XI.

It is not true that the rate of wages has not increased with the nominal

price of provisions. I allow it has not fluctuated with that price,

nor ought it; and the squires of Norfolk had dined when they gave it as

their opinion, that it might or ought to rise and fall with the market

of provisions. The rate of wages in truth has no DIRECT relation to

that price. Labour is a commodity like every other, and rises or falls

according to the demand. This is in the nature of things; however, the

nature of things has provided for their necessities. Wages have been

twice raised in my time: and they bear a full proportion or even a

greater than formerly, to the medium of provision during the last bad

cycle of twenty years. They bear a full proportion to the result of

their labour. If we were wildly to attempt to force them beyond it, the

stone which we had forced up the hill would only fall back upon them

in a diminished demand, or what indeed is the far lesser evil, an

aggravated price, of all the provisions which are the result of their

manual toil.

Selections from the Speeches and Writings of Edmund Burke · 第 289 / 361 题