MONTESQUIEU.

Place, for instance, before your eyes, such a man as Montesquieu. Think

of a genius not born in every country, or every time; a man gifted by

nature with a penetrating, aquiline eye; with a judgment prepared with

the most extensive erudition; with an herculean robustness of mind, and

nerves not to be broken with labour; a man who could spend twenty years

in one pursuit. Think of a man, like the universal patriarch in Milton

(who had drawn up before him in his prophetic vision the whole series

of the generations which were to issue from his loins), a man capable

of placing in review, after having brought together from the east,

the west, the north, and the south, from the coarseness of the rudest

barbarism to the most refined and subtle civilization, all the schemes

of government which had ever prevailed amongst mankind, weighing,

measuring, collating, and comparing them all, joining fact with theory,

and calling into council, upon all this infinite assemblage of things,

all the speculations which have fatigued the understandings of profound

reasoners in all times! Let us then consider, that all these were but so

many preparatory steps to qualify a man, and such a man, tinctured with

no national prejudice, with no domestic affection, to admire, and to

hold out to the admiration of mankind, the constitution of England! And

shall we Englishmen revoke to such a suit? Shall we, when so much more

than he has produced remains still to be understood and admired, instead

of keeping ourselves in the schools of real science, choose for our

teachers men incapable of being taught, whose only claim to know is,

that they have never doubted; from whom we can learn nothing but their

own indocility; who would teach us to scorn what in the silence of our

hearts we ought to adore?

Selections from the Speeches and Writings of Edmund Burke · 第 261 / 361 题