NECESSITY, A RELATIVE TERM.

The only excuse to be made for all our mendicant diplomacy is the

same as in the case of all other mendicancy;--namely, that it has been

founded on absolute necessity. This deserves consideration. Necessity,

as it has no law, so it has no shame: but moral necessity is not like

metaphysical, or even physical. In that category it is a word of loose

signification, and conveys different ideas to different minds. To the

low-minded, the slightest necessity becomes an invincible necessity.

"The slothful man saith, There is a lion in the way, and I shall be

devoured in the streets." But when the necessity pleaded is not in the

nature of things, but in the vices of him who alleges it, the whining

tones of commonplace beggarly rhetoric produce nothing but indignation;

because they indicate a desire of keeping up a dishonourable existence,

without utility to others, and without dignity to itself; because they

aim at obtaining the dues of labour without industry; and by frauds

would draw from the compassion of others what men ought to owe to their

own spirit and their own exertions.

Selections from the Speeches and Writings of Edmund Burke · 第 271 / 361 题