experienced in one, I had the vehicle stopped

and got out to see if the wheels were square.)

3. As you roll along in these palaces on wheels, the prodigality of

unalloyed pleasure which the traveller experiences surpasses the

wildest flights of Eastern imagination.

(I recommend the traveller to take one or two good-sized feather-beds

along. They may save the expense of a doctor’s account.)

The vast museum of natural wonders and marvellous panoramic effects

which pass before the traveller’s eyes, hold him spell-bound with

enchantment.

(If you should tumble out of the vehicle the panoramic effects that

will cross your eyes for the next fortnight are truly marvellous.)

4. The gigantic insects which cross your path, the cataracts descending

from the clouds, the marvellous sensational and grand effects

challenging the attention of the two hemispheres, are natural creations

never to be obliterated from the feeblest memory.

(When it rains, the cataracts which come through the roof, or in at the

sides of the vehicle, are quite appalling.)

5. Oh! velvet roads! Oh! luxuries undreamt of! Oh! marvels of creation!

What are ye to a trip in a square-wheeled coach?

In the evening you apply _arnica_ to your bruises, which gives to your

body an appearance not unlike that of a leopard.

6. Tableau: what revelations of beauty!

_THE HOT LAKES._

1. By the medium of mere words it is impossible to convey an adequate

idea of the grandeur--the supreme loveliness we may say--of the

enchanting and ravishing beauty of the Hot Lakes of the Northern

Island. (You can cook potatoes in them.)

2. When a stranger stands for the first time before the White Terrace

he is struck dumb in admiration.

3. The wonderful lithic incrustation before him surpasses the wildest

flight of Eastern imagination.

The delicate tracery and champfered fretwork of the stony drapery hold

him spell-bound with enchantment.

He sees before him foaming cascades that have been mesmerized into

marble. The tiers of snow-white basins, like steps of alabaster or

Parian stone, are creations of nature never to be obliterated from

the feeblest mind. (A friend suggests that they may be partially

obliterated by a whisky cocktail.)

4. Each basin with its limpid contents, more delicate and iridescent

than the shades of opal, appeals to the senses as a petrologic poem. As

a background you have the battlements of a craggy mountain, looming up

with awe-inspiring majesty, also reminding one of natural creations

which can never be obliterated from the feeblest mind. What revelations

of beauty! N.B. If so disposed, the visitors may take a bath in the

cerulean depths of Te Terata. (Before doing so, we privately advise him

to make his will, for he will be boiled ‘as sure as eggs is eggs.’)

5. Oh! pinky white terraces where you lay in marble bows, ‘which are

described as sensuous heavens.’ Oh! polished walls of alabaster and

powdered silica, like the finest silver sand. In a glade, Nature has

supplied a dressing-room sheltered from the luminosity of the heavenly

orb.

(I undressed in a small clearing amongst almost leafless shrubs. It was

wet and dirty underfoot, and open to the wind in all directions. It was

even open to the gaze of our guide Sophia. The alabaster wall of the

bath took so much skin off one of my knees, that for the next fortnight

I had to pay my devotions standing.)

(When we had finished, Sophia had a bath.)

_THE COLD LAKES._

1. By the medium of mere words it is impossible to convey an adequate

idea of the grandeur--the surpassing loveliness we may say--of the

enchanting and ravishing beauty of the Cold Lakes of the Southern

Island. (Don’t bathe unless you can swim.)

2. When a stranger stands for the first time in the land of the

mountain and flood--the home of the ice-king--all of which are within

easy reach of the Cold Lakes, he is struck dumb with admiration.

3. The barren desolate grandeur of the haggard jagged pinnacles, which

fringe the shore of the Cold Lakes, surpass the wildest flights of the

Eastern imagination.

The everlasting snows, the culminating peaks, the primeval forests,

hold him spell-bound with enchantment.

4. Lakes of enormous depth, and pinnacles of enormous height, are

creations of Nature, the memory of which will never be obliterated from

the feeblest mind.

5. Oh! crashing thunder, which reverberates from crag to crag. Oh!

avalanches that hurtle in the air! Oh! light of laughing flowers;

what are you to the Cold Lakes of New Zealand? (A small avalanche

costs 2s. 6d. A large one 5s. The visitor ought to secure an example

of this remarkable _lusus naturæ_. They make an effective addition to

an ordinary rockery.) A township that has been squashed flat by an

avalanche has a peculiar appearance.

Tableau: What revelations of beauty!

_SUNRISES AND SUNSETS._

1. By the medium of mere words, it is impossible to convey an adequate

idea of the grandeur--the surprising loveliness we may say--of the

enchanting and ravishing beauty of the sunsets in New Zealand.

(Good lodgings at the neighbouring hotel for 20s. a night. Try dry

curaçoa.)

2. When a stranger stands for the first time before a New Zealand

sunset, and views Nature in her wildest moods for colouring, he is

struck dumb with admiration.

(The application of a pin will often relieve the trouble.)

3. The waning light, the deepening shadows, the varieties of crimson,

opal, and sapphire, surpass the wildest flights of Eastern imagination.

(The rising moon, held up by Nature’s fingers, in the departing glories

of a setting sun, holds him spell-bound with enchantment.)

4. Glittering like serpents with golden scales, the scarlet canopy

above, the waving flames of clouds, mottled like drifting fleecy wings

of angels, are natural creations never to be obliterated from the

feeblest memory.

5. Oh! molten rubies. Oh! golden veils and red flamingoes; what are ye

to the sunsets of New Zealand?

(I have not referred to sunrises, being always asleep at that time of

night.)

6. Tableau: What revelations of beauty!

_THE GENERAL ASPECT OF NATURE IN NEW ZEALAND._

1. By the medium of mere words, it is impossible to convey an adequate

idea of the grandeur--the supreme loveliness we may say--of the

enchanting and ravishing beauty of the general aspect of nature in New

Zealand.

2. When a stranger stands for the first time before the general aspect

of nature in New Zealand to interview its fairy nooks, filled with

umbrageous ferns, he is petrified with admiration.

(Don’t stand too long, or you may get your feet damp.)

3. The green glory of the mountain’s bosky brow, the streamlets

gleaming like diamonds, surpass the wildest flights of the Eastern

imagination.

(If it rains put up your umbrella.)

The silver sheen of waterfalls, the merry laugh of bubbling brooks,

hold the traveller spell-bound with enchantment.

(If you linger too long, the guide may become impatient; an extra

shilling will cure the complaint.)

4. The palaces of nature--lakes clasping islets in their arms and

wasting themselves away in kissing pebbly shores--are natural

creations never to be obliterated from the feeblest mind.

5. Oh! drops of sparkling diamonds. Oh! awe-inspiring magnitudes of

Alpine greatness. Oh! unsullied crowns of snow, stupendous cliffs, and

gossamer-like films of poetic mist; what are ye to the general aspect

of nature in New Zealand?

(The round trip will cost you about £50. The best place at which to buy

your bowie-knife and general outfit will be found by reference to the

newspaper. I’m not interested in the transaction, but suppose my books

were examined?)

Tableau: Oh! what revelations!

THE END.

BILLING & SONS, PRINTERS, GUILDFORD.

PUBLISHED BY

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